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27 February 2013, Volume 34 Issue 2 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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The impact factors for adopting RFID technology in Chinese enterprises Chen Xiaohong, Wang Fuqiang 2013, (2): 1-9.  Abstract ( 2499 )   PDF (1270KB) ( 2774 )   Since Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is an information technology bringing tremendous values to the enterprises, what kinds of factors impact the RFID adoption for Chinese enterprises becomes an important research question. Based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), combining with the features of RFID, a RFID adoption model which integrates three aspect factors, that is, the technology, organization and institution, and external environment is established. The empirical research shows that the application level of RFID in Chinese enterprises is still very low. The usefulness perception, ease use perception, coercive pressure, mutual trust between partners, and customer concern for privacy have significant impacts on the behavioral intentions of enterprises to adopt RFID. Moreover, the ease use perception and the support from senior managers also indirectly impact on the behavioral intentions to adopt RFID according to usefulness perception. However, the impacts of senior manager support, information systems infrastructure, normative pressure, and mimetic pressure on the behavioral intentions of enterprises to adopt RFID are insignificant. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A status survey on technology innovation of firms in China: Characteristics,tendencies, and countermeasures Zhang Chidong 2013, (2): 10-18.  Abstract ( 2360 )   PDF (1136KB) ( 2132 )   Understanding and holding the development tendencies and characteristics of technology innovation for Innovation-oriented Enterprises (IoEs) is an important precondition for adjusting and making innovation policies. A full sample questionnaire investigation on excellent technology innovation projects successfully finished by state-level IoEs is carried out based on object approach. Then the tendencies and characteristics of technology innovation for IoEs are analyzed in terms of innovation motivation, type, novelty, expenditure, impact, and effect of firms. Some important conclusions that technology innovation activity of IoEs is mainly driven by market demand; the main innovative type is new product; first important target of technology innovation for firms is to develop a new product; the innovative novelty of most IoEs is new on international market, as well as a distribution regularity of the expenditure quota for all kinds of innovative projects in IoEs are found. What’s more, it is also found that IoEs in some industries are not susceptible to the innovative policy, while others are more susceptible. Based on that, some suggestions for making and adjusting innovation policies are put forwards. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The impact of supplier involvement and customer involvementin technological innovation on innovative performance Ma Wencong, Zhu Guilong 2013, (2): 19-26.  Abstract ( 2137 )   PDF (957KB) ( 3295 )   Using data collected from 286 enterprises of electronic information industry in Guangdong Province, the effect of supplier involvement and customer involvement in technological innovation on enterprise innovative performance and how technological complexity moderates the relationship between supplier involvement and customer involvement in technological innovation and innovative performance are investigated. Results show that both supplier involvement and customer involvement in technological innovation have a significantly positive impact on innovative performance; technological complexity moderates the relationship between supplier involvement in technological innovation and innovative performance significantly, but moderates the relationship between customer involvement in technological innovation and innovative performance insignificantly. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Technological evolutionary trajectories based on patent citation network-By taking data mining domain as example Xu Qi, Gu Xinjian, Chen Jixi 2013, (2): 27-35.  Abstract ( 2205 )   PDF (1394KB) ( 2869 )   Search path link count and search path node pair are applied to calculate the connectivity of citation path and a technological evolutionary trajectory extraction algorithm based on patent citation network is put forward. The 5,073 patents related to data mining which were granted during the period of 1975-1999 from database of United States Patent and Trademark Office are collected. The geographical distribution and annual distribution of the patents are analyzed. By querying the patent data set of NBER to get patent citation relations and the network analysis software of Pajek is used to build a patent citation network. The technological evolutionary trajectories of data mining domain are extracted. The experimental results show that the trajectories include innovation, diffusion, and breakthrough. It is a process combining incremental innovation with fundamental breakthrough. From the perspective of patent content, the top evolutionary path is divided into three sections. The technological development of each section is analyzed based on inheritance and continuity. Finally, the further research work is prospected. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The innovation efficiency of hi-tech enterprises in Jilin Province based on DEA method Zhao Shukuan, Yu Haiqing, Gong Shunlong 2013, (2): 36-43,104.  Abstract ( 2104 )   PDF (1576KB) ( 2608 )   First, based on existing research, the research on the construction of evaluation index system and model for the innovation efficiency of high-tech enterprises is proceeded, and then the innovation activity of 151 high-tech enterprises in Jilin Province is evaluated and analyzed in terms of efficiency, effectiveness, returns to scale, and projection analysis by using DEA method and the data acquired though field survey. The result shows that the general level of innovation efficiency for high-tech enterprises is low, with significant discrepancy between different types of enterprises; and scale efficiency is the main factor that leads to low innovation efficiency; for most enterprises, returns to scale is increasing, and input of S&T personnel and funds is insufficient, leading on to low scale efficiency. Finally, the objective, program, and corresponding policy proposals to improve innovation efficiency of high-tech enterprises are offered on the basis of empirical analysis. