科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 182-192.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.05.019

• 论文 • 上一篇    

数字乡村与乡村共同富裕——数字孪生的调节作用

汤临佳1，张婕雯2，蒋子燕2,3   

  1. 1.浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院，浙江 杭州310023； 
    2.浙江工业大学管理学院，浙江 杭州310023；
    3.浙江树人学院管理学院， 浙江 杭州312028
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-27 修回日期:2024-11-29 出版日期:2025-05-20 发布日期:2025-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 汤临佳
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金项目：“数字赋能乡村共富基本单元的构建机理、溢出效应和实现路径研究”(22BJY204，2022.06—2025.06)。

Digital villages and rural common prosperity: The moderating effect of digital twin

Tang Linjia1, Zhang Jiewen2, Jiang Ziyan2,3   

  1. 1. China Institute for Small & Medium Enterprises, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China;
    2. School of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China;
    3. School of Management, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 312028, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2023-09-27 Revised:2024-11-29 Online:2025-05-20 Published:2025-05-12

摘要：    数字乡村建设与乡村共同富裕共生于经济社会高质量发展的新时代命题，数字乡村是推进数字中国和现代化建设的新引擎，也构成了推动乡村共富发展的新动能。本文重构数字乡村、乡村共同富裕和数字孪生指标体系，并基于2014—2021年我国30个省际面板数据，探究了数字乡村建设的共富效应以及数字孪生的调节作用。研究发现：（1）数字乡村建设显著驱动乡村共同富裕，主要通过乡村的数字基础、经济数字化、治理数字化以及生活数字化来实现；（2）数字乡村建设对乡村共同富裕的推动作用受到数字孪生的调节影响，主要通过乡村的数字基础、经济数字化和治理数字化来实现；（3）异质性分析表明，数字乡村建设对经济相对滞后区域具有更强的共富效应，且数字孪生在不同发展程度区域的调节效应亦呈现显著差异，进一步门槛分析表明，数字乡村建设对乡村共同富裕存在基于数字乡村建设的单门槛效应和数字孪生的双门槛效应。以上结论对研究乡村共同富裕和跨越式发展的实现路径，以及加快推进中国式现代化建设具有重要意义，也对区域如何搭建数字乡村生态系统和实现数字孪生技术赋能的政策方案提供有益参考。

关键词: 数字乡村建设, 乡村共同富裕, 数字孪生

Abstract: Digital village construction and rural common prosperity are the new propositions for highquality development empowered by digitalization in the new era. Digital villages serve as a new engine for advancing digital China and modernization, as well as a new driving force for promoting high-quality development of rural common prosperity. This paper reconstructed indicators to measure rural common prosperity, digital rural areas, and digital twin, and based on the panel data from 30 provincial-level regions in China from 2014 to 2021, explored the common prosperity effect of digital village construction and the moderating effect of digital twins. The research showed that: (1) Digital village construction significantly drives rural common prosperity, mainly through the digitization of rural infrastructure, economic activities, governance, and residents′ daily life; (2) The driving effect of digital village construction on rural common prosperity is influenced by digital twin, mainly through the digitization of rural infrastructure, economic activities, and governance; (3) The heterogeneity analysis revealed that digital village construction has a stronger common prosperity effect on economically underdeveloped areas, and the moderating effect of digital twin varies significantly in regions at different levels of development. Further threshold analysis showed that, for rural common prosperity, digital village construction has its own single threshold effect and double threshold effect of digital twin. The above conclusion has important implications for the realization of rural common prosperity and leapfrog development, as well as advancing Chinese modernization. It will also provide valuable references for building a digital village ecosystem in the region and carrying out policy options empowered by the digital twin.

Key words: digital village construction, rural common prosperity, digital twin