Archive

20 January 2008, Volume 29 Issue 1 Previous Issue    Next Issue

---

For Selected:

Download Citations EndNote Ris BibTeX

Toggle Thumbnails

Select

The index system study on technological innovation performance of enterprises based on EBSC Yin Jianha, Yang Jianhua 2008, 29(1): 1-7 .  Abstract ( 2083 )   PDF (1157KB) ( 2278 )   Aiming at the problems existing in the current evaluation system of enterprise technological innovation performance, the characteristics of technological innovation are combined with the development trend of present-dayenterprise technological innovation, the balanced scorecards and the new field of their applications are innovatively developed, the Enhanced Balanced Scorecards - Technological Innovation(EBSC-TI)regarding society ecologyenvironment and future development are proposed, and the performance evaluation index system for enterprise technological innovation syntheticallyfrom five aspects, such as finance, customer, flow, development, and society ecology, is fully established and every index is explained. It will provide with scientific theory direction and exercisable manual to know themselves technological innovation conditions for enterprises. . 18 Refs In Chinese Related Articles | Metrics

Select

Research on the profit distribution game of cooperative innovationbetween universities and enterprises Zhan Meiqiu, Pan Jieyi 2008, 29(1): 8-13 .  Abstract ( 2038 )   PDF (1582KB) ( 2749 )   The reasonable profit distribution is essential for esteblishing the cooperative innovation community between universities and enterprises, and great importance to accomplish the innovation. Based on the profit distribution mix-mode and the correlative game theory, the profit distribution model of cooperative innovation between universities and enterprises is built up, and the optimum agreement for the interest distribution is explored. Considering the maneuverability and the application value of the model, the estimating method for related parameters is provided. . 8 Refs In Chinese   Science Research Management2008,29(1).8—13 Related Articles | Metrics

Select

Cooperative innovation based on the relational absorptive capacity Wang Ju, Luo Min 2008, 29(1): 14-20 .  Abstract ( 1879 )   PDF (943KB) ( 2694 )   Cooperative innovation is the most important strategic choicefor enterprises in the knowledgeeconomy. As the critical factor for innovation, the Absorptive Capacity (AC) serves a point of penetration for the researches of cooperative innovation. The present literatures about AC ignore the inter-organizationalrelationships and limit the further exploration of cooperative innovation. The relational dimension is added into the classical concept of AC and enhanced it into the dyadic relationship based AC-Relational Absorptive Capacity (RAC) . Through model and simulation of the innovation process, the critical role of RAC in cooperative innovation is revealed, and further more, the driving and supporting mechanisms for the realization of cooperative innovation are explored. . 20 Refs In Chinese   Related Articles | Metrics

Select

An international comparative study on the effect of innovation upon the promoting export Yang Bo 2008, 29(1): 21-21—28 .  Abstract ( 1836 )   PDF (1249KB) ( 2327 )   The developed countries, such as UK and USA, have become the powerful countries in the world trade through the innovation. In recent years, technology has developed quickly and become the pioneer of the international trade, which has changed the pattern and specification of the international trade. By use of the panel data method, the effect of innovation on the exportin different countries, i.e. China, USA, UK, Germany, Canada, France, and Japan is comparatively studied. It is proved that Chinese effect is weaker than the developed countries. Also, the conclusion can be drawn that in order to make China a powerful country in the world trade, the trade stratagem should be promoted by the technology, for example, transformation of scientific and technological achievements into the industries and the traditional industries upgrade through hi-tech. . 15 Refs In Chinese   Related Articles | Metrics

Select

The ctaft technology innovation model for Chinese steel & iron industry Li Lijian, Guo Xinyou, Tang Juan 2008, 29(1): 29-33 .  Abstract ( 2028 )   PDF (1736KB) ( 2694 )   The iron &steel industry innovation process is characterized with taking the craft innovation as the forerunner, takingthe equipments innovation as the core and driving the steel &iron product innovationto continue innovation. TechnologyS-curve has become the core instrument for considering the technology innovation model. Firstly, theiron-making craft technology S-curve is elaborated, then the steel-making craft technologyS-curve is described, finally, the model of steel & iron process technology innovationin China during the period of the 11thfive-year plan is discussed. . 8 Refs In Chinese       Related Articles | Metrics

