科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 125-135.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.06.013

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

法治化营商环境促进半导体企业创新质量提升的机理研究

杨道州1,2,汪颖栋3,4,王石宇2   

  1. 1.湖北经济学院湖北科技产业信息研究中心，湖北 武汉430205；
    2.湖北江城实验室战略研究院，湖北 武汉430010；
    3.中南财经政法大学金融学院，湖北 武汉430073；
    4.中共上海市委党校经济管理教研部，上海200233

  • 收稿日期:2024-04-30 修回日期:2025-04-21 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 杨道州
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目：“大国竞争对我国集成电路产业链供应链安全影响研究”（23BGL044,2023.09——2026.09）。

Research on the mechanism of semiconductor enterprises′ innovation quality promoted by the legalized business environment

Yang Daozhou1,2, Wang Yingdong3,4, Wang Shiyu2   

  1. 1. Center for Technology Industry Information Research, Hubei University of Economics, Wuhan 430205, Hubei, China; 
    2. Strategic Studies Institute, Yangtze Laboratory, Wuhan 430010, Hubei, China; 
    3. School of Finance, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, Hubei, China;
    4. Department of Economics and Management, Party School of Shanghai Committee of C.P.C., Shanghai 200233, China
  • Received:2024-04-30 Revised:2025-04-21 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-06-06

摘要：    良好的法治化营商环境为半导体企业的专利保护、合作促进以及围绕供应链构建创新生态等方面提供了有力保障，对促进其创新质量提升有重大意义。本文聚焦法治化营商环境如何影响半导体企业创新质量这一重大现实问题，利用2017—2021年城市数据和半导体上市企业数据，从直接作用机制和优化供应链的间接作用机制探讨了两者关系。研究发现：第一，法治化营商环境可以从企业专利质量和科技成果转化两阶段提升企业创新质量。第二，法治化营商环境主要通过推动供应链网络多元化、供应链运转高效化和供应链信息透明化促进半导体企业创新质量提升。第三，法治化营商环境对企业创新质量的提升作用在非国有企业和创新水平低的企业更明显，地方政府支持和数字化程度是法治化营商环境发挥积极作用的重要外部条件。基于上述研究结论，本文提出了以法治化营商环境建设为主线，充分发挥供应链在半导体企业创新中的关键作用，全面提升半导体企业创新质量的相关政策建议。

关键词: 法治化营商环境, 半导体企业, 供应链, 专利质量, 科技成果转化

Abstract:    A well-legalized business environment provides a strong guarantee for semiconductor enterprises in terms of patent protection, cooperation promotion, and construction of innovation ecology around the supply chain, which is of great significance for promoting their innovation quality. This paper focused on the major practical issue of how the legalized business environment affects the innovation quality of semiconductor enterprises. Using the data of cities and listed semiconductor enterprises from 2017 to 2021, this paper examined the direct mechanisms and the indirect mechanisms related to supply chain. The findings are as follows: First, the legalized business environment can improve the quality of enterprise innovation from the aspects of enterprise patent quality and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Second, it mainly promotes the innovation quality of semiconductor enterprises by promoting the diversification of supply chain network, the efficient operation of supply chain and the information transparency of supply chain. Third, the positive impact of the legalized business environment on innovation quality is more obvious in non-state-owned enterprises and enterprises with low innovation levels. Additionally, local government support and digitization are important external conditions for the legalized business environment to play an active role. Based on the above research conclusions, this paper has put forward relevant policy recommendations to comprehensively improve the innovation quality of semiconductor enterprises by taking the construction of a legalized business environment as the main line, giving full play to the key role of supply chain in enterprise innovation.

Key words:  legalized business environment, semiconductor enterprise, supply chain, patent quality, transformation of scientific and technological achievement