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Advertising expenditure, R&D expenditure, and firm performance Sun Weifeng, Huang Zuhui 2013, (2): 44-51.  Abstract ( 2126 )   PDF (981KB) ( 2636 )   Theory analysis suggests that firm performance is positively related to advertising expenditure and R&D expenditure, and the relationship is influenced by corporate size and controlling shareholders. Based on a sample of Chinese listed corporations, empirical results show that the relationship between R&D expenditure and firm performance is statistically significant positive, however the relationship between advertising expenditure and firm performance is statistically insignificant. In terms of corporate size, the significantly positive relationship between R&D expenditure and firm performance exists only in small firms, and for the big firms, advertising expenditure is significantly positive related to firm performance. In terms of controlling shareholders, the relationship between R&D expenditure and firm performance is significantly positive for the firms without a controlling shareholder; and the relationship between advertising expenditure and firm performance is significantly positive for the firms with a controlling shareholder. These conclusions are further confirmed by robust test. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Cluster innovation network cooperation degree, network openness,and cluster incremental performance with the environmental uncertainty Wang Song, Sheng Ya 2013, (2): 52-61.  Abstract ( 1888 )   PDF (1008KB) ( 2538 )   Under the circumstance of open innovation and dynamic innovation, the cluster innovation network is constantly influenced by external factors. It means that it is able to understand the network by exploring those factors not only inside the network, but also outside the network. Those internal factors is generalized as network cooperation degree and external factors is generalized as network openness, furthermore the relative effects of network operation and openness on the cluster performance are moderated by the environment uncertainty. Firstly, three regional clusters are explored respectively and the relative relationships between network cooperation degree, openness, and the cluster performance, the relationship between network cooperation degree and openness, and the effects of environment uncertainty on these relationships are presented. It is found the positive effect of network openness on the cluster performance tends to increase as the technology environmental uncertainty increases, while the positive effect of network cooperation degree on the cluster performance tends to increase as the market competition environmental uncertainty increases. While both market and technology environment keep relatively stable, the network cooperation degree makes a significant effect on the cluster performance. The correlation between network cooperation degree and network openness is insignificant. By comparing the three clusters, it suggests the role of network cooperation degree and network openness must be considered differently according to the environmental uncertainty. Finally, the management and policy implications of the research are analyzed. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The impact of technological spatial spillover on society-wide energy efficiency Chen Xihong, Zhang Zongyi, Kang Jijun, Li Changqing 2013, (2): 62-68.  Abstract ( 1892 )   PDF (984KB) ( 2293 )   Based on the panel data from 30 provinces in China during the period of 2000-2010, from the angle of view of the new economic geography, the space variable is introduced and the panel model is employed to estimate the impact of technological spatial spillover on society-wide energy efficiency. It concludes that society-wide energy efficiency has the nature of spatial dependence; and the echelon spillover of FDI from east region to middle region then west region had a positive effect on society-wide energy efficiency, and domestic technology transfer and R&D personnel are able to promote society-wide energy efficiency of the west region. Therefore, as far as energy saving technology concern, it should be mainly based on foreign direct investment in the east region, but domestic technology transfer should have priority in central and western regions. Moreover, after considering the technological spatial spillover, there is still spatial lag between east region and west region. It is indicated that other definite overflow factors are presented and further study is needed. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The profit-making model of science and technology enterpriseincubators in China based on value chain Guo Junfeng, Huo Guoqing, Yuan Yongna 2013, (2): 69-76.  Abstract ( 2389 )   PDF (1355KB) ( 2663 )   Based on the analysis of the value chain, industry chain, and stakeholders of incubators, a profit-making model of enterprise incubator is built and the model is used to analyze the profit-making model of science and technology enterprise incubators in China. In order to achieve profitability, the incubators need start with following four aspects. First, a complete incubation service system should be improved and developed through value chain upgrade and extension. Secondly, the cost synergies of value activities should be maximized based on the principle of scope economies and scale economies. Thirdly, the full use of multiple channels, such as multiple channels, should be made. Last, product combinatorial price making strategy is used for improving the attractiveness for the potential enterprises entering incubator. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Dissection and enlightment on the mode of integrative development ofurban and rural areas in Shandong Peninsula Jiang Duntao 2013, (2): 77-80.  