Select

Strategic management of radical innovation: Framework, themes, and issues Peng Can, Chen Lizhi 2008, 29(1): 34-40 .  Abstract ( 1933 )   PDF (1249KB) ( 2420 )   An analyzing framework for strategic management of radical innovation is provided, the key strategic themes and main strategic issues in managing radical innovation are explored, and a more complete theoretic framework for the strategic management of radical innovation is proposed. . 15 Refs In Chinese   Related Articles | Metrics

Select

Empirical study on influencing mechanism between quality management practiceand business performance Li ZhaoSu Qin, Song Yongtao 2008, 29(1): 41-47 .  Abstract ( 1984 )   PDF (950KB) ( 2574 )   The influence relationship among quality management program, quality performance, innovation performance, and business performance was investigated. The moderating effects of industry and competition level on the influence relationship were examined. Hypotheses were raised based on the analysis. A questionnairesurvey was conducted on 45 manufacturing and service enterprises in Shannxi province, and the hypotheseswere tested. The result suggest that quality management program will not improve business performance directly, while it influences business performance mediated by quality performance and innovation performance. In addition, the trade competition level will affect the relationships among quality performance,innovation performance, and business performance. . 15 Refs In Chinese       Related Articles | Metrics

Select

The study on the competitive action of new ventures based on the characteristics of entrepreneurial opportunity Lin Song(School of Business, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China); Jiang Yanfu（School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)//Science Research Management2008,29(1).41—47. 2008, 29(1): 48-51 .  Abstract ( 1948 )   PDF (1654KB) ( 2624 )   The existing study on the competitive action of new venturesis mainly proceeded from the strategy management, which lacks far-reaching theoretical survey. On the basis of exploration of entrepreneurial opportunity, an optimal model, that analyzes the relationship between entrepreneurial opportunity and competitive action of new ventures has been established, and it is pointed out that the different entrepreneurial opportunities need different market competitive action combinations in order to get maximum expected profits. . 5 Refs In Chinese   Related Articles | Metrics

Select

The research on the renewing period of PHTP Feng XuLu Ruoyu,Liu Dewen 2008, 29(1): 52-59 .  Abstract ( 1731 )   PDF (1064KB) ( 2536 )   The renewing of Perishable Hi-Tech Product(PHTP) is a period that consumers study from PHTP. The renewing along with the function of the consumption surplus value is studied and the model of consumer selection is given, the renewing between the new product and the old product is analyzed. . 14 Refs In Chinese   Related Articles | Metrics

Select

On the corporate core competence evolution process: A functional model analysis Rui Mingjie, Chen Xiaojing,Wang Guorong 2008, 29(1): 60-65 .  Abstract ( 1950 )   PDF (922KB) ( 2476 )   Via a simple functional model, it is proofed that the essence of corporate core competence is tacit knowledge, and the evolution process of corporate core competence is tacit knowledge creation, among them, the organizational learning mode and the upgrading of corporate capability play the vital role. . 27 Refs In Chinese     Related Articles | Metrics

Select

The knowledge transfer within MNCs: A comparison of controland cooperation for property rights Guan Tao,Yan Haifeng,Xue quizhi 2008, 29(1): 66-73 .  Abstract ( 1882 )   PDF (1579KB) ( 2647 )   In the course of knowledge transfer and globe learning of Multi-National Corporations(MNCs), it is found that two types of government relation co-exist between knowledge-sender and knowledge-receiver. An analysis on MNCs Chinese subsidiaries has been taken. There is a significant differentabout efficiency, secondarytransfer actions, and informal transfer actions between hierarchy and alliance. After comparing mean of efficiency, a conclusion, that hierarchy of inter-organizations within MNCs will promote knowledge transfer rather than alliance, can be got. Thus internalization theory of MNCs is proved in the field of knowledge transfer. . 22 Refs In Chinese     Related Articles | Metrics

Select

Analysis on impacting factors of trade secret risks in thetacit knowledge transfer based on the collaborative innovation Huang Ruihua(, Su Shibin 2008, 29(1): 74-79 .  Abstract ( 2190 )   PDF (922KB) ( 2039 )   In china, creation of a innovational nation requires plenty of domestic enterprises owning intellectual property; collaborative innovation is a valid way for enterprises to create the intellectual property. Intellectual property risk indexes of China ranked second place in Asia, lots of trade secret risks exist in tacit knowledge transfer based on the collaborative innovation. Therefore, the impacting factors are explored, and major elements are extracted by evidential reasoning, which provides a basement for quantifying and managing trade secret risks in tacit knowledge transfer based on the collaborative innovation. . 12 Refs In Chinese     Related Articles | Metrics

