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24 September 2006, Volume 27 Issue 5 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Transformation from the integration between R&D and marketing to synergy between technological innovation and market innovation Zhu Ling, Xu Qing-rui, Wang Fang-rui 2006, 27(5): 1-9.  Abstract ( 1361 )   PDF (1352KB) ( 2098 )   The idea on the transformation is from the process of Haier's case study. According to analog analysis on innovation experience between Haier and Tsinghua Tongfang, a big problem on innovation management of Haier was found. Based on literature and case studies, this paper analyzed the problem within innovation practice background in China. And then came a conclusion, i.e. there must be a transformation from traditional function integration to innovation synergy to acquire balance in short-term competitive profit and long-run competence development, value adding and creation, market innovation and technological innovation. Related Articles | Metrics

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The process and mechanism on production integrated innovation Lu Xian-wen, Wang Yi-da 2006, 27(5): 10-16.  Abstract ( 1221 )   PDF (1036KB) ( 2216 )   The production integrated innovation is a specific type of innovation, by gathering the endeavor of R&D, design, manufacture and other department, it transforms the market demand and production conception into commodity. After discussing the process of integrated innovation, the paper brings forward the four-stage model on production integrated innovation, analyzes the mechanism of communication and information evolution during the integrated innovation. Related Articles | Metrics

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The research on the dual efficiency of regional invention and its improvement model Wang Huan-xiang 2006, 27(5): 17-22.  Abstract ( 1271 )   PDF (992KB) ( 2014 )   Traditional economics regards regional invention system as a input-output system. The analysis on the efficiency of regional invention emphasizes the efficiency of resources allocation by market mechanism with static equilibrium. Based on the network and its effect of regional invention, this article defines the efficiency of regional invention as dual efficiency with market efficiency and overrun efficiency. With the variable "overrun rate", the authors analyze the dynamic and Parito-optimal "area equilibrium". Finally, the article argues two patterns of improving efficiency including the original efficiency and later-coming one. So the study on the efficiency of regional invention is based on "economy-technology-society-institution". Related Articles | Metrics

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Quantitative analysis on technology innovation investment value based on option-game theory Wu Hao, Zhou Zhuohua, Zhang Zong-yi 2006, 27(5): 23-29.  Abstract ( 1279 )   PDF (941KB) ( 2440 )   This paper reviews researches on technology innovation investment by examining it within option-game framework. Basing on analyzing the model of technology innovation investments, it quantifies the study on the option value of technology innovation investments ,and finally points out further research direction. Related Articles | Metrics

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Economical analysis on the motive force of Hi-tech entrepreneurship Wang Yan-rong 2006, 27(5): 30-34.  Abstract ( 1279 )   PDF (894KB) ( 2035 )   Hi-tech entrepreneurship is a course of discovering and capturing the opportunity and creating novel products or services to realize the specific aim by Hi-tech. Entrepreneurial interests are the motive force of the Hi-tech entrepreneurship. Forecast of entrepreneurial interests and probability of success decide basic shape and specific shape of entrepreneurial course, at the same time, the quantity of entrepreneurial interests is one of the important standards which evaluate Hi-tech entrepreneurship. Related Articles | Metrics

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Science as an institution of knowledge production Wang jian-an 2006, 27(5): 35-38,9.  Abstract ( 1388 )   PDF (1548KB) ( 2180 )   As an institution of knowledge production science provides a quite efficient incentive scheme for the production and disclosure of public knowledge society needs. The workings of the incentive mechanism are based on priority-based reward system. This system is incentive compatible with the norm of public disclosure from static point of view while it is not necessarily incentive compatible with the same norm from dynamic point of view.. To solve this problem, the priority of discovery needs the help of communism as the culture of science so as to increase the efficiency of knowledge production and to make the public disclosure of knowledge more quickly. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the knowledge transfer of the post technology-based merger integration Yu Pei-you, Xi Jun-fang 2006, 27(5): 39-44.  Abstract ( 1461 )   PDF (912KB) ( 2544 )   This paper analyzes the technology-based M&A integration from the aspect of technology knowledge transfer. It discusses the influences of the technology knowledge characteristics on the knowledge transfer. Then it proposes the essence of post merger integration is the transfer of knowledge. At last, the authors propose how to construct the firm context of technology knowledge transfer. The authors argue that there are three contextual dimensions, which are strategy, organization and culture. Related Articles | Metrics

