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20 September 2018, Volume 39 Issue 9 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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A research on mechanism of interactive learning and innovation capability upgrading 2018, 39(9): 1-10.  Abstract ( 467 )   High quality development should be supported by innovation capability and the upgrading of innovation capability relied on learning. This study constructed a conceptual model between interactive learning, absorptive capacity and innovation capability based on desk research. Then a large scale investigation of small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises was carried out, 331 valid questionnaires were obtained and structural equation model was applied to the empirical test of the research hypothesis through usage of Mplus7 software. The results show that the interactive learning between enterprises and external knowledge enhances the innovation capability through the intermediary role of absorptive capacity. The potential absorptive capability only effects to innovation realizing capability, and it does less effect than realized absorptive capability. The realized absorptive capability effects intermediary roles to the opportunity identifying capability, innovation realizing capability and commercializing capability. The research results in fact expose the internal connection between knowledge exploration capability, absorptive capability and innovation capability of enterprises. Related Articles | Metrics

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An empirical analysis of macro-validity and micro-heterogeneity of industrial policies Bai Enlai, Zhao Yulin 2018, 39(9): 11-19.  Abstract ( 468 )   Promoting the development of an innovative economy is an important part of China's current economic restructuring. Based on the analysis of the existing research results, the development of emerging industries need to construct a theoretical framework for policy intervention, and through the macro analysis of the strategic emerging industries that existing policies are effective, and find that the effectiveness is very limited. In further study, the bio pharmaceutical industry and new energy automotive industry listed companies as the research object, made a micro analysis on the fiscal policy role in its development, the policy effect due to the heterogeneity found industry presents heterogeneity, so as to find out the cause of the shortcomings of the current policy effectiveness. Accordingly, the industrial policy intervention should focus on the heterogeneity of the industry, further from the four aspects of industrial structure policy, industrial technology policy, industrial organization policy, regional industrial policy put forward policies to promote the development of emerging industry optimization suggestions. Related Articles | Metrics

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A comparison of the service model between private and state-owned enterprise incubators Hu Wenwei, Li Zhan, Yin Linsen, Liu Xiaoming, Hua Ronghui, Sun Juan 2018, 39(9): 20-29.  Abstract ( 435 )   It is helpful to promote the development of market-oriented incubator about mechanism reform and policy set by understanding the real situation of incubator service industry. The paper made a questionnaire survey to the incubator in Shanghai. According to the data collection and statistical analysis, the paper focused on the comparative analysis of the private and state-owned incubator about base services, counseling services, professional services, financing services, and analyzed the service coverage rate and satisfaction rate and characteristics of enterprises in incubation. Using the statistical method of Z Test, the paper made a test of the significant differences between the two types of incubators, did a full range of in-depth analysis of the similarities and differences of service mode, analyzed the main reasons and put forward the suggestion on the policy environment. The test results show that there are significant differences about basic services, financing services, enterprise characteristics and evaluation of enterprise, and there are more great difference in some segment project. As usual, The state-owned incubator tend to provide preferential policies service and introduce more venture capital, while private incubators tend to be better in the aspects about office environment, entrepreneurial atmosphere, rent concessions and more willing to accept early start-ups. But there are some challenges to the sustainable development of private incubators, such as congenital conditions, high risk, high cost, profit thin. Related Articles | Metrics

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Collaborative innovation network: Current situation and future trend Fang Wei，Wang Lili 2018, 39(9): 30-41.  Abstract ( 590 )   Collaborative innovation network is considered as a series of complicated dynamic open innovation activities involved in multi-organizations, multi-levels, multi-stages and diverse factors of creation, which emphasizes the connection, communication and cooperation among innovation individuals under the interaction of technology, information, organization, knowledge, management and so on. This paper tries to comb and make a forecast in the related areas in light of the researches home and abroad starting from the origins and developments of collaborative innovation network researches and concerning the following four aspects: attributes and classification of collaborative innovation network, network governance mechanics, network operation mechanics, and network models. Related Articles | Metrics