Select

The impact of absorptive capability, knowledge integration on theorganizational innovation and organizational performance Jian Zhaoquan;Wu Longzeng, Huang Jing 2008, 29(1): 80-86 .  Abstract ( 2824 )   PDF (1561KB) ( 3008 )   The relationships among absorptive capability, knowledge integration, organization innovation, and organizational performance are examined. The sample of this study has 124 high-tech companies in south China. It is proved that(1) absorptive capability has a distinct direct positive impact on the knowledge integration, (2) absorptive capability do not have a distinct direct positive impact on the organization innovation, (3) knowledge integration has a distinct direct positive impact on the organization innovation, and (4) organization innovation has a distinct direct positive impact on the organizational performance. These results are meaningful for further understanding the relationships among absorptive capability, knowledge integration, organization innovation, and organizational performance. . 22 Refs In Chinese     Related Articles | Metrics

Select

The evolution of the clustered firm technological collaborations in China under the globalization context Wu Aiqi 2008, 29(1): 87-96 .  Abstract ( 1963 )   PDF (1329KB) ( 2147 )   As the intensificationof globalization, the industrial clusters in China increasingly embed in the global value chains. The clustered firms must optimizetheir local network and global network to avoidnetwork lock-in and integrate two network resources. Based on the questionnaires form 5 industrial clusters of Zhejiang province, it is indicated that technological collaboratiou characteristics of clustered firms have been changed under globalization context, such as technology source, cooperation partner,and cooperationcontent; and launching the international technology collaboration at a higher level is the key factor for sustainable growth of clustered firms in China. . 27 Refs In Chinese   Related Articles | Metrics

Select

The effect of technology import on the aggregate amount and structure of R&D input Jin Xuejun, Ou Chaomin,LI Yang 2008, 29(1): 97-101 .  Abstract ( 1816 )   PDF (1567KB) ( 2464 )   Since 1978, technologyimport aggregate amount and R&Dinput of China increase very fast. Based on current literatures, after discussing the effect of technologyimport on R&Dinput from the angle of the aggregate amount and structure, some conclusions are drawn. On the aggregate amount , R&Dinput benefits to the technology import increasing, while technology import doesn’t cause the R&D input increasing. There is a stable relation between them in the long term. On the structure, the effect of technology import on R&Dinput is uncertain according to different categorical standards. . 9 Refs In Chinese   Related Articles | Metrics

Select

Comparative study and reflection of the Euro-American cluster policies Wu Jin , Liu Huiwu, Wang Shengguang 2008, 29(1): 102-106 .  Abstract ( 1759 )   PDF (1763KB) ( 2393 )   Facing the status quo of the rapid development of cluster economy, some cluster policies have been developed in developed countries. The development of clusters in China also needs the support of cluster policies, it is necessary to analyze and research those policies. The cluster policies in Euro-American are analyzed according to the cycle chain of the origin, functional niche, operations, and effects of those policies. Then, some experience of the practice in those countries is discovered. And it could provide some revelation for the correlative research. . 13 Refs In Chinese   Related Articles | Metrics

Select

The study on the life cycle’s evolution mechanism of the S&T industrial cluster constant innovation Xie Xuemei;Sui Yinghui 2008, 29(1): 107-114 .  Abstract ( 1886 )   PDF (1307KB) ( 2399 )   Based on the theory of path locked in the internal evolution mechanism is discussed and the mathematical model of the industrial cluster constant innovation is built up from the perspective of S&T industry and innovation. Moreover, the characteristics and evolution mechanism for the each stage of the S&T industrial cluster are analyzed by constructing the correlative analytic model between the life cycles of S&T industrial cluster and constant innovation. It will provide the suggestions for constant innovation and sustainable development of the S&T industrial cluster. . 11 Refs In Chinese   Related Articles | Metrics

