科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 49-59.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.07.005

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

营商环境生态促进区域专精特新企业扩量提质的组态研究

章俨1,3，邬爱其2，王露1,2，余维臻1   

  1. 1.浙大城市学院 商学院，浙江 杭州310015；
    2.浙江大学 管理学院，浙江 杭州310058；
    3.浙大城市学院 ESG与可持续发展研究中心，浙江 杭州310015

  • 收稿日期:2024-04-30 修回日期:2025-06-17 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 王露
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金重点项目：“专精特新企业成长机制与培育模式研究”（72332005，2024.01—2028.12）；浙江省哲学社会科学规划一般课题：“协同视角下企业数字平台价值创造困境及实践路径”（24SSHZ013YB，2024.06—2027.06）；国家社会科学基金一般项目：“共同富裕背景下乡村创业高质量发展的模式与推进机制研究”(22BGL021，2022.09—2026.12)；浙江省社科规划“党的二十届三中全会和省委十五届五次全会精神研究阐释”专项课题成果。

Research on the configurations for the quantity expansion and quality improvement of regional SRDI enterprises driven by business environment ecosystem

Zhang Yan1,3, Wu Aiqi2, Wang Lu1,2, Yu Weizhen1   

  1. 1. School of Business, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, Zhejiang, China;
    2. School of Management, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China;
    3. ESG and Sustainable Development Research Center, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310015, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2024-04-30 Revised:2025-06-17 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-07-14

摘要：     营商环境生态是促进专精特新企业扩量提质的重要前因。本文以中国城市数据为样本，采用模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）方法探索市场—政府双元制度逻辑下营商环境生态影响区域专精特新企业扩量提质的生态模式，提出“双元制度下的服务驱动综合赋能型”“市场主导下的产金双驱型”“政府引导下的产研政共促型”三种促进区域专精特新企业数量扩张的营商环境生态模式，以及“双元制度下的人才驱动综合赋能型”“市场主导下的才创双驱型”“政府主导下的才金政共促型”三种推动区域专精特新企业质量提升的营商环境生态模式。此外，本文还引入了余弦相似度分析方法，对数量与质量的高绩效与低绩效组态结果进行相似性分析以识别营商环境生态优化路径。研究发现，“质量优先”的单高营商环境生态优化路径比“数量优先”路径更具普适性；而“存量再配置”与“增量二级跳”两种营商环境生态优化路径可实现数量与质量的双高培育。研究结果为各地优化城市营商环境生态和加快推进区域专精特新企业扩量提质提供了理论借鉴与实践指导。
关键词

关键词: 营商环境生态, 专精特新企业, 制度逻辑, fsQCA方法, 余弦相似度分析

Abstract:    The business environment ecosystem serves as a critical antecedent for improving both the quantity and quality of regional SRDI (abbreviation for "Specialized, Refined, Differential and Innovative") enterprises. Leveraging the city-level data from China and employing the fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) approach, this paper investigated the ecological configurations through which the business environment ecosystem, under the dual institutional logics of market-government, influences the quantity expansion and quality improvement of regional SRDI enterprises. It proposed three ecological recipes that facilitate the quantity expansion of SRDI enterprises: "service driven comprehensive empowerment under dual institutional logics", "production-finance nexus driven under market dominance" and "industry-research-government co-promotion under government guidance". In parallel, three ecological recipes are identified to improve the quality of SRDI enterprises: "talent-driven comprehensive empowerment under dual institutional logics", "talent-innovation dual-driven under market dominance", and "talent-finance-government co-promotion under government leadership". Additionally, the cosine similarity analysis method was introduced to compare the similarities between high-performance and low-performance configurations for quantity expansion and quality improvement, aiming to identify paths for optimizing the business environment ecosystem. The results indicated that the "quality-first" optimization paths are generally better than the "quantity-first" paths, while the "stock reallocation" and "incremental leap" optimization paths can promote both the quantity and quality of regional SRDI enterprises. These findings will provide theoretical and practical insights for optimizing urban business environment ecosystems and accelerate the development of high-performing SRDI enterprises across regions.

Key words: business environment ecosystem, SRDI enterprise, institutional logics, fsQCA method, cosine similarity analysis