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Impact of digital content distribution channels on consumer behavior Zhu Jianxue, Xiong Li 2018, 39(9): 42-51.  Abstract ( 293 )   According to the individual rationality constraint and the incentive compatibility constraint, a behavior model of digital content consumer has been constructed based on expected utility theory. The consumption quantity of digital content and changes in consumer utility have been analyzed by means of computer simulation technology. In addition, the influence of transmission distribution channel on consumer’s behavior has been researched. The results show that: (1) in case of traditional distribution channel, the price of digital content is an important factor affecting the behavior of consumers, thus exerting a significant influence on the consumption quantity of digital content and consumer utility; (2) in case of the digital network distribution channel, the charging mode of membership fee directly affects the consumer utility while the charging mode of transaction fee indirectly affects the consumer utility through the consumption quantity of digital content; (3) in case of the dual-distribution channel, both the consumer utility and consumption quantity of digital content are better than those achieved through the above-mentioned channels. In conclusion, the dual-distribution channel is more in line with the interests of the consumers. Digital content suppliers should implement the dual distribution channel strategy in order to reflect the growing influence and dominance of consumers. Related Articles | Metrics

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Effects of customer participation on breakthrough innovation for high-tech firms Chen Man 2018, 39(9): 52-58.  Abstract ( 316 )   Based on knowledge-based view, this paper investigated the differential effects of two types of customer participation (customer participation as an information provider and as a co-developer) on two types of breakthrough innovation (technology- and market-based breakthrough), and the meditating role of organizational learning. Empirical surveying from 208 high-tech firms found that (1) both two customer participations as information resource and as co-developer could enhance technology-based breakthrough; (2) while customer participation as an information provider enhances market-based breakthrough, customer participation as a co-developer attenuates market-based breakthrough; (3) while customer participation directly influences market-based breakthrough, organizational learning mediates the relationships between customer participation and technology-based breakthrough. Related Articles | Metrics

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Divisive faultlines and knowledge sharing in technology innovation network: The moderating effect of network position and knowledge power Yang Yi, Dang Xinghua, Cheng Long 2018, 39(9): 59-67.  Abstract ( 461 )   The study on the choice of inter firm partners focuses on the positive effects of the trust, reciprocity and cost reduction of the actors participating in the cooperation, but seldom considers the negative effects of the partner selection process. This study introduced a concept of divisive faultlines, assume“the overall network internal division tendency based on differences in the extent to which members have shared experiences” can hinder the knowledge sharing between network members, and the negative effect is different as network position and knowledge power is different. We survey enterprises with automobile industry, electronic information industry and equipment manufacturing industry, which is highly marketable and frequently technology innovation and joint application patents, using hierarchical regression model to analyze data. The results show that, divisive faultlines has a negative effect on knowledge sharing between network members, but the influence of different network members is different. Firms in network centric position can reduce the negative effects of divisive faultlines, and the higher knowledge power can put centric position firms stronger influence and control, to further reduce the negative effects of divisive faultlines on knowledge sharing. The results will contribute to further understanding the knowledge flow and learning behavior of different enterprises in technological innovation network. Related Articles | Metrics