Abstract ( 1479 )   PDF (869KB) ( 2502 )   The basic connotation of development mode is a distinctive way for economic development in certain areas with certain historical conditions (Fei, 1997). The mode of urban and rural areas development is that the different regions explore their own ways and measures to promote the integration of urban and rural areas with their own historical and economic conditions. Integrative development of urban and rural areas has a strong region ness and phase ness; it could not be blindly developed. Based on Shandong Peninsula, the mode and common law for the integrative development of urban and rural areas are dissected. The result is used to guide the practice for the integrative development of urban and rural areas, besides, more and more effective modes for the integrative development of urban and rural areas would be innovated. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The factors affecting the partnership development between universities and communities in America Dai Yong, Chen Liming, Wang Sihui 2013, (2): 81-88.  Abstract ( 1693 )   PDF (1013KB) ( 2528 )   American research-typed universities not only are confirmed as the innovation fountainhead of advanced knowledge, but also have become the thought and the technical fountainhead of the city question solution and the development. This kind of unique function is established on the partner relation between universities and the communities with an interaction pattern. Based on the theoretical foundation between universities and communities partnership, the University of Pennsylvania is selected as a study case. The keys to success are serving the community, including the core idea for setting up a school and strategic positioning, the governance structure taking other side as the center, and diversified community cooperation pattern. The conclusion provides the reference for constructing the interaction mode between urban communities and universities, as well as realizing innovations between universities and community partnership in China. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An empirical study on GEM and enterprises innovation Liang Jun, Zhou Yang 2013, (2): 89-96.  Abstract ( 1917 )   PDF (920KB) ( 2744 )   By conducting differences-in-differences model analysis, whether or not the practice of GEM might improve enterprise innovation is explored. The evaluation index system of enterprise innovation is first constructed, and the data from 51 SMEs and GEM board listed corporations from the year of 2008 to 2010 are collected. The results indicate that the launch of the GEM is unable to significantly lead on to the enterprise innovation and it even has the negative influence in a short term. However, along with the operation and adjustment, the GEM market will turn back to rationality gradually and in turn has an increasing positive influence on enterprise innovation. Thus, it is suggested that the GEM should be treated positively. While constructing the systems of perfect suspension, delisting, transfer boards, and other related institutions, the service target of GEM should be further identified and highlighted. Therefore, it is important to dispel all kinds of misgivings, increase the listed resources, and serve the small and mid-sized innovation enterprises that are at the initial stage of pioneering, so as to ensure the full development of GEM potential function for enhancing enterprise innovation. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The characteristics comparison of entrepreneurial social network evolutionbetween college students and enterprise staffs Peng Huatao 2013, (2): 97-104.  Abstract ( 1861 )   PDF (1068KB) ( 2277 )   That the characteristics of entrepreneurial social network evolution for different groups have both commonalities and differences is pointed out, and then the characteristics of strong and weak ties, structure typology, function integration, and value diversification are displayed. Moreover, the structural equation models are established and the samples are divided into groups for comparison, then the conclusions are drawn out. During the course of the entrepreneurial social network evolution for both college students and enterprise staffs, there is no positive influence of strong and weak ties on function integration or value diversification, and there is no positive influence of structure typology on function integration. There is positive influence of function integration on value diversification during the course of the entrepreneurial social network evolution of college students; meanwhile there is no positive influence of function integration on value diversification during the course of the entrepreneurial social network evolution of enterprise staffs. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Green productivity, deduction performance, and abatement cost for the industry in China Wu Yingzi, Wen Yuechun 2013, (2): 105-111,151.  Abstract ( 2094 )   PDF (1654KB) ( 2666 )   Based on direction distance function with Sequential Malmquist-Luenberger (SML) index and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) respectively, the green productivity and abatement cost for the industry in China from the year of 1995 to 2009 are estimated. Then the effect factors of deduction performance and abatement cost with their industrial differences are discussed by a panel data estimation model. The results show that green productivity has declined after increased at the beginning and is driven by the progress in green technology. Abatement cost presents a fluctuant increase trend and is quite high in the industry with low carbon emissions intensity. Green productivity promotes deduction performance increase, the progress in green technology has the most effect on the deduction of the industry with low carbon emissions intensity, and green technical efficiency has the most impact on the industry with high carbon emissions intensity. Green productivity has insignificant effect on abatement cost. Energy consumption structure optimization is able to play a great role in abatement cost reduction in the industry with high carbon emissions intensity, and labor capital replacement is able to facilitate abatement cost reduction in the industry with low carbon emissions intensity. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The driving mechanism of "shanzhai model" formation andits implication for Chinese mobile phone brand name Li Ling, Tao Houyong 2013, (2): 112-119.  