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24 May 2006, Volume 27 Issue 3 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Total innovation management under open environment Chen Jin, Chen Yu-fen 2006, 27(3): 1-8.  Abstract ( 3572 )   PDF (1235KB) ( 3993 )   This paper focuses on the problem how to keep away from the dilemma through effective innovation management and good collocation of innovation resources. This paper considers that open innovation can reduce the uncertainty of technology and market. In the open innovation paradigm technology innovations are based on multi-beneficiaries. It will be more reasonable that we substitute total innovation investments for R&D investments to measure the level of technology innovation. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on enterprise cluster's evolution based on the view of innovation barriers Liu Ting 2006, 27(3): 9-15.  Abstract ( 1576 )   PDF (1022KB) ( 2365 )   The mutual promotion relationship between the enterprise cluster's evolution and the innovation is not everlasting. There are some innovation barriers in the process of the enterprise cluster's evolution. "Condition reliance" attribute of enterprise cluster becomes the natural barrier to innovation at the emerging stage; the new diamond model will produce the postnatal shortage of clusters to innovation. And the enterprise cluster's life-cycle outlines the change of innovation power during the whole process of its evolution. In addition, two ways to continue cluster's course are provided. Related Articles | Metrics

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Evolution process and market selection mechanism about technological innovation Mao Jian-qi, Yang Hai-shan 2006, 27(3): 16-22.  Abstract ( 1532 )   PDF (1036KB) ( 2885 )   Technological innovation takes place everyday, and today technological innovation has almost become a cosmopolitan issue. But what on earth brings about tech-innovations? Why some tech-innovations succeed while some fail? This paper attempts to tackle these issues from the visual angle of evolutionism. This paper holds that the emergence of technological innovation is due to the interaction of its underlying factors such as knowledge, information and intelligence, plus the co-evolutionary process of market, humanity, society, and social system. Tech-innovation owes its success to the selection of the market; on the contrary, the failure of tech-innovation is its failure to be selected by the market. Related Articles | Metrics

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A study on the relationship between organizational control and tech-innovation in high-technology industry Zhao Yong-bin, Li Yuan, Chen Long-bo 2006, 27(3): 23-27.  Abstract ( 1424 )   PDF (945KB) ( 2520 )   High-technology industry has been an important component in national economic system. This paper studied the relationship between firms' organizational control and tech-innovation choice which are two important organizational behaviors, and provides high-tech firms some useful suggestion on their rational internal control method and technological innovation choice. Related Articles | Metrics

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A study on the model of innovative culture evaluating construction of scientific research institutions Sun Jian-guo, Tian Bao, Wang Shou-yang 2006, 27(3): 28-35.  Abstract ( 1508 )   PDF (1147KB) ( 2524 )   Incorporated the case study and literature, the paper constructed a two-order factor model of innovative culture evaluating construction. One-order contained nine factors:work environment, condition, encouragement system, development of institute, leadership behavior, values, self-confidence, consciousness of collaboration, innovative atmosphere. Two-order constructed of three factors: environment and condition, system and behavior, values and beliefs. Questionnaire survey on the internet inquired 5678 subjects who came from 81 research institutes of Chinese Academy of Sciences. The findings indicated the statistic data supported the innovative culture evaluating construction, the fit indices were perfect. Both reliability and validity of the innovative culture questionnaire achieved the requirement of psychometrics. This model got the actual value for CAS to evaluated the innovative culture construction,it also could be used as the guideline of innovative culture evaluating construction in other research institutes. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on path-dependence and path-creation of technology innovation Jing Jin, Xu Xue-jun 2006, 27(3): 36-41.  Abstract ( 1558 )   PDF (981KB) ( 2869 )   In this paper, we first analyze the path-dependence and the path-creation of technology innovation, and clarify the fact that the path-creation present potential innovation power in contrast to the path-dependence which will lead to the inefficiency of technology innovation. Then, we propose the thesis of the transformation of technology innovation from path-dependence to path-creation and define two ways based on the different types of technology innovation. Next, we describe technology innovation has the characteristic of complex adaptive system and present the transformational hypothesis based on the CAS theory. Finally, we prove the hypothesis through case study and CAS theory. Related Articles | Metrics

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Knowledge supply chain:a new mode of enterprise cooperative knowledge innovation Li Cui-juan, Xuan Guo-liang 2006, 27(3): 42-49.  Abstract ( 1395 )   PDF (1085KB) ( 2651 )   With the economic globalization and development, enterprise cooperative knowledge innovation has become important. The paper puts forward a mode of knowledge supply chain(KSC), and that solves the problem of inefficiency, nonstandard, and difficult communication in cooperation. It also designs the conception model of KSC, makes a mode of KSC promoting cooperative knowledge innovation, divides two stages to explain and describe the whole process, and provides a kind of method for enterprise cooperative knowledge innovation to create and apply KSC. Related Articles | Metrics

