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24 January 2007, Volume 28 Issue 1 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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A study on regional accessibility in innovation systems Yuan Li-ke, Zhang Zong-yi 2007, 28(1): 1-6.  Abstract ( 1630 )   PDF (1976KB) ( 2699 )   The current literatures stress on the nature of actors and the interaction between them as an important aspect of regional innovation system. The meaningful operations of the accessibility concept in the innovation process is provided.It is a strong case for the hypothesis that there is a close link between regional accessibility,technological diffusion and the performance of regional innovation systems.A discussion of the type of opportunities relevant to have accessibility for different regions is also contained. Related Articles | Metrics

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The impact of FDI on regional innovation capability Chen Jin, Chen Yu-fen, Yu Fang-zhen 2007, 28(1): 7-13.  Abstract ( 1549 )   PDF (1073KB) ( 2777 )   FDI has been traditionally considered as an important channel in the diffusion of advanced technology.Whether it can promote the technology advancement in China? This problem becomes the focusing point for Chinese scholars in recent years.The relationship between FDI and Regional Innovation Capability(RIC) is analyzed.It is found that the spillover effects of FDI are not significant as usually think.The impact of FDI on RIC is weak;the entry of FDI has no use for enhancing independent innovation capability.The research manifests that increasing domestic R&D inputs,strengthening the innovation capabilities and technology absorbency in domestic enterprises are the keys to improve RIC. Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on the harmony between Beijing manufacturing's competitiveness and technology innovation Huang Lu-cheng, Zhang Hong-cai 2007, 28(1): 14-19.  Abstract ( 1599 )   PDF (1821KB) ( 2406 )   The relationship between Beijing manufacturing's competitiveness,technology innovation capacity and technology innovation efficiency by means of SPA is studied.The result shows that there is similarity between competitiveness and technology innovation capacity,while there is antagonism between competitiveness and technology innovation efficiency. Related Articles | Metrics

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Go beyond knowledge management:Conceptions,framework and application of knowledge governance theory Ren Zhi-an 2007, 28(1): 20-26.  Abstract ( 1617 )   PDF (1857KB) ( 1864 )   Begin with the realistic significance of governing effectively knowledge processes and the dilemma that knowledge management involves with,the necessity of knowledge governance theory is explained,and the conceptions,theory foundation,and basic thought of knowledge governance theory are dilineated.The mechanism for selecting formal organizations will impact evidently on informal organization practice.As a core point of knowledge governauce theory,the optimizing creation and utilization of knowledge is defined.Based on above analysis,a systemic analysis framework is built.Finally,the application issue of knowledge governance theory is analyzed initially. Related Articles | Metrics

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Collective administration organizations of IPRs as an intermediate mechanism between property rule and liability rule Wang Jian-an, Wang Bei-song 2007, 28(1): 27-32.  Abstract ( 1360 )   PDF (1042KB) ( 2127 )   According to classical theory in law and economics,there are two alternative mechanisms to protect personal entitlements,that is,either by property rule or by liability rule.The application of these two rules in the IPRs field and existing problems are analyzed.Based on the result,at first, a new kind of IPRs protection mechanism,i.e.,collective administration organizations of IPRs is investigared,and then its efficiency resting on intermediate quality between the two traditional rules is pointed out.Finally,its implication for public administration in general is revealed. Related Articles | Metrics

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Motivation mechanism design for the transfer and share of tacit knowledge Cong Hai-tao, Tang Yuan-hu 2007, 28(1): 33-37.  Abstract ( 1590 )   PDF (1072KB) ( 2706 )   Begin with the analysis of motivation dilemma in the process of the transfer and share of tacit knowledge,then by combining motivation theory and knowledge management theory,a model based on two dimensions about the characteristics of tacit knowledge,one is tacitness and the other is systemization, is put forth.These two characteristics have effect on the choice of intrinsic motivation and extrinsic motivation,and on the choice of theoretic foundationfrom the point of agency cost or from the point of competitive advantage.Two constraints on the motivation mechanism design are also considered,that is,performance measurement difficulty and uncertainty. Related Articles | Metrics

