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24 November 2006, Volume 27 Issue 6 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Case investigation of complex product systems innovation based on modularization development Chen Jin, Gui Bin-wang, Chen Yu-fen 2006, 27(6): 1-8.  Abstract ( 1526 )   PDF (1477KB) ( 2589 )   The significance of complex product systems innovation and the important role of complex product systems in national economy are introduced. And then, the innovation difficulty of complex product systems is analyzed in detailed. Furthermore, the innovation flow of complex product systems based on modularization development is brought out. At last, the particular argumentation about what the innovation flow of complex product systems based on modularization development according to the city underground traffic control system is carried through. Related Articles | Metrics

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On ecologic trait and subject development of enterprise management science Zhang Yi, Zhang Rui, Nie Rui 2006, 27(6): 9-18.  Abstract ( 1391 )   PDF (1086KB) ( 2339 )   Traditional suppositions of enterprise management have become the barrier of its theory development and practice because of giant change of new reality environment. Ecologic traits and society responsibilities of enterprise management science are analyzed. Hence the ecological trends and theory suppositions to adapt new environment about enterprise management development are raised. Finally, trends, thinking traits and research current situation of ecological research of enterprise management science are expounded. Related Articles | Metrics

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Comparative researches on measurement-based triple helixof university-industry-government partnerships Wang Cheng-jun 2006, 27(6): 19-27.  Abstract ( 1687 )   PDF (1076KB) ( 2132 )   A series of researches about the triple helix of university-industry-government partnerships have been carried through in the world extensively and deeply. But they are scarce in China. This paper gives a quantitative analysis and comparative research which based on data mining for SCI2000 and Triple Helix Algorithm. Furthermore, it offers some correspondingly contributive conclusions and constructive prospects from the data of Chinese papers under the framework of TH. Related Articles | Metrics

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KCP and its influencing factors in technological entrepreneurial firm Wang Zhong-ming, Tian Mao-li 2006, 27(6): 28-31,79.  Abstract ( 1387 )   PDF (1613KB) ( 2441 )   Knowledge is a powerful strategic weapon for organizations to gain sustainable competitive advantage. So knowledge management is paid much more attention by organizations. Many empirical models focus on the knowledge creation process (KCP) in the knowledge management. Based on the knowledge creation process which Nonaka put forward, this thesis analyzes four components of KCP (socialization, externalization, combination and internalization), four influencing factors of KCP(ability, characteristic, information redundancy and leadership) and task characteristic moderating the relationship KCP and organizational creativity through case study, which proves and extends the research model by Lee and Choi put forward in 2003. Related Articles | Metrics

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Roots and remedies of techno-innovators' corruption in enterprises Zhou Yong-hong, Zhang Zi-gang, Liu Kai-jun 2006, 27(6): 32-39,79.  Abstract ( 1490 )   PDF (1685KB) ( 2316 )   The paper firstly clarifies the possibility of techno-innovators' corruption in enterprises and the effect of techno-innovators' corruption on the efficiency of technological innovation. Based on the review of related studies on corruption in organizations, according to the cognition logic about human behavior, the paper emphatically discusses the dynamical factors which drive techno-innovators to put corruption in practice. The discussion is deployed along two dimensions of psychological perceive and institution deficiency, which includes four aspects of psychological contract, resources scarcity, the design and the application deficiency of institution in enterprises. Finally, it presents some remedies of techno-innovators' corruption. Related Articles | Metrics

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Environment risk, capital structure, growth and high-tech firm's performance Li Yan-xi, Bao Shi-ze, Kong Xian-jing 2006, 27(6): 40-46.  Abstract ( 1589 )   PDF (971KB) ( 2585 )   The paper tried to quantify the risks that the high-tech firms faced in terms of the circumstances variance, took the long-term debt rate as the proxy of the capital structure in high-tech firms. Then, combined with the examination on the growth of high-tech firms, the paper conducted an empirical research on the relationship between environment risk, capital structure, growth and firm performance in high-tech firms. The result of the research showed that there exists a significant correlation between environment risk, growth and high-tech firms' performance. Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on the effects of supply chain partnership tocompetitive advantage based on integration competence Pan Wen-an 2006, 27(6): 47-53.  Abstract ( 1457 )   PDF (1019KB) ( 1878 )   With the development of the intensifying marketing competition, more and more enterprises expect to achieve competitive advantage by establishing supply chain partnership. However, it couldn't take into obvious effect actually, which confuses many enterprisers. Based on theoretical analysis, the present study aimed to investigate the relationships among partnership, integration ability of supply chain and competitive advantage of enterprise by the method of questionnaire. The results indicated that the indirect effects of partnership on competitive advantage were more significant than the direct effects. The integration ability of enterprise was the key point in achieving competitive advantage. Related Articles | Metrics