Select

The survey on the traditional industrial clusters’ upgrading in the developing countries: A GVCs point of view <SPAN lang=EN-US style= 2008, 29(1): 112-121 .  Abstract ( 1905 )   PDF (980KB) ( 2494 )   The agglomeration of enterprises in geographically delimited area brings about the local competitiveness and development. The traditional clusters in developing countries have to upgrade when they have encountered the rising prices of essential factors of production and the competition from other clusters. Since the 1990s, the researches on the Global Value Chains (GVCs) offer useful method of study. The previous studies distinguished between different kinds of chain governance and different types of upgrading. The crucial factors in functional upgrading, that the clusters move from assembly to the designing and marketing of product sold under own brand on the internal and external market are emphasized. . 36 Refs In Chinese     Related Articles | Metrics

Select

Literature review on FDI technological spillovers, absorptive capacity, and human capital Chen Yufen, Chen Jin 2008, 29(1): 122-129 .  Abstract ( 2635 )   PDF (927KB) ( 3428 )   FDI has been traditionally considered as an important channel in the diffusion of advanced technology. Whether it can bring the technology advancement for China? This is the point at issue in recently years. The particular attention is paid to the role of absorptive capacity and human capital on FDI technological spillovers based on the international research results of FDI spillovers. A preliminary understanding of why FDI spillovers remain somewhat ambiguous in developing countries is provided. The prospect and directions of further research on the FDI spillovers combining the research actuality in Chinese academic circles are given. . 51 Refs In Chinese     Related Articles | Metrics

Select

Network analysis on the science collaboration status quo of the nanotechnology Xie Caixia 2008, 29(1): 130-137 .  Abstract ( 1774 )   PDF (1816KB) ( 2317 )   Using SCI as the data source, the international articles on the nanotechnology from the database of SCI are searched. Based on pajek software technology, the science collaboration network of the world nanotechnology in 15 years from 1990 to 2004 is analyzed. The network characters from three facets: scientist, country, and subject are specially explored. The relative characters of science collaboration cluster and result production are shown. . 9 Refs In Chinese Related Articles | Metrics

Select

Value network:Innovative meaning and function under the cultural angle of vision College of Humanity and Social Science, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei 230026,China 2008, 29(1): 138-143 .  Abstract ( 1847 )   PDF (1548KB) ( 2186 )   The value network is an economic concept and a cultural concept at the same time. Analyzing from a cultural angle of vision, the value network creates an open, equal, shared, and innovated culture space,improves the interaction between enterprises and the external environment condition, optimizesthe internal procedure,buildsaninnovative environment of product, knowledge exchanging, and user’s communication. The change of innovative mode and innovative linguistic context makevalue model of an enterprise’sinnovationchange, An enterprise’s value orientation, value activity way and even whole value ecosystem must thereupon change. . 9 Refs In Chinese Related Articles | Metrics

Select

Modeling and simulation of the utility-lifetime coordination problem in the two-stage logistics supply network Li Huizhao,Zhang Zigang,Ding Yi,Li Yunzhao 2008, 29(1): 144-151 .  Abstract ( 1856 )   PDF (1095KB) ( 2288 )   The integrative coordination of the utility and the lifetime of the two-stage logistics supply network which consists of retailers and suppliers are discussed, a research framework for the maximization of the integrative performance of the twostage logistics supply network in the conditions of the rigid budget is provided, two models are proposed: one for the maximization of the two stage logistics supply network utility, the other for the maximization of the network lifetime. Furthermore, an optimal coordination problem of the network utility lifetime in the twostage logistics supply network is discussed and proved through the computer simulation. At last, an optimal algorithm for this coordination problem is raised. . 14 Refs In Chinese Related Articles | Metrics

Select

Decentralized workflow system with the supporting dynamic cooperation processes Li Congdong,Zhang Yongping 2008, 29(1): 152-156 .  Abstract ( 1780 )   PDF (1117KB) ( 2264 )   In the collaborative project ,or in the development of novel products, several teams cooperate together, and bring expertise, human resource, and data set required by the project to the common effort. As a dynamic workflow, decentralized cooperative workflow system implements the dynamic workflow model and effectively supports the cooperative work of several teams located in sites geographically far away, the teams registered in heterogeneous hosts cooperate together to complete the project and communicate through the HTTP protocol. A new decentralized workflow system is provided; teams can communicatefleetly and effectually through network address query manner adopted by this system. In order to save the human resource, every team is responsible for distributing the tasks to its members reasonably, the connectionof members in a team and of members between the teams ensure the security of the network. . 6 Refs In Chinese Related Articles | Metrics