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The strategy of knowledge management and knowledge creation Ma Hong-jian, Rui Ming-jie 2007, 28(1): 38-41.  Abstract ( 1468 )   PDF (1860KB) ( 2324 )   The knowledge creation process is important model and theory to reveal the inter-conversion and interaction of explicit and implicit knowledge at personal and organizational level.This study analyses and concludes the relationship between knowledge creation process and the strategy of knowledge management,and puts forward the strategy of knowledge management for different knowledge creation process. Related Articles | Metrics

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Dynamic capabilities based model of reactivating the enterprise technicians' knowledge stock Wei Jiang, Zhang Fan 2007, 28(1): 42-46.  Abstract ( 1477 )   PDF (1062KB) ( 2463 )   The stock of enterprise technologies can be reactivated at the core of reactivating the technicians' knowledge stock.The existing weakness of the current studies on knowledge reactivation is pointed out;it takes advantage of the theories in dynamic capabilities and in knowledge management.Based on dynamic capabilities,a model for the dynamic reactivation of knowledge stock of technicians is proposed.As a practical case study,an example of the reactivation mechanism for the technicians in xinchang pharmaceutical factory is given. Related Articles | Metrics

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Characteristics of emerging technology and the strategy selections for an enterprise Gao Jian, Wei Ping 2007, 28(1): 47-52.  Abstract ( 1760 )   PDF (1083KB) ( 2503 )   Emerging technologies usually could change the structure of a industry.The characteristics of emerging technologies are illustrated and "marginal utility of technological innovations" is put forward.Based on the theory of S curve of technology by Foster,a new concept "the filter-line for an emerging technology" is proposed.The concept is used to differentiate emerging technologies from non-emerging techologies.The "filter-line" is a usable tool for an enterprise to select emerging technologies when confronting with a number of new technologies. Related Articles | Metrics

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Corporation patent strategy in technical standard:A case analysis Ren Sheng-ce, Xuan Guo-liang 2007, 28(1): 53-59.  Abstract ( 1524 )   PDF (1304KB) ( 2620 )   The importance of patent strategy is recognized by many companies.However.there is still no maturing model to form or implement patent strategy.Technical standard is a good tool for getting market share,it is the dream of any company.The formation of GSM as a technical standard is reviewed,and the patent strategy of Motorola and Nokia,etc is concluded.It show that,as a key patentee in the technical standard,company can mine the direct and indirect value of the patents to improve the market share as well as sustain the technical advantage.As a new-comer or follower in the technical standard,in order to catch up,the companies can purchase patents,then focus on it,invest in it continuously,learn and innovate actively. Related Articles | Metrics

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Discuss enterprise strategic positioning——Deliberating with Mr. Li Qing-hua Tang Fei, Liu Tai-ping, Song Xue-feng 2007, 28(1): 60-64.  Abstract ( 1381 )   PDF (1062KB) ( 2586 )   Aiming at the cognitive illegibility and misuse of positioning theory,a synthetically analytical framework is put forward.The framework unifies the Trout's positioning theory and Porter's positioning theory.It reckons that enterprise strategic positioning can be divided into three levels,that is,corporate positioning,business positioning,and marketing positioning.Corporate positioning is in the highest level,while marketing positioning is in the lowest one.To go a step further,the higher positioning will determine the lower positioning. Related Articles | Metrics

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Compensation due to patent tort:An economic analysis Zhou Zhu, Huang Rui-hua 2007, 28(1): 65-67.  Abstract ( 1385 )   PDF (1795KB) ( 2178 )   How the tort compensation influences the behavior of patentee and tort person is analyzed.The results are useful to the regulation in the proper compensation. Related Articles | Metrics

