营商环境驱动城市共同富裕的多元路径研究

张茜松; 张莹莹; 孙宁; 冯泰文

doi:10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.09.016

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科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9) : 157-166. DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.09.016 CSTR: 32148.14.kygl.2025.09.016

营商环境驱动城市共同富裕的多元路径研究

张茜松 ¹ ,
张莹莹 ¹ ,
孙宁 ² ,
冯泰文 ³

作者信息 +

Research on multiple paths for urban common prosperity driven by business environment

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

优化营商环境提升经营主体活力,是实现共同富裕的重要驱动力。如何优化营商环境实现城市共同富裕是有待研究的重大现实问题。鉴于营商环境的复杂性,本文基于资源配置理论、新经济增长理论和制度理论,结合熵值法和模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,从组态视角探究了我国268个地级市营商环境组态与共同富裕的复杂因果关系。研究发现:(1)单个营商环境要素并不构成实现高共同富裕的必要条件;(2)产生高共同富裕的路径有4条,包括:制度约束下技术进步驱动市场配置、制度保障下技术效率驱动市场配置、制度保障下社会资源驱动市场配置、制度调节下创新驱动市场配置;(3)优化市场环境在实现高共同富裕中发挥普适性作用。研究结论有助于揭示营商环境多重因素并发驱动城市共同富裕的复杂因果机制,深化我国城市实现高共同富裕多元驱动路径的认识,为城市构建高水平共享机制和高质量发展格局带来理论和实践启示。

Abstract

Optimizing the business environment and enhancing the vitality of market entities is a crucial force in achieving common prosperity. However, how to optimize business environment for achieving urban common prosperity is a major practical issue. Given the complexity of business environment, this study combined the resource allocation theory, new economic growth theory, and institutional theory in conjunction with the entropy weight method and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) method to investigate the complex causal relationship between business environment configuration and common prosperity in 268 Chinese cities from a configuration perspective. The findings suggested that: (1) A single condition of business environment does not constitute necessary condition for achieving high common prosperity; (2) Four paths would lead to high common prosperity, namely technological progress-driven market allocation under institutional constraint, technical efficiency-driven market allocation under institutional guarantee, social resource-driven market allocation under institutional guarantee, and innovation-driven market allocation under institutional regulation; (3) High market environment plays a universal role in achieving common prosperity. The conclusions have revealed the complex causal mechanism of multiple conditions in the business environment that collectively influence urban common prosperity. Moreover, this study will deepen the understanding of diverse paths for achieving high common prosperity, and provide theoretical and practical enlightenment for constructing high-level sharing mechanism and a high-quality development pattern in Chinese cities.

导出引用

张茜松, 张莹莹, 孙宁, 等. 营商环境驱动城市共同富裕的多元路径研究[J]. 科研管理. 2025, 46(9): 157-166 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.09.016

Zhang Qiansong, Zhang Yingying, Sun Ning, et al. Research on multiple paths for urban common prosperity driven by business environment[J]. Science Research Management. 2025, 46(9): 157-166 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.09.016

中图分类号： F293.1

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摘要

运用模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）方法，剖析组织惯例（利用式惯例与探索式惯例）、资源重构（资源重组与资源重置）、创新柔性和技术动荡性多因素联动对企业商业模式创新的影响。结果表明，单个因素均不是高/非高商业模式创新产生的必要条件；高商业模式创新产生的组态有3个，即惯例+资源保障的自我适应型、惯例弥补资源的内外协同驱动型和惯例+资源稳定的内外协同驱动型；非高商业模式创新产生的组态有3个，且与高商业模式创新产生的组态呈现非对称性关系。此外，创新柔性在高/非高商业模式创新产生过程中的作用突出，高利用式惯例是高商业模式创新产生的重要条件，非高资源重置是非高商业模式创新产生的重要条件。

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