科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (7): 70-80.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.07.007

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

长三角地区营商环境府际协作网络的影响因素研究

胡税根，杨竞楠，王献波，郭昌恩   

  1. 浙江大学公共管理学院，浙江 杭州310058
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-29 修回日期:2025-06-23 出版日期:2025-07-20 发布日期:2025-07-14
  • 通讯作者: 胡税根
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重点项目：“营造市场化、法治化、国际化一流营商环境的机制与路径研究”（23AZD035，2023.06—2026.06）。

Research on the influencing factors of the intergovernmental collaborative network on the business environment in the Yangtze River Delta area

Hu Shuigen, Yang Jingnan, Wang Xianbo, Guo Chang′en   

  1. School of Public Affairs, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2024-04-29 Revised:2025-06-23 Online:2025-07-20 Published:2025-07-14

摘要：     营商环境府际协作是破解我国区域营商环境发展不平衡、健全区域协调发展体制机制的重要举措。研究以长三角地区所有41个地级及以上城市为研究对象，通过网络爬虫技术搜集2018-2024年间长三角地区营商环境府际协议数据，构建长三角营商环境府际协作网络，并应用QAP方法探究其影响因素。研究发现：（1）数字技术邻近性有利于建立营商环境府际协作网络；（2）产业结构邻近性不利于建立营商环境府际协作网络；（3）地理邻近性与营商环境府际协作网络之间呈现U型关系，即邻近性较高和邻近性较低的城市之间更容易建立营商环境府际协作网络；（4）制度邻近性越低，越有利于建立营商环境府际协作网络，具体表现为，具有跨行政层级、跨行政边界的较低制度邻近性特征的城市之间更容易建立营商环境府际协作网络。研究结论对在京津冀、珠三角、粤港澳大湾区等其他城市群以及全国范围内开展营商环境府际协作相关议题研究提供了参考，为构建高效规范、公平竞争、充分开放的全国统一大市场以及营造市场化、法治化、国际化一流营商环境提供了政策参考。

关键词: 长三角地区, 营商环境, 府际协作网络, 二次指派程序（QAP）

Abstract:     Intergovernmental collaboration on business environment is an important way to resolve the imbalance in the development of regional business environment and improve the institutional mechanisms for regional coordinated development. This paper adopted all the 41 prefecture-level or above cities in the Yangtze River Delta area as the research object, collected the intergovernmental agreement data of business environment collaboration in the Yangtze River Delta region in the period of 2018-2024 through web crawler technology, built an intergovernmental collaborative network for the business environment in the Yangtze River Delta, and applied the QAP method to explore its influencing factors. The key findings are as follows: (1) digital technology proximity is conducive to the establishment of an intergovernmental collaborative network for the business environment; (2) industrial structure proximity is not conducive to the establishment of an intergovernmental collaborative network for the business environment; (3) there is a U-shaped relationship between geographical proximity and the intergovernmental collaborative network for the business environment; and (4) the lower the institutional proximity, the more conducive it is to establishing an intergovernmental collaborative network for the business environment, and specifically, it is easier to establish an intergovernmental collaboration network on the business environment between cities across administrative levels and administrative boundaries. The research conclusions will provide a reference for conducting research on related topics of intergovernmental cooperation on business environment in other urban agglomerations such as the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Pearl River Delta, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, and across China, and it will provide policy ideas for building a national unified market that is efficient, standardized, fairly competitive, and fully open, and for creating a market-oriented, law-based, and internationalized first-class business environment.

Key words: Yangtze River Delta area, business environment, intergovernmental collaborative network, quadratic assignment process (QAP)