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Reflection on relationship between technological innovation and institutional innovation——A new answer to "conundrum of Needham" Yang De-qian, Yan Guang-le, Tang Min 2007, 28(1): 68-71.  Abstract ( 1308 )   PDF (1027KB) ( 2277 )   The two contrary opinions exist about relationship between technological innovation and institutional innovation.One opinion is that institutional innovation is dependent on technological innovation.Another is that technological innovation depends on institutional innovation.A new opinion is put forward,that is,technological innovation and institutional innovation are closely connected and propelled each other.At firstly,technological innovation needs a basis of appropriate institution.Secondly,institutional innovation is restricted by technology.In addition,a new answer to "conundrum of Joseph Needham" is given. Related Articles | Metrics

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Progress in research on circle economy Zhong Yuan-ping 2007, 28(1): 72-77.  Abstract ( 1378 )   PDF (1045KB) ( 2104 )   The development of circle economy is a strategic act to propel the environment friendly and economic saving society.The latest major achievement of cycle research in China is introduced.Some issues about circle economy,such as the basic concept,institution plan,running system,experience,revelation and so on,are discussed.It regards that developing circle economy in China is not only to improve the development mode and system plan suiting with the special national situation,but also need to have a good plan and put it into practice intrepidly.The depth and scope of circle economy are expanded,based on the experience from experimental unit and developed country.In order to make circle economy a major economic configuration of social democracy harmonious society,as well as an important power resource to impulse the implementation of the eleventh five-year plan,the effort is thrown into. Related Articles | Metrics

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An analysis on enterprise outsourcing level and its influencing factors Ji Zhi-jian, Su Jing-qin, Sun Da-peng, Cai Jun-jie 2007, 28(1): 78-83.  Abstract ( 1519 )   PDF (1278KB) ( 1912 )   The influencing factors of enterprise outsourcing decision are studied.Based on the study,a research model of enterprise outsourcing level is designed.The basic factors,that is,the enterprise asset speciality,competency degree and scale are denoted and calculated.In the end,a demonstration on the basis of home appliances enterprises is given. Related Articles | Metrics

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The discussion of new venture growth model and its establishment Lin Song, Zhang Wei, Jiang Yan-fu 2007, 28(1): 84-88.  Abstract ( 1384 )   PDF (1863KB) ( 2171 )   Two kinds of new venture growth models in the entrepreneurship researches are presented.They are factor-balanced model and factor-conductive model.The characteristics and applicability of these two kinds of models are explained,and basic ideas of the establishing new venture growth model are given. Related Articles | Metrics

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The dynamic analysis of the development of enterprise crisis management Guo Ji, Wu Xian-hua, Li Nan 2007, 28(1): 89-96.  Abstract ( 1463 )   PDF (1109KB) ( 2219 )   The existing literatures in crisis managemet are discribed and reviewed.Based on life-cycle theory,it points out the enterprises in every developing step have their rulnerable spot during the diffirent stages of crisis.The special missions and the problems which need the attention of enterprises are put forward. Related Articles | Metrics

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An empirical analysis on the factor choice of the core competence in Chinese SMEs based on ISM-Fuzzy AHP approach Lou Ying-jun, Rong Xian-heng 2007, 28(1): 97-103.  Abstract ( 1676 )   PDF (1089KB) ( 2358 )   In order to choose seven factors of core competence based on investigation result and previous research,the analytic method of principal component is adopted.The example for SMEs of Hangzhou and Suzhou is taken;the detailed data by means of extensive calls are gained.The factor choice of the core competence in Chinese SMEs based on the structural system model is analyzed.The substantial research indicates that SMEs have increasingly paid attention to foster the core competence factor such as human resource,technology innovation,marketing and administration capability increasingly.However,the enterprise culture is still not valued sufficiently. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on new product development strategies of latecomer firms based on dynamic capabilities Jiang Ji-hai 2007, 28(1): 104-109.  Abstract ( 1395 )   PDF (1267KB) ( 2578 )   The time to market of new product development of latecomer firms is defined;their influence factors are analyzed.The product developing platform based on knowledge transfer is put forward.This platform can effectively enhance developing flexibility and reduce the uncertainty of developing process.The dynamic capabilities can effectively cut back the time to market and improve the flexibility.The intrinsic mechanism and their strategies are analyzed in great detail.Finally,the logic relation between co-evolution of knowledge,capability and product is discussed. Related Articles | Metrics