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On the relationship between capital structure choice preference and business performance—an empirical analysis on the behaviors of"over-debt" and "financial conservatism" in Chinese listed companies Feng Tie-ying 2006, 27(6): 54-61.  Abstract ( 1615 )   PDF (991KB) ( 5223 )   According to the popular behaviors of "over-debt" and "financial conservatism" in Chinese listed companies, the paper classifies the capital structure choice preference into radical capital structure and conservative capital structure. Based on the balanced panel data of yearly financial reports of listed companies in 1999~2003, the paper selects 623 samples, and takes total debt ratio as the proxy of capital structure, and takes size, liquidity of assets, grow opportunities, cash flows as the other variables. With respect to the two sub-samples in which the total debt ratio is more than or less than the mean of the whole sample, the paper builds two groups of multivariate linear regression models, and makes an empirical analysis on the relationship between the capital structure preference and business performance, then tests and analyzes the regression results. Related Articles | Metrics

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The survey and developing trends of the competency research in China Peng Chang-gui, Zhang Jian 2006, 27(6): 62-67.  Abstract ( 1818 )   PDF (958KB) ( 3833 )   In China, competency research is one of the hot topics in the field of human resource management in recent years. The article gives a summary on the competency research in China from 2001 to 2004,then analyses its achievement and disadvantages of these research,and finally points out the developing trends about competency research in the future. Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on R&D efficiency of enterprises based on DEA Liang Lai-xian, Zhang Huang-feng, Yang Yi 2006, 27(6): 68-73,143.  Abstract ( 1528 )   PDF (1646KB) ( 2365 )   Efficiency evaluation of R&D is a very important part of R&D management in enterprises, but the design and choice of evaluation method is the most difficult. This paper uses DEA method to analyze R&D efficiency of the specimen, based on the listed companies of biochemical and pharmaceutical. The results indicate that the span of R&D efficiency of most listed biochemical and pharmaceutical companies is very little, the R&D efficiency has relationship with the companies size to some extent, the R&D expense of some companies is more efficient than the R&D staff expense. Meanwhile it is improved that the DEA method is suitable for the R&D efficiency evaluation. Related Articles | Metrics

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An empirical study on the relationship among transformational leadership,organizational citizenship behavior and team effectiveness in high-tech work teams Wu Zhi-ming, Wu Xin 2006, 27(6): 74-79.  Abstract ( 1789 )   PDF (967KB) ( 2861 )   The current study empirically explored the effect of transformational leadership of high-tech work team leaders on the team performance and team members organizational citizenship behaviors(OCB). The results showed that relationship-oriented transformational leadership behaviors had a significant effect on team performance. Transformational leadership had impact on team performance through OCB of team members, that is, OCB was partially mediated between transformational leadership and team performance. Related Articles | Metrics

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Contextual analysis for the design of incentive system in R&D teams Wang Duan-xu 2006, 27(6): 80-84,143.  Abstract ( 1520 )   PDF (1622KB) ( 2258 )   With the increasing task interdependence and technological complexity, more and more companies have adopted teams as primary work units for R&D activities. From contingency perspective, this paper analyzed the contextual factors at organizational, team and individual levels that influenced the design of incentive system in R&D teams. Related Articles | Metrics

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On the objections and innovations of our country'sacademic reward system Jiang Xin-hua 2006, 27(6): 85-91.  Abstract ( 1367 )   PDF (956KB) ( 1979 )   The anomie actions often happen in the field of our country's academic reward nowadays, one important reason is that objections exist in the academic reward system. The paper makes a thorough inquiry of the concept of academic evaluation system and analyses its objections as well as puts forward the main measures to innovate the academic reward system. Related Articles | Metrics

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A study of knowledge teams based on knowledge innovation Sun Rui, Li Hai-gang 2006, 27(6): 92-96.  Abstract ( 1372 )   PDF (1059KB) ( 2753 )   Knowledge teams are important structure adapt to knowledge innovation in knowledge economy. We firstly expound the knowledge teams' formation mechanism based on knowledge chain. Secondly, established knowledge teams' system model. Then, we described the relationship of teams, teams' network and their surroundings. As a conclusion, We pointed out that knowledge teams'are development-orienting structure. Related Articles | Metrics

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The research of intellectual property risk and its causes underinternet communication in knowledge transferring Zhang Ke-ying, Huang Rui-hua, Ren Su-hong 2006, 27(6): 97-102.  Abstract ( 1454 )   PDF (972KB) ( 2432 )   With the development of information technology, most knowledge transferring and communication are dealt with internet. But intellectual property risk exists in knowledge transferring, so knowledge transferring through internet will confront some intellectual property risk. Intellectual property risk is different when different mode is adopted in the process of knowledge transferring. On the basis of theory of richness internet communication are classified, then intellectual property risk and its reasons are analyzed under different modes in the process of knowledge transferring. Related Articles | Metrics