Abstract ( 2033 )   PDF (1142KB) ( 2590 )   Drawing on grounded theory, discussions on "shanzhai phenomenon" make by netizens and scholars is analyzed to find out the driving mechanism of "shanzhai model" formation. Results indicate that for the formation of "shanzhai model", reduced entry barrier and market demand are two basic drivers, high operation efficiency and rapid market reaction are two core drivers, short-term benefit and competitive capability raise are two direct drivers. Finally, the implication of "shanzhai model" for Chinese mobile phone brand name is discussed from the perspective of enterprise ecosystem. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The determinants of patent value in the environment of patent pledge loan Xue Minggao, Liu Linlin 2013, (2): 120-127.  Abstract ( 2262 )   PDF (1067KB) ( 2749 )   Patent pledge loan is an innovation for financial derivative product, and has become the most important measure for mitigating the SME’s financing difficulties. However, the literatures describing the determinants of patent value in the environment of patent pledge loan are very rare. By analyzing a dataset of 176 patent pledge loans with 618 patents involved from 2004 to 2010 in China, how patent attributes, firm specific characteristics, and other control variables relate to patent collateral value is examined. The results show that patent specific attributes remain key factor for determining patent collateral value. Firm specific characteristics could reveal the risk level and have a significant effect on the amount of credit. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Inter-organizational knowledge supernetwork model in the complex product and system Le Chengyi, Xu Fuyuan, Gu Xinjian, Chen Jixi, Wang Youyuan 2013, (2): 128-135.  Abstract ( 2090 )   PDF (1630KB) ( 2583 )   Complex Product and System (CoPS) involves the knowledge of multi-organization and multi-discipline, requiring knowledge sharing and cooperation among different organizations. An inter-organization knowledge cooperation network would be established, supporting complex product development and innovation. The activities of knowledge management in CoPS are analyzed and inter-organization knowledge supernetwork model is constructed. Firstly, with the help of Web2.0 technologies, inter-organization knowledge sharing model is built. Secondly, based on the model, the theories and methodologies of supernetwork enable us to establish an inter-organization knowledge supernetwork model. Finally, the applications of inter-organization knowledge supernetwork model in CoPS are discussed. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The risk evaluation of independence audit project selection based on ANP Liu Lei, Du Xiuhong, Shi Xian, Zheng Shiqiao 2013, (2): 136-144.  Abstract ( 1964 )   PDF (1187KB) ( 2711 )   As to scientific evaluation on the risk of independence audit project selection, the most important point is to construct the risk evaluation index system of independence audit project selection, and adopt the methods combining both qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. Based on the analysis on the meaning of the risk evaluation of independence audit project selection and literatures review, the determinants of the risk evaluation for independence audit project selection are ascertained, the evaluation index system is constructed. Considering the mutually influencing and the constraint relations among indexes, an ANP model for the risk evaluation of independence audit project selection is constructed. Then the ANP method is applied to systematically evaluate the selection risk of five independence audit projects, the affecting weight of main risk factors to independence audit project selection is analyzed, and the five candidate independence audit projects are ranked. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The resource endowment induced option of agricultural technology——Taking cottonwater-saving drip irrigation technology of Xinjiang Production andConstruction Corps as an example Su Hui 2013, (2): 145-151.  Abstract ( 2072 )   PDF (958KB) ( 2082 )   Resource endowment is an important factor that causes agricultural technology to evolve with the purpose of saving scarce resources. By using the related agricultural data during the period of 1996-2010 by Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC), the reasons for the option of drip irrigation and the theory of induced technological innovation are analyzed. The results indicate that the option of cotton water-saving drip irrigation selected by XPCC is induced by both element scarcity and market demand. The research concludes that in spite of the differences in induced mechanism and environment, the water-saving drip irrigation technology could be widely chosen in the water-shortage areas as a result of saving scarce resources and market demand. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The technological resources allocation for high-tech industry development Wang Langfeng, Fu Yulin 2013, (2): 152-160.  Abstract ( 2018 )   PDF (1000KB) ( 2817 )   Technological resources are a material base for making technology progress; however there are few researches on correlative relationship between technological resources allocation and industrial development. Hence, by using stochastic frontier model, the general effects and phase characteristics involving the impact of technological resources allocation and relative institutions on high-tech industrial development are tested. The result shows that by adjusting the output efficiency changes of production factors, technological resources are able to impact the development of high-tech industry, furthermore, the effect shows stronger differences and phrasal features. The results display the implications as follows: adjusting allocation of technological resource rather than simply increasing input of technological resources; allocating technological resource properly needs to tradeoff the effects between direct and indirect, short-term and long-term, respectively; fostering innovative mechanism by optimizing innovative institution and not by purely encouraging innovative behaviors. Comparing with previous literatures, it provides the reference for the allocation of all kinds of technological resources. References | Related Articles | Metrics