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Corporate culture type research based on motivation and impartiality Fan Yun, Yu Bao-qi, Yang Zhao-peng 2007, 28(1): 110-117.  Abstract ( 1383 )   PDF (1066KB) ( 2502 )   Motivation and impartiality are the most important characteristics of corporate culture.Based on the former research,the character of motivation and impartiality is discribed.Seven dimensions to describe the criteria of motivation and impartiality are put forward.These dimensions include division of labor,rule of setting goal,control mechanism,information flow,power distribution,career plan and success criteria.Four types of corporate culture are differentiated.They are bee culture,eagle culture,goose culture and antelope culture.Finally,the impact of each culture on corporations is discribed. Related Articles | Metrics

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Hyper-modern management:Origin,paradigm and methodologic characteristics Luo Min 2007, 28(1): 118-124.  Abstract ( 1320 )   PDF (1061KB) ( 2390 )   The origin,paradigm and methodological characteristics of the hyper-modern management are analysed.It thinks that western hyper-modern management has tries in different ways to explore or describe characteristics of enterprise organization and management in western countries today.The modernity of western management,the interior contradictions and negative results of development models of management modernization in western hyper-modern management has been revealed,the results are worth to study and reference. Related Articles | Metrics

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Cultivating & management inventive talents in a Nobel Prize perspective Wang Rong-de 2007, 28(1): 125-131.  Abstract ( 1409 )   PDF (1056KB) ( 2231 )   The history of Nobel Prize is not only an epitome of science and technology development,but also an example of cultivating inventive talents. This point of view is discussed from six aspects as following: the fundamental base for the growing inventive talents is the favourable family education and nurturing;the innermost power for the growing inventive talents is the constant work and strive;the rapid way for the growing inventive talents is the considerate coach and help from teachers;the rich soil for the growing inventive talents is the free research environment and communication;the short cut for the growing inventive talents is the appropriate option of study and research;the crucial point for the growing inventive talents is the right opportunity-seizing and innovation. Related Articles | Metrics

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Strategic human resource management and core competence of hi-tech firms He Xiao-gang 2007, 28(1): 132-139.  Abstract ( 1455 )   PDF (1099KB) ( 2351 )   How to build core competence is one of the most important issues that both theorists and managers focus on.The relationship among human resource management,core competence and performance based on studies of the hi-tech firms in China is discussed.The result discloses that learning system and incentive mechanism play an important role in the accumulation of human capital,and the latter one has a direct effect on the foster of core competence.A restriction and measurement for employees do not contribute to core competence notably,but are conductive to improving performance directly.The core competence might be acted as an modulation to the relation between human resource management and enterprise performance. Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on the changing trend and problems of R&D/GDP in Fujian province and countermeasures Tan Wen-hua 2007, 28(1): 140-146.  Abstract ( 1399 )   PDF (1144KB) ( 2267 )   The total R&D/GDP in Fujian province has been grown rapidly in recent years,and its changing trend is generally in agreement with the first stage of growing mode like "S".However,the R&D/GDP in Fujian province falls somewhat or even far away behind other coastal developed regions and the nations,and it is not in agreement with the economy development level at all.The factors causing the problems stated above is analyzed,and some countermeasures are put forward.These countermeasures will make R&D/GDP in Fujian province grow faster in accordance with the growing mode like stong "S". Related Articles | Metrics

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Empirical study on parallel imports of pharmaceuticals in Sweden and its enlightenment to China Yu Xiang, Wu Lan-fen 2007, 28(1): 147-155.  Abstract ( 1380 )   PDF (1476KB) ( 2273 )   The characteristics of pharmaceutical parallel imports in Sweden are summarized.Then the impacts of parallel imports on the pharmaceutical market in Sweden from the viewpoint of pharmaceutical price,manufactures' pricefixing,pharmaceutical R&D and per capita medical consumption are investigated.Finally,the possible influences of parallel imports on Chinese pharmaceutical market are analyzed. Related Articles | Metrics