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Researches on the mode and path of innovation and entrepreneurship in less developed areas Wang Mingyue, Liu Yu, Qin Haibo, Li Mengming 2018, 39(9): 68-77.  Abstract ( 354 )   What kind of development models on earth have been taken in the less developed areas which have successfully gone through innovation and entrepreneurship strategy? What is the way in which the choices of the models are influenced and the way it is optimized? However, previous studies have not yet made a more profound explanation and answer. Based on the respective models and data of innovation and entrepreneurship development in Nanchang, Zhengzhou and Guiyang, this study summarizes the development patterns and optimization of the implementing of innovation and entrepreneurship in China. The theoretical development model shows that the foundation of improving innovation and entrepreneurship in less developed areas is to identify the potential advantages of regional development. The potential advantage in less developed areas is achieved by optimizing the human power, capital, carrier, technology, system and cultural elements. To promote the development of innovation and entrepreneurship in less developed areas, the corresponding policy system need to be established and improved to guide the allocation of the factors and resources. In the meanwhile, physical platform and Internet virtual platform also need to be built to bring spatial agglomeration. Also importantly, the cultural atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship will enhance the intrinsic motivation of the factors. Compared with the existing theory and practice, which focuses on the developed areas, the analysis based on models in less developed areas can macroscopically bring light on the "black box" of the model selection of innovation and entrepreneurship. Related Articles | Metrics

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A research on the impact of multi-proximity of entrepreneurial firms on synergetic innovation relationship Zhang Jieyao 2018, 39(9): 78-85.  Abstract ( 452 )   The source of synergetic innovation relationship between start-up enterprises is from the application of the social network. Based on the theory of social network, empirical analysis is made about the logical connection between geographical proximity and recognition proximity with the synergetic innovation relationship. The outcome shows that there is positive correlation between geographical proximity and synergetic innovation relation. It means that the geographic proximity is the base on the process of constructing synergetic innovation network. Meanwhile, it shows the negative correlation between recognition proximity and synergetic innovation network. It shows that the start-up enterprises prefer to cooperate with the partner who has the different knowledge background. Related Articles | Metrics

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A study of the basic configuration structure of industrial knowledge in Shanghai Niu Panqiang 2018, 39(9): 86-92.  Abstract ( 254 )   Allocation of Shanghai region industrial knowledge bases affects on the construction of the region innovative ability and the direction of industrial innovation. The paper builds the measurement model and index of allocation of industrial knowledge bases, and studies empirically the industrial knowledge bases allocation of Shanghai entire industries, six key development industries and every district industries. The conclusions are as follows. On the whole, Shanghai belongs to the type of hybrid knowledge base allocation, and its analytical knowledge base allocation is slightly better than synthetic knowledge base allocation. However, Shanghai must improve the proportion of analytic knowledge base allocation because of the goal of global S&T innovation center. From the perspective of every district, Xuhui, Minhang and Songjiang belong to the type of analytical knowledge base allocation, however, the manufactures of Xuhui District should be transferred to other regions. Yangpu, Baoshan, Jiading, Jinshan, Qingpu, Fengxian and Chongming belong to synthetic knowledge base allocation, however, the development orientation of Yangpu District should be modern service industry. Pudong New District is the type of hybrid knowledge base, it should be the representative of Shanghai in the future. Related Articles | Metrics

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A research on the innovation incentive effect of equity incentives among A-share listed companies Xu Changsheng, Kong Lingwen, Ni Juan 2018, 39(9): 93-101.  Abstract ( 438 )   By the methods of OLS and Propensity Score Match (PSM), the effect of equity incentive on corporation innovation is tested based on the data of 2337 China's listed companies from 2009 to 2013. The results of different types of OLS regressions show that innovation tradition, profitability and debt capacity are the main factors that influence corporate innovation. Equity incentive does not inspire innovation significantly no matter tested by OLS or PSM. After changing the matching principles, investigating year by year, industry by industry, by different sizes or by different ownership types, we still find that the equity incentive has no significant effect on innovation. Equity incentive among A-share listed companies turns out to be a kind of welfare arrangement, measures should be taken to improve equity incentive. Related Articles | Metrics

