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24 March 2006, Volume 27 Issue 2 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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Design for performance measurement system of the institute's top managers Liu Shu-qing, Bai Jing-tao, Zhang Xiang-dong 2006, 27(2): 1-8.  Abstract ( 1399 )   PDF (1016KB) ( 2329 )   Based on the theories of performance management, firstly, the paper proposes the design principles of the annual performance measurement index system for the development type of institute's top managers. Secondly, using Delphi method, puts forward the performance measurement index, which comprises three types of quantitative indexes, such as business achievement, management achievement, development achievement, and two types of qualitative indexes, such as working, mutuality. Then the paper establishes the detailed third level of indexes by subordinate degree. Lastly an annual performance measurement model and the implementation scheme for the development type of institute's top managers are designed. Related Articles | Metrics

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The effects of cooperative learning on organizational flexibility and innovation Zhou Yu-quan, Li Yuan 2006, 27(2): 9-14.  Abstract ( 1294 )   PDF (888KB) ( 2345 )   The uncertain of innovation is increasing under the turbulent environment. The type of innovation is important during the process of innovation practices, but few researches simultaneously consider the factors in the organization effects the choice of the type of innovation. The paper integrates the organization learning theory, the resources based view and the capability based view, analyzes the impacts of cooperative learning on the organization flexibility, on the choice of the type of innovation, and the effects of organization flexibility on choice of the type of innovation. Related Articles | Metrics

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A study on the relationship between the discrepancy of corporate culture and portfolio innovation Sun Ai-ying, Li Yuan, Ren Feng 2006, 27(2): 15-21.  Abstract ( 1587 )   PDF (928KB) ( 2345 )   Under the background of the hotly global competition and domestic economic change, how to control technology innovation obtain competitive advantage is becomes corporation concern important question. As a source of sustaining competitive advantage, culture has great impression on the style of technology innovation. Based on the previous research, this paper mainly studies the effect of bureaucratic organizational culture, supportive organizational culture, innovative organizational culture and effective organizational culture on two different types of technology innovation:self-innovation and cooperate innovation.This paper verifies that the organization with different culture will select different kinds of technology innovation style. Such proposals will give help to a good selection of innovation style by enterprises and contribute to the theoretic research of technology innovation. Enterprises can only enhance their innovative capability and improve their core competitiveness by correctly selecting the innovation style, which should consistent with their own organization culture. Related Articles | Metrics

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Transformation from the integration between R&D and marketing to synergy between technological innovation and market innovation Xu Qing-rui, Zhu Lin, Wang Fang-rui 2006, 27(2): 22-30.  Abstract ( 1467 )   PDF (1009KB) ( 2296 )   The idea on the transformation is from the process of Haier's case study. According to analog analysis on innovation experience between Haier and Tsinghua Tongfang, a big problem on innovation management of Haier was found. Based on literature and case studies, this paper analyzed the problem within innovation practice background in China, and then came a conclusion, i.e. there must be a transformation from traditional function integration to innovation synergy to acquire balance in short-term competitive profit and long-run competence development, value adding and creation, market innovation and technological innovation. Related Articles | Metrics

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The technological innovation advantages of small and medium sized enterprises in chinese DTV industry Wang Cheng-wei, Li Ji-zhen 2006, 27(2): 31-35,30.  Abstract ( 1396 )   PDF (1594KB) ( 2300 )   Based on value chain theory, this paper mainly discusses the reason why the small and medium sized enterprises entered into the Chinese Digital TV industry, and keep ahead of large enterprises in the DTV technological innovation. Furthermore, this paper predicts the future development of China DTV industry, and lists several conditions for the small and medium sized enterprises' sustainable development, comparing to the China mobile and China VCD industry. Related Articles | Metrics

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The Construction and Analysis on the Model of Industrial Innovation System Zhang zhi-he, Hu shu-hua, Jin xin, Xie zhong-quan 2006, 27(2): 36-39.  Abstract ( 1759 )   PDF (907KB) ( 2887 )   As the emerging frontier research in the innovation management field, Industrial Innovation System (IIS) results from technological innovation theory and national innovation theory. Based on the previous pioneering research achievements on industrial innovation management at home and abroad, the paper constructs the model of Industrial Innovation System (IIS) and analyzes its structure, functions and operating mechanism. Related Articles | Metrics