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Analysis on the monitor and incentive game of the entrust-agency relationship in venture capital Dang Xing-hua, Quan Xiao-feng, Yang Min-li 2007, 28(1): 156-161.  Abstract ( 1581 )   PDF (1070KB) ( 2227 )   A dynamic game model on the action strategies between venture entrepreneur and venture capitalist is built.Based on the model,an analysis on the incentive mechanism for the venture entrepreneur,monitor mechanism of the venture capitalist and correlation is made.It is concluded that from the aspect of the venture entrepreneur,the monitor mechanism and the incentive contract is complement;but from the aspect of the venture capitalist,the monitor mechanism and the incentive contract is alternative.Then combining with the parameter analysis,the variable factors between the best incentive strength and the generalized monitor strength is researched. Related Articles | Metrics

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Performance analysis of supply chain based on two typical production models Fang Zhi-mei, Li Yuan-sheng, Ye Fei-fan 2007, 28(1): 162-167.  Abstract ( 1557 )   PDF (2094KB) ( 1743 )   Two kinds of Petri-net models for supply chains business process are set up based on Made-TO-Stock(MTS) and Made-TO-Order(MTO).The inventory, order response time and utilization ratio of equipment are analyzed and compared by simulation.Results show that the supply chain based on MTO is much better than one based on MTS in inventory,and supply chain of MTS is a little better than one of MTO in the order response time and utilization ratio of equipment.It is obvious that the synthetical performance of supply chain based on single production model isn't perfect. Related Articles | Metrics

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An empirical study of early supplier involvement in new product development Huang Jun, Li Chuan-zhao, Zhang Xu-mei, Qiu Zhao 2007, 28(1): 168-173.  Abstract ( 1532 )   PDF (1130KB) ( 2178 )   ESI is claimed to enhance the independent innovation ability of manufacturers.There has been a great deal of theoretical researches and case studies on this subject carried by scholars.Up to now,homologous researches on how to dynamically implement ESI are scarce.Based on reviews of literature and empirical researches,the main components of ESI are proposed systematically.The result lays the foundation for the successful application of ESI in the Chinese manufacturing industry. Related Articles | Metrics

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Evaluating financial affairs of war industry institute on the basis of the theory of factorial analysis Li Peng, Li Ya-wei 2007, 28(1): 174-181.  Abstract ( 1489 )   PDF (1848KB) ( 1926 )   A set of general targets of war industry institutes are found.It is based on the present study status of general evaluation about financial affairs and actual characteristics of financial administration in Chinese corporations.It is also proved by meas of factorial analysis. Related Articles | Metrics

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Current status of configuration of scientific and technological resource in pan-pearl river delta and the countermeasure Luo Shan, An Ning 2007, 28(1): 182-188.  Abstract ( 1372 )   PDF (1833KB) ( 2309 )   Co-operation is an important area in science and technology, the scientific and reasonable configuration of resource is the foundation of cooperation in science and technology.Utilizing statistical data and materials from the perspectives of human resource,financial resource and technological resource,current status of scientific and technological resource configuration in pan-pearl river delta is analyzed,and the countermeasures are proposed accordingly. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on technology innovation diffusion by means of option games Cao Guo-hua, Pan qiang 2007, 28(1): 189-192.  Abstract ( 1285 )   PDF (1038KB) ( 1857 )   Based on the real option games method,the adoption of new technology under competition involved two companies.is researched on.The varies in the value of project bring on the three kinds of game equilibrium,that is,the simultaneous adoption strategy equilibrium,the leader and follower adoption strategy equilibrium and the deferred adoption strategy equilibrium.Therefore a framework for studying technology diffusion by the real option games method is provided. Related Articles | Metrics