Select

A survey on research hotspots of the business incubator Yin Qun 2008, 29(1): 157-163 .  Abstract ( 1859 )   PDF (921KB) ( 2303 )   The hot topics in the business incubator research at home and abroad are systematically reviewed using the methods of induction and analogue. On this basis, the following conclusions are proposed. Business incubators have three major characteristics: green house, nurse, and consultant; From the most beneficial perspective for the management, business incubators can be most properly classified into professional, comprehensive and virtual incubators. Business incubators are run by three types of bodies, namely, government, corporations, universities and research institutions; and according their running types, outlays should come from three sources, that is full appropriation, balance appropriation, self-controlled revenue and expenditure; business incubators’ running effect can be assessed from multiple perspectives, in general, there are three key indexes: the growing ability of enterprises on the incubation, the efficiency of the technology transfer, and the graduation rate of enterprises on the incubation. The research on the business incubator in foreign countries has switched from the concept and mechanism to the exploration on individual cases. The domestic research basically stays in the level of introducing and analyzing foreign materials and experience, lacks the systematic exploration results of business incubators’ development mechanism and the attention to policies promoting the business incubator development. . 39 Refs In Chinese Related Articles | Metrics

Select

The study on organizational immunity-based enterprise adaptation Lv Ping ,Wang Yihua 2008, 29(1): 164-171 .  Abstract ( 2037 )   PDF (1038KB) ( 2694 )   The organizational adaptation is studied from the organizational immunity-based perspective, which is borrowed from the knowledge of biology and medicine. Dimensions of organizational immunity-based behavior have been explored on the basis of the definition and mechanism of organizational immunity, which include organizational recognition, organizational defense, and organizational memory. A scale has been developed to measure the factors of organizational immunity-based behavior. The directions have been suggested for the future study and managerial implications also have been discussed. 38 Refs In Chinese   Related Articles | Metrics

Select

The study on the major industry selection for the ecological agricultural county Chen Senfa, Liang Xuechun, Wang Hongxia 2008, 29(1): 172-178 .  Abstract ( 1754 )   PDF (1086KB) ( 2426 )   In order to realize the sustainable development of economy, society, and environment, the optimization of industry structure is the important aspect, and the choice of major industry is the key link. First, the selected indices for ecological agricultural county are determined. Second, the structure of index system and the weights of both criterion and indices are determined by means of principal component analysis. Then, the rank of its major industry capacity is got. Finally, its major industries are chosen. The actual examples show that the important references for major industry selection, development mode and growth way of ecological agricultural county can all be offered using the method proposed in here. . 8 Refs In Chinese   Related Articles | Metrics

Select

The SWOT quantitative model based on the polar coordinate system and its application research Huang Rongbing, Li Yuhui 2008, 29(1): 179-187 .  Abstract ( 1895 )   PDF (1242KB) ( 2520 )   The framework of SWOT is improved and extended, strategic vectors including strategic orientationangle and strategic intensityare instituted in the polar coordinate system, so that SWOT framework can effectively depict enterprise competitive posture and market status, which provide an operational platform for the strategic design and implement. Finally, the scientific researchdevelopment stratagem of a well-known petroleum enterprise is brought out to demonstrate above approachand method. 16Refs In Chinese   Related Articles | Metrics

Select

Innovation dilemma: the endowment effect of corporate entrepreneurship Miao Qing 2008, 29(1): 188-191 .  Abstract ( 1973 )   PDF (903KB) ( 2138 )   Corporate entrepreneurship is a good juncture to renew the vitality for existing firms. How do pclicy-nlakers make decisions under the conditions of Opportunity Substitution (OS) and/or Opportunity Adoption (OA)? The 277 enterprisers were investigated and the differences of Entrepreneurial Modes (EM) were analyzed by the ANCOVA and regression analysis. The results indicated that the decision-making speed and identity under the condition of OS is lower than that under the condition of OA, meanwhile the accuracy was slightly higher. Then the relationship between the Opportunity Recognition(OR) and decision making caused by EM were discussed. . 8 Refs In Chinese Related Articles | Metrics