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17 March 2008, Volume 29 Issue 2 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Research on issues of quality assurance for scientific research Zhong Cantao 2008, 29(2): 1-9 .  Abstract ( 1788 )   PDF (1181KB) ( 2089 )   Under the background of science socialization and economy globalization, scientific research needs higher efficiency and transparency. Funding parties, including government and industrial organizations require research organizations to demonstrate that their research is conducted at the highest standards. With adequate emphasis on fitness for the purpose, quality assurance methods in scientific research activities will not only maintain the creativity and flexibility inherent to scientific research, but also can improve research efficiency, and bocst scientific and technical innovations. 41 Refs In Chinese   Related Articles | Metrics

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A study on the organizational system for the regional liaison network of NSFC Liu Wei,Tang Yu,Tian Qihong 2008, 29(2): 10-14 .  Abstract ( 1834 )   PDF (905KB) ( 2680 )   A study on the organizational system for the regional liaison network of NSFC Abstract: By the means of formal and informal institutional development, the NSFC’s regional liaison network has played an important and unique role in the fund management. Based on the history of the regional liaison network, the organization system development of the network is explored in the view of formal and informal institution. 11 Refs In Chinese   Related Articles | Metrics

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Institution-based strategy view: The new evolution of strategic theory Sun Wei, Tang Shulan, Guan Xiaoyan 2008, 29(2): 15-21 .  Abstract ( 2099 )   PDF (1249KB) ( 2605 )   Institution-based strategy view: The new evolution of strategic theory Abstract: Institution-based strategy view is a new basic strategic theory following by the industry -based strategy view and resource-based strategy view in recent years. The formation, new developments, future research directions,the framework, and applications of institution-based strategy view are introduced and summarized. 27 Refs In Chinese Related Articles | Metrics

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Entrepreneurial culture: The integration of intrapreneurship and culture Lijing， Chen Zhongwei 2008, 29(2): 22-27 .  Abstract ( 2593 )   PDF (956KB) ( 3157 )   The effective corporate culture exerts a profound influence upon the intrapreneurship. Firstly an integration model of intrapreneurship and culture, and a slope model of culture’s influence upon intrapreneurship are proposed. Then it is concluded that entrepreneurial culture is the persistent drive power and spiritual guarantee for intrapreneurship. Related Articles | Metrics

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Map of innovative corporation subculture: A conceptual model of enterprise culture management based on the creation of self-innovation environment Zhu Ling, Chen Jin 2008, 29(2): 28-36 .  Abstract ( 2102 )   PDF (1323KB) ( 2356 )   bstract: On the basis of corporate culture and technology innovation management practice, a detailed theoretical study of literature review work was given. It is noticed that researchers should provide a “map of innovative corporation subculture” for corporation managers as culture management tools to cope with today’s increasingly complex enterprise organizational structure and enterprise management. Extracted through literature review of corporation subculture theory and organization structure, the initial design of “map of innovative corporation subculture” was proposed. The design included “senior-level strategy subculture”, “middle-level strategy subculture”, “grass roots operative subculture”, “technology subculture”, “manufacture subculture”, and “marketing subculture”. The innovative features of each subculture were then concluded based on literature analysis. And all of this might be a breakthrough in the field of corporation culture theory and technology innovation management. Related Articles | Metrics

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Size of enterprise, intensity of R&D, intensity of subsidies, and government subsidies performance ——Empirical study on Zhejiang private science and technology enterprises Cheng Hua, Zhao Xiang 2008, 29(2): 37-43 .  Abstract ( 2059 )   PDF (1110KB) ( 2626 )   The performance of government subsidies has been focused on by many researchers. Based on the literature review, an empirical model is set up in order to evaluate the effect of government subsidies on enterprise R&D investment by using Zhejiang private science and technology enterprises database. Then the stimulation effect is analyzed from size of enterprise, intensity of R&D, and intensity of government subsidies respectively. The main empirical discoveries are following: there is a significantly positive effect of government R&D subsidies on private R&D input of one-year lag; the bigger size of enterprise, the better effect of stimulation; the larger intensity of R&D subsidies, the better effect of stimulation; and the enterprise intensity of R&D has the effect on the performance of government R&D subsidies to private R&D investment.   Related Articles | Metrics