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Bibliometrics and network mapping of China’s management innovation research structure and development Zheng Junwei 2018, 39(9): 102-112.  Abstract ( 312 )   The innovation is always the academic focus, and the non-technology innovation, such as management innovation and organization innovation, which gradually arise the great attentions. In order to explore and exhibit the research structure and development trend of domestic management innovation field based on the overall and systematic perspective, this paper analyzes the management innovation literatures from 2000 to 2017 which published in the core journals of the CNKI database to conduct the bibliometric and knowledge mapping, using the methods of co-word analysis, cluster analysis, multi-dimensional scaling, social network analysis and time evolution analysis through the softwares of SATI, UCINET, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace, to visualize and display the knowledge structure, research hotspot and development trend of the present management innovation field. The results show that there are the multi-discipline and multi-level characteristics about the domestic management innovation research, which have the close connection with the research of knowledge management, organization management and social capital et al.. Besides, the analysis reflects the fuse and mixture of macro and micro, qualitative and quantitative. Moreover, the future research gradually deeps in the management practice, accords with the reality and focuses on the localization research. Related Articles | Metrics

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A theoretical study of “Four Chain” integration to enhance innovation ecosystem level Li Xiaofeng 2018, 39(9): 113-120.  Abstract ( 754 )   Under the tide of global technological revolution and industrial revolution, speeding up the integration of industrial chain, innovation chain, capital chain and service chain has become an important measure to promote industry innovation around the world. In China, how to effectively improve the level of innovation ecosystem through the "four chains" integration has become a difficult problem to be solved. Based on the industry competitive advantage theory, regional innovation theory, industrial chain, industrial clusters and other disciplines theory, This paper expounds the connotation and essence of the “four chain” from the perspective of technological innovation, interprets the internal relationship between "four chains" and the innovation ecosystem, analyzes the theoretical logic that the "four chains" promotes the improvement of the level of the innovation ecosystem, and constructs a "four chain" framework model. Through the study, we find that the essence of "four chains" integration is the deepening of cooperation among different creative subjects. It is through the development of "four chains" and the interaction of "four chains" that promote the improvement of the level of the innovation ecosystem. Finally, this paper analyzes the six basic laws of integration, and put forward three theoretical paths to promote the level of innovation ecosystem for reference. Related Articles | Metrics

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Crossover administration of “Internet Plus” — The theory building based on value creation Zhao Zhen， Peng Hao 2018, 39(9): 121-133.  Abstract ( 484 )   "Internet plus" is the essence of "Crossover Administration" phenomenon for the Real economy and the Internet economy integration, and become the basic background of today's business model innovation. Despite there are numbers of outstanding researches, but most of them discuss the object from a local perspective to give "Internet plus" different connotations, resulting in the concept can not be specific in the theory and practice. It is therefore necessary to establish an integrated framework to define its meaning and dimensions.So, from value creation perspective, we establish a framework to characterize the logic about "Internet Plus". From our discussion，traditional industries should abandon the past value creation logic, through the "tuomei", customer community, the new trust mechanism to achieve value proposition precision, with the parallel interaction, value stores to change the nature of the product to seek a stronger external economy, and then via the principle of asset replacement, accumulation of information and the relationship to achieve the Linkage Dividend by guiding the principle of Metcalfe 's Law. Related Articles | Metrics

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A study of the influence mechanism of entrepreneurial passion on entrepreneurial persistence 2018, 39(9): 134-142.  Abstract ( 337 )   Persistence is a key element for entrepreneurs to succeed in pursuit of their goals. We still don’t know too much about what makes some entrepreneurs persist in their venture efforts while others quit? We construct a theoretical model about the relationship among entrepreneurial passion, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial persistence. We empirically examine the model and get following conclusions. Harmonious passion and obsessive passion are both positively associated with entrepreneurial persistence. The harmonious passion to persistence relationship is fully mediated by entrepreneurial self-efficacy, but the obsessive passion to persistence relationship is partially mediated. With the increase of previous entrepreneurial experience, the positive association between harmonious passion and entrepreneurial self-efficacy is increasing, but the positive association between obsessive passion and entrepreneurial self-efficacy is decreasing. Related Articles | Metrics