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An analysis on strategies in collaborative R&D with endogenous spillovers Ge Ze-hui, Hu Qi-ying 2006, 27(5): 45-52,16.  Abstract ( 1712 )   PDF (1611KB) ( 2386 )   This paper presents different conclusions with that in the literature, using three approaches: treating R&D investment and post-innovation output independently, introducing a virtual player to reveal cooperative incentives and eliminating the symmetry of members. The authors find that firms with one of the following characteristics are prone to cooperate: large output in the future , high marginal cost reduction, large degree of risk-averse, strong absorptive capacity, leaders|or that firms facing the following circumstances are likely to cooperate: high spillovers, unserousness in the future competition. All in all, the move of firm's R&D investment must consistent with the direction of its (the alliance's) marginal aggregate cost reduction with spillovers for fixed prospective outputs. Related Articles | Metrics

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The framework and paths of acquiring competitive advantage through information technology capability Wu Xiao-bo, Hu Bao-liang, Cai Quan 2006, 27(5): 53-58.  Abstract ( 1542 )   PDF (973KB) ( 2515 )   This study proposes that it is information technology capability rather than information technology(IT) plays a significant role in determining the competitive position. Drawing from resource theory and IT literature, the authors examine the concept of IT capability and recognize four kinds of carriers and five levels of IT capability. Then based on these concepts the authors develop three paths of acquiring competitive advantage through IT capability and try to provide some implications to avoid the "IT investment dilemma". Related Articles | Metrics

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National agricultural science and technology innovation system:New Zealand's experience Ying Ruo-ping 2006, 27(5): 59-64.  Abstract ( 1489 )   PDF (901KB) ( 2677 )   This paper introduces the agricultural science and technology innovation system of New Zealand from aspects such as forming background, organizations and experiences, and puts forward some views about agricultural science and technology innovation system of China. Related Articles | Metrics

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A construction of new type ag-technology extension system——an analysis based on the matching degree between decision-making rights and knowledge Hu Ying, Dong Jin-cai 2006, 27(5): 65-70.  Abstract ( 1417 )   PDF (907KB) ( 2138 )   The efficiency of an organization's decision making depends on the matching of decision-making rights with the knowledge important to those decisions. When the decision-making rights and knowledge don't match with each other, either the decision-making rights will be transferred to those with the relevant knowledge or the knowledge will be transferred to those with the decision-making rights. Professional organizations usually transfer the decision-making rights to those with the professional knowledge. Entrusting the governmental departments as the agents of the governmental ag-technology extension organizations will not only prolong the agent chain but also increase the administrative degree of the entrusting process. While entrusting the research institutes as the agents will not only improve the judgment of the agents' behaviors but also shortens the agent chain and improves the quality of decision making. Related Articles | Metrics

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Public-private partnerships in commercialization of biotechnology:the case of transgenic rice in China Zhang Si-guang, Shen Xiao-bai, Duan Yi-bing 2006, 27(5): 71-76,22.  Abstract ( 1408 )   PDF (1567KB) ( 2564 )   Significant breakthroughs of the modern biotechnology mainly come from universities and academic institutes. However, academic institutes lack enough funds, talents and experience which are indispensable to the products development and market expansion. Therefore, establishing close public-private partnerships is vital for development of biotechnology. This paper discusses the characters of public-private partnerships in commercialization of biotechnology in China, based on a case study of transgenic rice which has made outstanding progress in recent years. The policy recommendations for promoting partnerships of biotechnology in China are given finally. Related Articles | Metrics