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An evolutionary approach to understanding external linkage system of innovation——A study on British enterprises Wang Song 2008, 29(2): 44-51 .  Abstract ( 2095 )   PDF (934KB) ( 2271 )   The external linkage system concerned with that firms search for and acquire technological knowledge and information is focused on. Using product/profit cycle theory as a starting point, an evolutionary nature of the system along with the development of a sector’s technology is asserted and the system in an emergent sector is compared with that in a mature sector. An empirical survey of electronics and ICT firms and automotive and related engineering firms in West Midlands of UK provides evidence supporting the system’s evolutionary nature. Reflecting on the growth period of these sectors, electronics and ICT firms are more likely to use external sources of technical knowledge, have a diversified set of sources, and seek for tacit knowledge than automotive and related engineering firms. However, it is found that their differences in the relationship with external sources are subtle. Firms in both the sectors seek and keep up long-term, stable relationships with their important external sources of technical knowledge. Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on the impact of knowledge-sharing mechanism against the group performance Tao Houyong， Liu Hong 2008, 29(2): 52-60 .  Abstract ( 2052 )   PDF (1110KB) ( 2992 )   Knowledge-sharing is beneficial to improve group performance. However, to the individuals possessing different knowledge potential, their own performance relies on the knowledge-sharing mechanism. Firstly the related factors which have influence on the knowledge-sharing are analyzed. Then a model is built to simulate the impact of knowledge-sharing mechanism against the group performance and individual’s joining the organization in dynamic scene. The result implies that behavior of knowledge sharing is mainly under the influence of the balance between anticipated benefit and cost of individuals, and so on. The construction of more scientific and proper knowledge-sharing mechanism can decrease the cost of knowledge sharing, keep up the balance between the interests of individuals, and improve the group performance. Related Articles | Metrics

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A method for measuring and identifying the organizational knowledge sharing capability Fan Zhiping, Ou Wei, Feng Bo, Sun Yonghong 2008, 29(2): 61-66 .  Abstract ( 1883 )   PDF (1865KB) ( 2597 )   Knowledge sharing is the core of organizational knowledge management. How to measure and identify the organization’s knowledge sharing capability is a very important issue in knowledge sharing studies. Firstly, the concept of the organization’s knowledge sharing capability is presented, and the two dimensions, including technical and non-technical capability, which form the organization’s knowledge sharing capability, are analyzed. After that, the corresponding assessment criteria system is constructed based on these dimensions. Additionally, a measurement approach is proposed, and also, a matrix model is established to identify the organization’s knowledge sharing capability, by the model, the causes of formation and intensity for the capability can be analyzed. Finally an application is given to illustrate the practicability and validity of the approach proposed above. Related Articles | Metrics

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制造商控制机制的使用与零售商知识转移 ——渠道关系持续时间的影响 2008, 29(2): 67-74 .  Abstract ( 1797 )   PDF (950KB) ( 2427 )   Related Articles | Metrics

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Influencing factor system of intellectual property risk based on cooperative innovation   Ren Suhong, Huang Ruihua 2008, 29(2): 75-80 .  Abstract ( 2013 )   PDF (1115KB) ( 2678 )       Abstract: Corporations are often faced with intellectual property risks in the process of cooperative innovation. Probability and degree of the risk are influenced by various factors. A planar structure influencing factor system of intellectual property risk has been constructed. The system also been used to analyze technical secret risk influencing factors in corporation cooperative innovation process.   Related Articles | Metrics

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On the mechanism and the model for enterprise knowledge team generating and knowledge innovation   Zou Bo, Zhang Qingpu, Tian Jinxin 2008, 29(2): 81-88 .  Abstract ( 1862 )   PDF (1486KB) ( 2318 )     Abstract: Enterprise knowledge team is the main carrier of knowledge innovation. The production of two types of enterprise knowledge team is explored: the type of single blood and the type of multi-blood. It also builds the production model to help analyses. On the basis of these two different types, it further demonstrates the mechanism of these two different enterprise knowledge teams and constructs the knowledge innovation model. The knowledge innovation mechanism is made up from feedback mechanism, remedy mechanism, catalytic mechanism, safeguard mechanism, coordinational evolution mechanism, and management mechanism. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on quantitative apportionment involving technological factors for technology-oriented enterprises   Chen Fangli, Hu Zuguang 2008, 29(2): 89-96 .  Abstract ( 1888 )   PDF (1108KB) ( 2614 )       factors is an important and also forward topic. But there are a few of research on this topic which is more important to the companies. Therefore a demonstration research on the quantitative apportionment is very important; an optimum scheme for income apportionment of technological factors is designed. Finally, to test the research result, typical technological company in Zhejiang Province is selected for the feasibility investigation of the scheme. It has brand-new instructional and practical significance for the improvement of the technical key elements participating in the distribution of profits.   Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis on industrial innovation cluster effect induced by technical standards   Zeng Deming， Peng Dun 2008, 29(2): 97-102 .  Abstract ( 1928 )   PDF (1637KB) ( 2581 )       Technical innovation accelerates the emergence of industrial innovation cluster, and the technical standards work as a bridge and activator. Network effect, compatibility, intellectual property, and consumer expectation determine that the technology based economic will be widely and profoundly affected by the technical standards. The high-tech industries form division innovation with the help of cooperative R&D and the motive force of technical standards. The establishment of technical standards not only breaks through at the technical level, but also promotes industrial development and realization of the efficiency diffusion. In the process of diffusion, owners of standards form their own technical innovation track and other corporations realize simulative innovation, at the end, the phenomenon of innovation clusters emerges. This not only promotes themselves development in high-tech industry but also strengths the alteration in the traditional industry, and consequently upgrades the industrial structure at the same time.   Related Articles | Metrics