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The empirical study on the relationship between patents and GDP of provinces in China Fang Shu, Zhang Meng, Gao Li-dan 2006, 27(2): 40-44,94.  Abstract ( 1568 )   PDF (1538KB) ( 2223 )   With patent quantity and GDP data, the author researched the quantitative relation between patent quantity, which is an output index of technological innovation, and Gross Domestic Product, which stands for the economic output of one country or region. Based on the analysis and calculation of 5 years data (from 1999 to 2003) of 31 provinces/cites of China, the author found out there is a strong correlation (the fitting correlation coefficient is 0.9434) between patent output and GDP of provinces/cites. This is a fractal, quantitative power function relation. In this article, the author discussed about the properties and meaning of this fractal, as well as the method of applying this quantitative relation for analyzing the technological innovation level and efficiency of region, and predicted its patent quantity and vice versa. Related Articles | Metrics

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The impact of public R&D subsidies on behavior of private R&D: a review of existing literature Xu Zhi, Wu Hui-fan 2006, 27(2): 45-50.  Abstract ( 1472 )   PDF (889KB) ( 2198 )   Foreign researchers have been always focusing on the public R&D investment which is adopted by government for remedying the market failure. In recent decades, they have made beneficial exploring in this field. Though the questions still remain open and there is limitation in the existing research, the methodology, quantitative research methods and the convention of attaching importance to positive research make sense to the evaluation of Chinese technological policies. Related Articles | Metrics

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The model and application of stakeholder to policy evaluation Li Ying, Kang De-yan, Qi Er-shi 2006, 27(2): 51-56.  Abstract ( 1788 )   PDF (873KB) ( 2002 )   Policy evaluation is very important for policy science. This paper focuses on stakeholder model of policy evaluation. It begins from analyzing the implications and characteristics of this model, then probes into applying the model by the example of hearing on price, and finally, gives some suggestion of improving hearing on price. Related Articles | Metrics

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The evolution of R&D funded modes of OECD members and its implication to China Hao Feng-xia 2006, 27(2): 57-64.  Abstract ( 1538 )   PDF (924KB) ( 1995 )   Most of the members of OECD have the experiences of three different R&D funded modes: the era of science policy, the era of S&T policy and the era of technology innovation policy. The leading thought of knowledge production turns from "leading knowledge" to "knowledge creating wealth". The new mode of knowledge production becomes the necessary trend. It means that the old technology policy will bring risk to the government if the government still uses the old policy tools and organizes to arrange S&T policy. The government has to regulate the R&D funded construction and mode through inspiring the private company to enhance R&D input. Related Articles | Metrics

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Empirical Analysis of the Factors for the Growth of the Chinese Hi-tech. Zones Luo Hui 2006, 27(2): 65-71.  Abstract ( 1400 )   PDF (895KB) ( 1818 )   The Hi-tech. zones have been developing rapidly and got great achievements in China. However, the zones are confronted with quite a lot problems, among which the patterns of economic growth and quality cause particular attention. Nowadays, there are a plenty of literatures concerning Hi-tech. zones, while most of which lack in analyzing the driving factors and mechanism for growth. Based on both the L-R model and the basic economic growth model, the author in this paper takes a new scope to study the factors and functional mechanism for the growth of the Chinese Hi-tech. Zones. The author selects the factors and uses the panel data to analyze and evaluate the growing patterns the Chinese Hi-tech. Zone, trying to find out the general law and patterns of the growth of the Hi-tech zones. Related Articles | Metrics

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Dynamics of the standard-based competition in China's IT industry Xie Wei 2006, 27(2): 72-78.  Abstract ( 1325 )   PDF (889KB) ( 1805 )   The standard-based competition has been at the center of the development of IT industries in China and as elsewhere. To improve the competitiveness of China's IT industry, the Chinese government and many enterprises have strengthened their efforts on building own technology standards. This paper based on literature review, proposes the theoretical framework for analyzing the standard-based competition, highlights main characteristics of China's competition for standards, through a case study of China's EVD players. Meanwhile, problems need to be explored in the future have been pinpointed. Related Articles | Metrics