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The investigative analysis and research of enterprise informatization and risk management——empirical study of Hubei province based on questionnaire Lu Xin-yuan, Zhang Jin-long, Chen Tao 2006, 27(5): 77-86.  Abstract ( 1489 )   PDF (1044KB) ( 2164 )   Informatization is the development direction of modern enterprise, and risk management is the key process during the informatization. Based on the investigation of the enterprises in Hubei province, this paper analyses the current status of informatization of enterprise, and the effect of risk management, especially the application of risk management tools and methods, therefore, summarizes conclusions in the process of informatization and risk management,and gives some reasonable advices for enterprises informatization and project risk management. Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on third party logistics based on the theory of ecological niche Peng Ben-hong, Shun Shao-rong 2006, 27(5): 87-92.  Abstract ( 1647 )   PDF (973KB) ( 2650 )   Base on the theory of ecological niche, the logistics market was subdivided into three parts. The optimal position of three typical third party logistics (TPL) enterprises was analyzed in the ecological niche of logistics market environment. The relationship between competition and cooperation of TPL was probed in the article, and the conclusion was drawn that the TPL alliance is the optimal interorgnization form in the course of "co-oporation". The ecological niche structure model of TPL alliance was set up from three layers: living force, coordinated developing force and competition force. A new view was presented for the study of TPL. Related Articles | Metrics

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Influences of parallel imports policy of patented goods on social welfare and China's countermeasures Wu Lan-fen, Jiang Jun, Yu Xiang 2006, 27(5): 93-99.  Abstract ( 1537 )   PDF (938KB) ( 2459 )   With the fast development of science and technology and information globalization, people in the world are becoming increasingly interested in parallel imports issues since the middle 1980s. This article firstly introduces three representative policies of parallel imports of patented goods. Then it analyses the reasons behind whether parallel imports of patented goods are allowed or not from the viewpoint of technology, after-sale service, social welfare, market monopoly and industries development. And it analyses the influences of parallel imports policy of patented goods on the social welfare. Finally it studies China's countermeasures of parallel imports of patented goods. Related Articles | Metrics

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The study on performance appraising inside enterprise based on resource Zhang He, Shao Jian-ming 2006, 27(5): 100-103.  Abstract ( 1529 )   PDF (1001KB) ( 2475 )   The administrator on the senior level, while designing the appraising system of inside performance, not only observes the benefit output of every inside organize, should also consider the impact of the resources that every inside organization puts into. It is necessary for us to combine the resource distribution and the performance appraising system together, which can not only arouse the enthusiasm of enterprise staff but also play a role in optimizing enterprise's resource distribution. It is favorable to the sustainable development of enterprises. Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on E-Government's public satisfaction evaluation Zhu Guo-wei, Huang Jun 2006, 27(5): 104-110.  Abstract ( 1379 )   PDF (1085KB) ( 2195 )   The core element and target of E-government is to improve the ability to meet the public needs. Thus the critical factor to evaluate E-government is the public satisfaction. The article compares the several models to evaluate E-government and infers a method that based public satisfaction. Related Articles | Metrics

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Outsourcing decision-making based on manufacturing know-how Wu Feng, Li Huai-zu 2006, 27(5): 111-116.  Abstract ( 1443 )   PDF (1050KB) ( 2617 )   Three factors, resource, capacity, competence, which effects on long performance of enterprises are analyzed, and a related model is built. On the outcome of above analysis, know-how is the deep and direct factor which affects on long performance of enterprises, and the priority is key know-how, core know-how and standard know-how in turn, and the first should be in house, the second should be collaboration, and the third should be arm-length purchasing. Finally, interaction and case studies are carried out. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the relationship of different corporate cultures and knowledge-worker's psychological empowerment Lei Qiao-ling, Zhao Geng-shen, Duan Xing-min 2006, 27(5): 117-123.  Abstract ( 1433 )   PDF (972KB) ( 2653 )   In order to explore an effective approach to motivate knowledge-worker, the paper reviews the research finding, and points out the lacks of these researches. Then the authors draw a theory model ,and analyze the relationship of person orientation culture , task orientation culture and knowledge-worker's psychological empowerment , the authors wish to give some theory guidance for corporate to improve knowledge-worker's effectiveness. Related Articles | Metrics