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Entrepreneurs’ legitimacy strategies, media legitimation and venture capital acquisition Xie Jun, Su Chenting, Zhou Nan 2018, 39(9): 143-150.  Abstract ( 375 )   In early stage, how entrepreneurs acquire venture capital through building media legitimation and how media legitimation is built by legitimacy strategies have attracted the attention of entrepreneurs and scholars. However, few empirical studies have been undertaken to explore the above mechanisms from the integrated perspective of entrepreneurs, media and venture capitalists. The paper investigates 217 entrepreneurs who found their Internet-based enterprises, and analyzes the relationship of legitimacy strategies and media legitimation, and the effects of media legitimation on venture capital acquisition. Moreover, the paper focuses on how entrepreneurs choose their legitimacy strategies, and the moderation effects of venture capitalists’ trust in media. The results suggest the entrepreneurs with higher media reputation have the incline to use financial media to achieve higher exposure; using financial media helps entrepreneurs to attain higher media legitimation; higher media legitimation is positively related to larger size of venture capital; and the extend of venture capitalists’ trust in media has the moderation effects on the relationship of media legitimation and venture capital acquisition. Related Articles | Metrics

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A study of the driving factors and their mechanism of patent surge Tan Long, Liu Yun, Chen Fengyun, Yan Zhe 2018, 39(9): 151-158.  Abstract ( 317 )   A 3-dimensional model, namely the Elements-Competence-Propensity Model, abbreviated as ECP model, is proposed which features in inclusiveness and systematicness in explaining patent surge issues. Any driving factor will exert an influence on patent growth via, at least, one of the 3 dimensions. Based on the ECP model, the driving paths and mechanisms of various factors on patent growth are revealed by means of the System Mechanics Method. An important implication of this paper is that, a good or health policy should start from improvement of elements input or/and innovation competence, rather than enhancement of patent propensity unilaterally. Related Articles | Metrics

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A research on the construction of pre-evaluation indicator system of business models for start-up enterprises in the initial period Wang Xuedong, Tian Minghao, Kuang Haibo 2018, 39(9): 159-168.  Abstract ( 332 )   Considering the current theoretical and practical difficulties in the pre-evaluation of business models for start-up companies, this study employed qualitative and quantitative research methodology such as R-clustering and coefficient of variation analysis to establish quantitative and hierarchical business model pre-evaluation indicators for start-ups. The index system includes three levels: target level, criterion level, and indicator level. Target level contains competitiveness index. criterion level is consisted by the index of innovation, growth, efficency, stability, profitability, division, and tolerance. Indicator level includes 29 indicators such as novelty and degree of differentiation. This study enriched the pre-evaluation research of business model and established a preliminary communication bridge in the current diversified and decentralized pre-evaluation research of business models, providing operable evaluation for start-ups to make choices among potential business plans. The index system is helpful to the deepening of the theoretical research and practical exploration of the business model. Related Articles | Metrics

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Research Experience, Error Management Climate and the Enhancement of Research Creativity Yin Kui， Xu Yuan, Song Haojie， Xing Lu 2018, 39(9): 169-176.  Abstract ( 392 )   Improving the research creativity of graduate students is one of the core targets of graduate education system reform. Prior researches exploring the influencing factors of research creativity of graduate students mainly focused on individual traits and mentor but neglected the roles of individual experience and team climate. Drawing on social cognitive theory, this paper aims to explore whether and how individual research experience and error management climate of “Shimen” affect research creativity. Data is collected form four provinces and municipalities including Shandong, Beijing, Tianjing, Shanghai and respondents are 311 full-time graduate students of 61 “Shimen”. Results indicate that research experience(RE) positively affects research self-efficacy(RSE) and research creativity(RC); research self-efficacy has positive effect on research creativity and partially mediates the relationship between RE and RC; error management climate of “Shimen”(EMC) positively affects RSE,RE, and RSE completely mediates EMC-RC. Related Articles | Metrics