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The study of impact extent of technology-intensive industries upon manufacturing competitiveness in the Zhejiang province Lu Li-jun, Zhou Guo-hong 2006, 27(2): 79-88.  Abstract ( 1323 )   PDF (954KB) ( 2225 )   Achievements of science & technology on the basis of informatization have brought about great changes of manufacturing. Basing on development practice of Zhejiang manufacturing, the paper manifested some facts of impact of technology-intensive industries upon manufacturing competitiveness. The adjustment of industrial structure of manufacturing in the Zhejiang province has been carrying out by mainly two ways, one is expanding of technology-intensive industries, and another is improving tradition industries by high technology. Technology-intensive industries have the visible action of pull on industrial effectiveness of manufacturing, but the action of pull has been slowing down recently other years. From the view of effect of industry relevance, the impact coefficient of technology-intensive industries are higher than that of other each industry, and industrial chain of technology-intensive industries are long enough to impact the development of other industries. On the other hand, the induction coefficient of technology-intensive industries has been ascending to the extent since 1987, and the action of restriction of technology-intensive industries on national economy and manufacturing is coming strengthened. From the view of effect of resources allocation, although the ratio of technology-intensive industries in the manufacturing isn't very high at present, the effect of resources allocation of technology-intensive industries is powerful, and is coming more powerful. Related Articles | Metrics

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A Case study on BaoSteel lean cost management Fan Song-lin, Li Guo-ping, Lu Jian 2006, 27(2): 89-94.  Abstract ( 1577 )   PDF (904KB) ( 2302 )   Lean Costing Management (LCM) is a responsibility system and a value-creating system, which performs control in an enterprise. LCM makes up of cost programming, cost repressing and cost improving. BaoSteel LCM is an inevitable result effected synthetically by high-tech, new market demand and modern management, which represents development direction of costing management theory and technique. Related Articles | Metrics

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A study on problems of knowledge damage in knowledge transferringbased on R&D collaboration Wang Zhong, Huang Rui-hua 2006, 27(2): 95-101.  Abstract ( 1339 )   PDF (890KB) ( 2720 )   Knowledge has become one of the most important strategic resources to build the sustainable competitive edge for many firms. Knowledge sharing and knowledge transfer are the necessities of R&D collaboration, moreover, they will affect the cooperative performance. Unfortunately, knowledge is not able to be transferred and absorbed completely due to some factors, thereby knowledge damage is produced and leads to difficult transferring even failure. At first, this paper defines knowledge damage. Then the factors, which lead the formation of knowledge damage, are analyzed. Based on these, some measures to reduce knowledge damage are provided. We expect the means will promote the knowledge being transferred successfully. Related Articles | Metrics

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Factors of knowledge transfer among the nodes of knowledge network within multinational corporation——a conceptual model Wang Qing-xiao, Yang Zhong 2006, 27(2): 102-108,56.  Abstract ( 1498 )   PDF (1571KB) ( 2289 )   A multinational corporation is viewed as a network of its operating and accumulating knowledge according to the knowledge-based view of firm. Effective sharing and transferring of knowledge within the internal network of the multinational corporation is one of necessary preconditions of expanding its competitive advantages. In special social political, economic and cultural context of host countries, the nodes of the multinational corporation's internal network accumulate rich country-specific expertise. So the cross-border transfer of knowledge must be affected by a series of factors. These factors are analyzed in this paper and a conceptual model is constructed. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on vendor-retailer relationship governance based on CPFR Xu Jun-ling, Wang Tao 2006, 27(2): 109-113.  Abstract ( 1381 )   PDF (908KB) ( 2409 )   CPFR(Collaborative Planning Forecasting & Replenishment)has become the new focus of supply chain research in recent years. In the paper, CPFR is defined as a relation specific IT system between firms. This system not only can help firms to get strategic income and competitive income through information sharing, but also can achieve control and inspiration along with report, trust and adaptation without resorting to ownership,thus provide an alternative hybrid governance mode. Related Articles | Metrics