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On relational contracts in R&D outsourcing Wang An-yu, Si Chun-lin, Luo Pin-liang 2006, 27(6): 103-108.  Abstract ( 1670 )   PDF (972KB) ( 2226 )   During R&D outsourcing, the actions of the participants are regulated not only by formal contracts but also by informal contracts which are badly important to the performance of sustaining cooperative R&D. This paper studies the informal governance mechanism, namely relational contracts, in R&D outsourcing by a repeated game model based on the concept of relational contracts. According to the result, the symmetric relational contract between the principal and agent depends only on the fluctuation of the targeted innovation' value and has nothing to do with the agent's characteristic parameters such as the R&D productivity and the private marginal cost. The theoretical conclusion can contribute greatly to the design of relational contracts for R&D outsourcing. Related Articles | Metrics

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Demonstration of patent technology maps' facture Liu Ping, Zhang Jing, Qi Chang-wen 2006, 27(6): 109-117.  Abstract ( 1496 )   PDF (1220KB) ( 2540 )   Patent technology map is a kind of patent map. It's a tool for making exploit decisions and acquainting the patent technology development from the technology facets. This paper introduced the factures of several familiar patent technology maps, and made propositions to establishing or implementing patent strategy. Related Articles | Metrics

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The conception,process and realizing routes of technology integration Zhou Xiao-hong 2006, 27(6): 118-124.  Abstract ( 1523 )   PDF (995KB) ( 2180 )   Technology integration is an important strategies aiming at managing technology changes in product development process and a new mode for implementing the self-determination technology innovation.How to grasp the technology integration has been the focus of the theory and practice of the technology integration. This paper tries to discuss the conception ,process and realizing routes of the technology integration. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research of application of revenue management in civil airline Gao Qiang, Zhu Jing-fu, Lan Bo-xiong 2006, 27(6): 125-129.  Abstract ( 1472 )   PDF (965KB) ( 2422 )   Revenue management is an important tool to improve revenue level, which idea has been widely accepted by Chinese airline industry. Many companies in China have run revenue management system, but the system has not taken effective at all. In this paper, we firstly analyse the characteristics of airline market in China, then construct play game model to research the seat inventory problem of airline revenue management in competition condition, and analyse the factors to seat inventory control. Related Articles | Metrics

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A study on the Interaction relationship between retailer'sattitudinal commitment and supplier's use of power Liu Yi, Qian Li-ping 2006, 27(6): 130-135.  Abstract ( 1452 )   PDF (1014KB) ( 2431 )   This paper discusses the interaction relationship between the retailer's attitudinal commitment and the supplier's use of power. The conceptual model and hypotheses are tested by factor analysis and structural equation model using data gathered through the survey to 346 retailer-supplier relationships in the context of household appliances. The findings show that the supplier's use of mediated power is positively related to the retailer's calculative commitment and negatively related to the retailer's loyalty commitment; while the supplier's use of nonmediated power is positively related to the retailer's loyalty commitment. At the same time, the retailer's calculative commitment will increase the supplier's use of mediated and nonmediated power; while the retailer's loyalty commitment will reduce the supplier's use of mediated power, and increase the supplier's use of nonmediated power. Related Articles | Metrics

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Interplay mechanism of learning and performance in organizations Yuan Xin-wei, Qin Zheng, Yi Jing-bing 2006, 27(6): 136-143.  Abstract ( 1510 )   PDF (1055KB) ( 2528 )   On the basis of extensive literature review, a series of essential characteristics of learning and performance are concluded. Then, the interplay mechanism of learning and performance is analyzed and the learning–performance cycle (LPC) model is presented. Afterwards, the effect of organizational context on LPC is analyzed. Finally, two cases are used to validate our opinion. Related Articles | Metrics

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Evaluation on the relative efficiency of regional logistics in China He Zhu-qing, Sun Lin-yan 2006, 27(6): 144-150.  Abstract ( 1417 )   PDF (1010KB) ( 2378 )   Evaluating indicators of relative efficiency of regional logistics are set up through analyzing the structure of regional logistics. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) methodology is applied to evaluate the relative efficiency of 31 regions in China. The result of relative efficiency among the East, West and Middle Zone of China not only show the great gap in the efficiency between the East Zone and the West Zone, but also show that most inefficient regions are in the phase of increase in scale benefit, so the efficiency of inefficient regions can be improved by adjusting the structure and scale of input. Finally, some propositions are brought forward to improve service efficiency of logistics. Related Articles | Metrics

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The higher occupation and senior specialized teacher appraising index system studying Ren Zhong-pu, Cai Su-qing, Liu Biao 2006, 27(6): 151-157.  Abstract ( 1968 )   PDF (957KB) ( 2604 )   Setting up scientific, reasonable, high efficient performance system is emphases of colleges and unvisities. At present the higher occupation senior specialized teacher’s appraising index system is extremely unsuitable for the present situation of higher occupation education development. This paper investigates the higher occupation senior specialized colleges and universities in Henan and Hubei. Based on the appraising index system that has been found, using statistical analysis method, setting up appraising index system that suit for higher occupation senior specialized teacher. Related Articles | Metrics