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Analyze on the infection factor of knowledge transfer Ma Qing-guo, Xu Qing, Liao Zhen-peng, Zhang Cai-jiang 2006, 27(3): 50-54,35.  Abstract ( 1498 )   PDF (2037KB) ( 2463 )   Beyin with the definition of knowledge transfer, this paper analyzes knowledge transfer with complex system in terms of six infections: nature of knowledge to be transferred, motivational transmission and coding communication of the source, motivational disposition, ending communication and absorptive capacity of the receiving, knowledge consistence between the source and receiving, and transmission channels. Related Articles | Metrics

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Knowledge grid: the new driven force of transform for knowledge management Chu Jie-wang, Zhou shao-sen, Guo Chun-xia 2006, 27(3): 55-60.  Abstract ( 1400 )   PDF (1671KB) ( 2431 )   Grid is the new revolution after internet, and is considered as new network infrastructure. Knowledge grid facilitates user easy to access, publish, share and manage knowledge resource. Knowledge grid should remarkably push knowledge management forward,and make the establishing of the science of knowledge management possible. Related Articles | Metrics

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Competitive strategy research based on firm specific environment Gu Ji-bao, Yu Min 2006, 27(3): 61-66,41.  Abstract ( 1482 )   PDF (1701KB) ( 2572 )   Firm specific environment is individualized environment which has special value for a firm and get syncretized with it during developing. The introduction of the concept firm specific environment will not only remedy the defects of object perspective, perceptive perspective and enacted perspective of environment, but also carry on effective merger of the three perspectives. The theories and practices of strategy management will get helpful supplement and expansion. Enterprises can establish competitive strategy based on firm specific environment. They can identify, choose and improve their own firm specific environment to create and keep sustainable competitive advantage together with core competency. Related Articles | Metrics

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A research of strategic change on definition and measurement methodology Chen Chuan-ming, Liu Hai-jian 2006, 27(3): 67-74.  Abstract ( 1579 )   PDF (984KB) ( 2502 )   Until now researches on the corporate strategic change have become very mature. However, these researches seldom can be seen in domestic. Even if exist, these researches mostly are qualitative. The authors contend that reason lies in absence of the definition and measurement methodology repertory. From the beginning of definition of strategy, the authors discuss what the strategic change should comprise. Based on these, the authors induce the four perspectives and four measurement methods. At last, the authors put forward with the special utilization of strategic change measurement in China. Related Articles | Metrics

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An introduction of the Triple Helix Model and its application in China Tu Jun, Wu Gui-sheng 2006, 27(3): 75-80.  Abstract ( 1615 )   PDF (1539KB) ( 2667 )   The Triple Helix Model emphasizes the "university-industry-government" relations in the increasingly knowledge-based economy. The model argues that the universities should currently tale more advanced tasks in the economy and innovation. It also encourages improving the knowledge development and knowledge capitalization through "university-industry-government" cooperation. This article briefly reviews the primary context and main dimensions of this model, and then introduces relative domestic research as well as practices. The article reminds that the Triple Helix Model was brought forward under the background of developed country and high technology. Therefore it should be assimilated and adopted carefully when being applied in the innovation and practice of China. Related Articles | Metrics

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The development trend research of science subject based on the analysis of word frequency in China 2004 Ji Wei-wei 2006, 27(3): 81-89.  Abstract ( 1494 )   PDF (1434KB) ( 2389 )   This thesis analyzes the development trend of the research on science subject in China in 2004,by using content analysis methods of obtaining statistics of word-occurrence frequencies. The result indicates that the following areas are China's primary science subject research hotspots in 2004:technology, enterprise, innovation, development, human, administration, assessment , industry and so on . Related Articles | Metrics

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Mapping of science studies: the trend of research fronts Hou Hai-yan, Liu Ze-yuan, Chen Yue, Jiang Chun-lin, Yin Li-chun, Pang Jie 2006, 27(3): 90-96.  Abstract ( 1665 )   PDF (1235KB) ( 2623 )   Using mapping of science and information visualization to analyze 126244 citations of 4800 papers published in the six international journals of science studies during 1995-2004, we got the document co-citation map to identify the trend of research fronts of science studies. And by mapping of science studies we analyzed the potential intellectual structure and dynamics of science studies on the international academic arena during the last decades. Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on risk avoidance in software project bidding based on life cycle management Xie Gang, Zhang Jin-long 2006, 27(3): 97-102,89.  Abstract ( 1561 )   PDF (1985KB) ( 2225 )   This paper integrates project management risk into bidding risk, and makes use of life cycle management theory to study risk avoidance in software project bidding. Firstly, life cycle of software project bidding and main risk factors existing in the each stage of the life cycle are introduced. Secondly, risk avoidance measures corresponding to the risk factors are analyzed. At last, basic decision procedure of risk avoidance in software project bidding and an example are presented. Related Articles | Metrics

