科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 157-166.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.09.016

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

营商环境驱动城市共同富裕的多元路径研究

张茜松1，张莹莹1，孙宁2，冯泰文3   

  1. 1.西安邮电大学经济与管理学院，陕西 西安710121；
    2.东南大学经济管理学院，江苏 南京211189;
    3.哈尔滨工业大学（威海）经济管理学院，山东 威海264209

  • 收稿日期:2024-03-12 修回日期:2025-06-13 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 冯泰文
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目：“营商环境激发市场主体活力的动力机制研究”（72233001，2023.01—2027.12）；国家社科基金西部项目：“数字技术驱动下的供应商绿色整合模式与治理机制研究”（21XGL011，2021.09—2025.12）。

Research on multiple paths for urban common prosperity driven by business environment

Zhang Qiansong1, Zhang Yingying1, Sun Ning2, Feng Taiwen3   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Xi′an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi′an 710121, Shaanxi, China;
    2. School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, Jiangsu, China; 
    3. School of Economics and Management, Harbin Institute of Technology (Weihai), Weihai 264209, Shandong, China
  • Received:2024-03-12 Revised:2025-06-13 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-09

摘要：    优化营商环境提升经营主体活力，是实现共同富裕的重要驱动力。如何优化营商环境实现城市共同富裕是有待研究的重大现实问题。鉴于营商环境的复杂性，本文基于资源配置理论、新经济增长理论和制度理论，结合熵值法和模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）方法，从组态视角探究了我国268个地级市营商环境组态与共同富裕的复杂因果关系。研究发现：（1）单个营商环境要素并不构成实现高共同富裕的必要条件；（2）产生高共同富裕的路径有4条，包括：制度约束下技术进步驱动市场配置、制度保障下技术效率驱动市场配置、制度保障下社会资源驱动市场配置、制度调节下创新驱动市场配置；（3）优化市场环境在实现高共同富裕中发挥普适性作用。研究结论有助于揭示营商环境多重因素并发驱动城市共同富裕的复杂因果机制，深化我国城市实现高共同富裕多元驱动路径的认识，为城市构建高水平共享机制和高质量发展格局带来理论和实践启示。

关键词: 共同富裕, 营商环境, 组态视角, fsQCA

Abstract:    Optimizing the business environment and enhancing the vitality of market entities is a crucial force in achieving common prosperity. However, how to optimize business environment for achieving urban common prosperity is a major practical issue. Given the complexity of business environment, this study combined the resource allocation theory, new economic growth theory, and institutional theory in conjunction with the entropy weight method and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) method to investigate the complex causal relationship between business environment configuration and common prosperity in 268 Chinese cities from a configuration perspective. The findings suggested that: (1) A single condition of business environment does not constitute necessary condition for achieving high common prosperity; (2) Four paths would lead to high common prosperity, namely technological progress-driven market allocation under institutional constraint, technical efficiency-driven market allocation under institutional guarantee, social resource-driven market allocation under institutional guarantee, and innovation-driven market allocation under institutional regulation; (3) High market environment plays a universal role in achieving common prosperity. The conclusions have revealed the complex causal mechanism of multiple conditions in the business environment that collectively influence urban common prosperity. Moreover, this study will deepen the understanding of diverse paths for achieving high common prosperity, and provide theoretical and practical enlightenment for constructing high-level sharing mechanism and a high-quality development pattern in Chinese cities.

Key words: common prosperity, business environment, configurational perspective, fsQCA