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A review on the technology system evolution theories and the relevant knowledge evolution theories   Wu Xiaobo, Nie Pin 2008, 29(2): 103-114 .  Abstract ( 1948 )   PDF (2329KB) ( 2308 )       Beginning with the evolution of technology innovation, it follows the trace of the inner request for linear and non-linear evolution course of technology system to the knowledge management as well as the support of research in knowledge management to improve technology evolution, the theories both on technology evolution and relevant knowledge evolution are organized according to the consistency of inner mechanism of each research. Combining with literature summarizations of each sub-domain, it gives the scholars and managers focused on the technology innovation and knowledge management a clear cognition on the researching thread of technology innovation management and relevant knowledge management. Therefore they can have an overall view of the supporting effects for specific researches toward R&D theories and practices.   Related Articles | Metrics

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The region difference analysis and the path dependence of R&D impact on the technique efficiency ——The experiential research based on SFA of pannel data ineast, central, and west regions of China Tang Dexiang, Li Jingwen, Meng Weidong 2008, 29(2): 115-121 .  Abstract ( 2230 )   PDF (1616KB) ( 2454 )       Abstract: The technique efficiency is an important problem for the economy growth headspring and the growth quantity,and the technique innovation is prime factor that affects the technique efficiency。Has the R&D as the core of technique innovation positive influenced on the technique efficiency? Using Stochastic Frontier Approach(SFA) of pannel data, the intrinsic relation between the R&D and the technique efficiency of the east, central, west regions in China was investigated, the experiential result shows: ①The R&D has remarkable positive promoting function on the technique efficiency; ②With the R&D expenditures increasing year by year,the average technique efficiency level of the east, central, west regions present steady-up trend; ③With the lapse of time,the gap of the technique efficiency presents the extended situation beween the east and central, western regions.On the base of the experiential research, the mechanism and path dependence of R&D impact on the technique efficiency are analyzed, and the conclusions and policy suggestions according to this are put forward.   Related Articles | Metrics

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The research on enterprise participation mechanism of RIP   Lu Lijun， Zheng Xiaobi 2008, 29(2): 122-127 .  Abstract ( 1831 )   PDF (1032KB) ( 2325 )       The different participation mechanism between leading business enterprise and medium and small sized business enterprise participated in Regional Innovative Platform(RIP) in industrial cluster is studied. Besides “general motive mechanism”， there are different motivate mechanisms for the two kinds of enterprise respectively, the former is called “allied net mechanism” and the latter is called “mechanism of using technology”. According to that, it should pay particular emphasis on formal and informal control mechanisms to inspect the behavior of the two kinds of enterprise. Only if doing so, it is able to help enterprises cross over “participation trap”, remove the imbalance of creative network structure, and make enterprise participation in the construction and operation of RIP efficiently.   Related Articles | Metrics

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A research on the multiple regional innovation efficiency under the overflow constraintand its improvement   Lin Zhaowen1，Wang Huanxiang2 2008, 29(2): 128-132 .  Abstract ( 1882 )   PDF (1080KB) ( 2404 )       Regional innovation system is not just an input-output system as the traditional economics regards.In fact,the efficiency of regional innovation not only includes the efficiency of resources allocation with static equilibrium by market mechanism, but also has the network and overflow effect characteristics. At the same time, the efficiency possesses the institutional form feature under the regional institution mechanism.Furthermore, based on the possible boundary of regional innovation efficiency, two patterns of efficiency enhancement including the original efficiency and later-coming one are explored.   Related Articles | Metrics

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Literature review on the performance structure theory based on behavior   Chen Liang1,2，Duan Xingmin1 2008, 29(2): 133-141 .  Abstract ( 2073 )   PDF (1781KB) ( 2802 )       Performance structure has been a hot topic in the literature since in 1980s, especially in 1990s. Following the frontier trends, a through elaboration on performance structure theories is made from the nature of individual performance, factors of performance structure, related model study, and the managers’ performance structure. Finally, some comments are provided for the future study in this field.   Related Articles | Metrics