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The management of innovation projects based on uncertainty and complexity Dong Jing, Gou Yan-nan, Feng Jie 2006, 27(3): 103-109.  Abstract ( 1648 )   PDF (1578KB) ( 2365 )   The existence of uncertainty and complexity makes the management of innovation projects a tough work. This article analyzes four types of uncertainty: deviation, foreseeable uncertainty, unforeseeable uncertainty, and chaos; discusses the management methods accordingly. Combined uncertainty with complexity, the innovation projects could be managed by two methods: learning and selectionism. Through cased study, we analyze how to use all these methods in different kinds of projects and in different stages of the projects. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on comprehensive competence evaluation of large-scale research institutes Chai Guo-rong, Xu Yu, Dong Shu-ning 2006, 27(3): 110-115.  Abstract ( 1463 )   PDF (969KB) ( 2497 )   The competitive environment of research institutes has changed completely since transformed. How to evaluate their competence and formulate development strategy according to competence situation is urgent. The authors construct a competence evaluation system of large-scale research institutes, design a kind of comprehensive evaluation method taking account of functionality and proportionality, apply it to evaluate the competence of one branch of China Coal Research Institute, and analyze its competence situation. Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on performance index design of nonprofit organization in China Zhong Wei-zhou, Cao Yong-li, Shun-feng SONG 2006, 27(3): 116-122,74.  Abstract ( 1674 )   PDF (1663KB) ( 2461 )   Tthrough describing characters and functions of performance index system, the article posts that it is impersonal and inevitably to set up our country s nonprofit organization performance index system. Based on reviewing the problems as lacking of unify criterion and currency index and roots of Chinese nonprofit organization performance index system, the article analyses the basic principle that is for example objective and scientific and the primary object that the system founds, such as logical and practical. Through comparing the system with that of enterprise, it also puts forward the basic content and framework, and makes some suggestions about the design of the system. Related Articles | Metrics

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Facilitating the application of technology monitoring for S&T management——application and research for technology monitoring in nanotechnology Wang Xue-feng, Zhu Dong-hua, Hu Wang-bin 2006, 27(3): 123-127,134.  Abstract ( 1603 )   PDF (1995KB) ( 2740 )   It is urgent to raise quality and efficiency for science & research management under the news situation. We could resolve the problems of data analyzing by means of implementing technology monitoring in scientific research management, which will optimize and standardize science management. The paper makes the positive studies of nanotechnology. Related Articles | Metrics

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Responsive relationship between economic development and energy consumption in China——a practical research based on comparative de-link and re-link theory Zhao Yiping, Sun Qihong, Duan Ning 2006, 27(3): 128-134.  Abstract ( 1566 )   PDF (1517KB) ( 2617 )   According to the basic theory of comparative de-link and re-link, this paper proposes a conceptual model of comparative de-link and re-link relationship and a empirical study is done on the responsive relations between Chinese economy development and energy consumption. The weak de-link relationship and an expensive re-link tendency between economy and energy are identified and some major problems and key factors are discussed accordingly. Potential crisis faced by China in the near future is forecasted and some conclusions are made in the end. Related Articles | Metrics

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Review on the mechanism of strategic human resource management Zhang Jian, Xu Jin-wu, Wang Wei-cai 2006, 27(3): 135-140,145.  Abstract ( 1495 )   PDF (1664KB) ( 2967 )   The mechanism of strategic human resource management is the topic which has attracted much attention but is far from being settled. In this article, current theories and researches are reviewed, the meaning and the limitation of various theories are discussed, the main cause of discrepancies is analyzed. Based on these, some promising directions are proposed. Related Articles | Metrics

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Institutional innovation of agricultural extension services Zhang Dong-wei 2006, 27(3): 141-145.  Abstract ( 1329 )   PDF (948KB) ( 2472 )   Based on the understanding of current situation and existing problems of agricultural extension services in China, the paper analyzes different stakeholders' value orientation in a context of market economy, and explains the characteristic of agricultural extension services as public goods. The authors suggest that institutional innovation is necessary to adjust currently inefficient system of agricultural extension. Related Articles | Metrics

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Develop venture capital to improve the ability of independent innovation Zhang Jing-an 2006, 27(3): 153-159.  Abstract ( 1498 )   PDF (953KB) ( 2009 )   The current status of China's venture capital and its effect are summarized, the great opportunity faced by China's venture capital, especially its tremendous developing space caused by the independent innovation strategy is analyzed, Five strategies for accelerating the ability of independent innovation through developing venture capital are put forward. Related Articles | Metrics