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A study on governance and governance structure of nonprofit organizations Qian Yan-wen, Yao Fang, Sun Lin-yan 2006, 27(2): 114-121.  Abstract ( 1683 )   PDF (1234KB) ( 3147 )   Nonprofit organizations, as a kind of the most important organizations, are crucially criticized for their badly operation. This paper describes the organizational characters by comparing the difference between nonprofit organizations and for-profit organizations by three dimensions: industry environment, organization elements and public relationships, classifies the four types of corporation organization, structures typed governance structure in China context, and analyses the governance structure difference between corporate and nonprofit organizations. We find it is the residual claim not fit for the residual control and multi-monitoring bodies that why the governance of nonprofit organizations are badly operated. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research on the measurement of core business based on patent bibliomatrics method Sun Da-peng, Su Jing-qin, Zhong Xiao-yun 2006, 27(2): 122-127,101.  Abstract ( 1453 )   PDF (1619KB) ( 2594 )   According to the measurement of core business uncertainty, the real option approach is put forward to measure core business from patent data and revenue data based on patent metrical method, and researches enterprises business by classified analysis theory in order to demonstrate the objectiveness and effectiveness of real option method. Related Articles | Metrics

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A study on ERP implement path based on business process reengineering Liu Chun-lin, Peng Ji-sheng 2006, 27(2): 128-132.  Abstract ( 1390 )   PDF (938KB) ( 2049 )   There are two viewpoints about ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) implement in a corporation. The first viewpoint insists that the corporation must completely accept the standard management model offered by the ERP system; the other, which contradicts the first one, insists that the ERP system should adapt to the handwork process. This paper considers that these methods will result in the puzzle of simulating handwork process and passively adapting systems. Therefore, we propose a new idea: the implement of ERP should start from strategy by using the business process reengineering, adapt the organization and culture, reengineer the key business process, and build up the ERP system consisting with the strategy, organization, culture and process. Related Articles | Metrics

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Study on the community of practice based on the improvement of knowledge worker's organizational embeddedness Luo Jing, Liao Jian-qiao 2006, 27(2): 133-139.  Abstract ( 1470 )   PDF (949KB) ( 2552 )   It's significantly important to attract and retain knowledge workers in the age of knowledge economy since the competition among enterprises is depended on the knowledge workers——the carrier of knowledge. The paper proposes the concept of organizational embeddedness and believes that there are coherent factors which make knowledge workers embedded in the organization in the communities of practice. And it makes a thorough analyzing on how the system works from coherent factors——organizational knowledge and organizational learning. Finally, the paper puts forward suggestion that enterprises should create and cultivate communities of practice. Related Articles | Metrics

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The choice of corporate valuation models in corporate financial decision-making in China Xiao Ming, Hu Zhi-Ying 2006, 27(2): 140-144.  Abstract ( 1452 )   PDF (881KB) ( 2577 )   This paper starts with maximization of value as the judgment principle in financial decisions, and discusses the choice of corporate valuation models under the present background of financial decision-making in China. It is found that the discounted cash flow approach is the most realistic and applicable choice for present in China. Based on the discussion above, the paper analyzes the three problems met with in the application of discounted cash flow approach. Related Articles | Metrics

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On the new paradigm of organizational theory Luo Min 2006, 27(2): 145-152.  Abstract ( 1478 )   PDF (896KB) ( 2078 )   The author thinks that the emergence of new paradigm of organization theories has tricked the dialogue about organizational discourse, organizational construction and criticism, and self transformation of organizations. More importantly, the debate on organizational theory paradigm shows that the new organizational discourse and thought have sped up the communications of new organizational paradigms. Related Articles | Metrics

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On the development, cause and apocalypse of france venture capital Zhang Xin-li, Yang De-li 2006, 27(2): 153-160.  Abstract ( 1351 )   PDF (1804KB) ( 2284 )   The paper summarizes the development process of France venture capital, analyses its reasons of success in detail. According to the reasons, the authors discuss several apocalypses on the development of venture capital in China. Related Articles | Metrics