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An empirical analysis on differences of regional cultures andtheir influences on cmployee's worker's motivations Chen Xiang-huai 2006, 27(5): 124-131,86.  Abstract ( 1422 )   PDF (1972KB) ( 2235 )   The influences of managerial culture on employee's work motivations are regarded widely, but there isn't an exercisable framework on relations between culture and work motivations till now. In this paper, the relations between culture and work motivations are analyzed from the angle of view of the influences of culture dimensions on employee's perceptions on incentive factors, by using Hofstede's culture dimension theory and summing up of work incentive factors, the author chosed Wenzhou region in Zhejiang province and Guanzhong region in Shanxi province as two typical culture areas, surveyed on 412 employees in 21 enterprises, and got data of five culture dimensions and five incentive factors perception. And then, the author analyzed the influences of culture dimensions on incentive factors perception dimensions and got a framework of the influences of managerial culture on employee's work motivations. Related Articles | Metrics

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Economic analysis of global value Chain from different angles Yao Xian-guo, Zhou Hong 2006, 27(5): 132-136,110.  Abstract ( 1347 )   PDF (1568KB) ( 2627 )   Allocation of value chain deals with the distribution of economical benefits among different enterprises, geographic regions, as well as countries. With the help of traditional economics theories, this article analyses economically the mechanisms of value chain allocation from the point of view of value chain production methods, organizational styles, regional divisions and location selection, sets forth the rules of value chain allocation, and concludes that the industrial clusters conform the rational allocation of value chain. Related Articles | Metrics

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A demonstrational analysis of the relationship between the adjustment ofindustry structure and FDI in China Chen Xun, Gao Yuan-dong 2006, 27(5): 137-142.  Abstract ( 1539 )   PDF (1122KB) ( 2184 )   Based on the cointegration theory ,this paper tests the Granger causality relationship between the adjustment of industry structure and FDI for China over the period 1982-2003. The result shows :there is a long run bidirectional Granger causality relationship in the presence of cointegrarion among the variables, and short run unidirectional Granger causality running from the adjustment of industry structure to the change of FDI . The adjustment of Chinese industry structure has a positive impact on the increase rate of FDI,but the change of FDI is not the main reason that promotes the adjustment of Chinese industry structure in the short run. Related Articles | Metrics

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Empirical research on antecedents of consumer trust in B2C electronic commerce of China Shao Bing-jia, Meng Xian-qiang, Zhang Zong-yi 2006, 27(5): 143-149.  Abstract ( 1458 )   PDF (926KB) ( 2514 )   Online trust crisis restricts consumers to online business; as a result increasing online company trustworthiness is an important approach for developing B2C electronic commerce in china. This paper carries an empirical research in antecedents of consumer trust. The results show that privacy and security control, and company brand and size are the two most important factors. Consumers' characteristic and perceived ease of use have no significance influence on consumer trust. Online company should take measures to increase consumer trust by improving security technology, and expanding size or brand. Related Articles | Metrics

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On management measures of local government debt risk in China Li Wei, Wang Su-qing 2006, 27(5): 150-154.  Abstract ( 1426 )   PDF (932KB) ( 2277 )   Due to the shortage of supervising the local government debts scale, financing channel and effective supervising institutions and measures, the debt risk of local government in China are increased rapidly. The paper suggests some measures, including establishing the local debt risk warning mechanism, centre government-local government united debt risk supervising system and the urgency treatment system of local debt risk. Related Articles | Metrics

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Certificating the technology progeny must be legislated Shao Xian-feng 2006, 27(5): 155-159.  Abstract ( 1249 )   PDF (1030KB) ( 2155 )   The technology progeny was ever very important during the course of science and technology development, and also pulsed technology progeny to transform into the productivity. However, today when the market ecnomy is occupying dominant place, technology progeny certification is more and more under suspicion. Looking for the reason, there is no perfectable law to according to. There is no available supervisory system either. So, the course of technology progeny certifications is interfered by utility demeanours. Certificating the technology progeny must be regularized, legislating the law of technology progeny certifications is also demanded. Related Articles | Metrics