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An empirical study on individual beharior, peformance, and welfare under the influence of organizational commitment Wang Ying, Zhang Shengtai 2008, 29(2): 142-148 .  Abstract ( 2339 )   PDF (1110KB) ( 2316 )       Based on a sample composed of 489 subjects from 6 enterprises in Beijing, the main effects and the moderating effects of the three components of organizational commitment on individual behavior, performance, and the personal welfare are examined. Results showed that the three components of orgallizational commitmeent have significant impact on some of manner and bellaviour variables and the interaction between these dimensions affect the intension to resign, organizational citizen behavior, and conflict of working family notably.   Related Articles | Metrics

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An empirical study on the need characteristics for SRT members Meng Jianping, Jiang Rifu, Tan Hongjun 2008, 29(2): 149-153 .  Abstract ( 2210 )   PDF (980KB) ( 2351 )       Considering the trait of team-based work for scientific research personals, the attraction of 10 need factors of Scientific Research Team (SRT) members for both team and member was investigated. A sample of 181 SRT members was selected from five institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing area. The collected data were analyzed on the basis of gender, age, and professional rank respectively. The characteristics of the needs are concluded and corresponding suggestions improving motivation are put forward.   Related Articles | Metrics

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The comparison and constitution of the management system and operation mechanism of national laboratory   Zhou Dai, Liu Hongyu, Zhao Jiaqiang, Huang Jihong, Ye Caifeng 2008, 29(2): 154-165 .  Abstract ( 4025 )   PDF (1662KB) ( 3368 )       The national laboratory is a newly emerging thing in China. It is the essential part of the national key laboratory system and represents the national innovation potential in Chinese science and technology field. The status quo and function of the national laboratory as well as its integration is discussed and the management system and the operation mechanism of American national laboratories aresummed up.Three constitutive elements and five principles for the national laboratory system are brought up. Further more, the management system and operation mechanism are studied in detail, including contract management system, director responsibility system, dynamic management for human resources, openingstrategy, constitution of innovative research teams, performance management and appraisal, competition and stimulation, cooperation and alliance, the share of scientific resource and information, production-education-research cooperation, and so on. All of these are expected to use for references for the establishment of national laboratories.   Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on the cost accounting framework system for state-owned scientific research institutes   Yang Tao, Dong Jichang 2008, 29(2): 166-171 .  Abstract ( 1972 )   PDF (958KB) ( 2473 )       At the present time, there are many problems associated with the cost accounting system of China’s state-owned scientific research institutes. It becomes more and more important to establish a cost accounting system of state-owned scientific research institutes conforming to the science and technology development laws and China’s national conditions. The present situations of the existing accounting system of state-owned scientific research institutes in China and abroad are analyzed; the major problems within the accounting system of China’s state-owned scientific research institutes are explored. Then a cost accounting framework system suiting to China’s national conditions is proposed. It has both theoretical and practical significance for improving management of sci-tech innovations and deepening sci-tech innovations.   Related Articles | Metrics

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Current progresses and future directions of research on customer equity Xu Weiqing 2008, 29(2): 172-178 .  Abstract ( 1839 )   PDF (1690KB) ( 2334 )       The research on the customer equity that is the strategic asset of enterprises becomes the focal point increasingly in the field of marketing management. The fundamental theories related to the customer equity are analyzed and the key models are discussed. Furthemore, the progresses of current researches are summarized and the directions of future researches are proposed.   Related Articles | Metrics

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Comparative study on the status quo of research indirect costs administration between Chinese and American universities Zhan Yiqing, Liu Qiwei, Xiang Rong, Yuan Muxing 2008, 29(2): 179-184 .  Abstract ( 2202 )   PDF (1875KB) ( 2456 )       Research indirect cost is the main source to keep up the sustainable development of university research. Based on the comparative study on the status quo of university research indirect costs between American and Chinese government and some typical Chinese universities, the problems existed in the administration of university research indirect costs are analyzed in the area of allocation rate, regulation institution and accounting, and some suggestions on research indirect costs are put forward in order to enforce the management of research fund.   Related Articles | Metrics

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The indicator system and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of patent value Wan Xiaoli, Zhu Xuezhong 2008, 29(2): 185-191 .  Abstract ( 2798 )   PDF (943KB) ( 3497 )       Patents are important intangible assets for enterprises. So it is significant for enterprises to evaluate the patent value efficiently. Since patent value is time-limited, uncertain, and illegible, it is attempted to construct a scientific evaluation indicator system of patent value, apply Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to assign the weights of indicators, and use fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to compute the present currency value of patent. A new thinking for evaluating patent value of enterprise is offered.     Related Articles | Metrics