科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 80-89.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.01.008

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

链主企业关键核心技术创新能力测度及其对新质生产力的影响研究

王钰莹1，原长弘2，张树满3   

  1. 1.陕西师范大学国际商学院，陕西 西安710062；
    2.西安交通大学管理学院，陕西 西安710049；
    3.浙江工商大学工商管理学院，浙江 杭州310018
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-11 修回日期:2025-06-03 接受日期:2025-06-04 出版日期:2026-01-20 发布日期:2026-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 张树满
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目：“创新联合体的形成及其对关键核心技术突破的作用机制研究”（72302216，2024.01—2027.01）；陕西省社会科学基金年度项目：“链长制促进陕西省重点产业链新质生产力发展的机制研究”（2024R036，2024.10—2026.10）；国家自然科学基金面上项目：“制造业领军企业产学研深度融合突破关键核心技术的路径、模式与作用机理研究”（72072142，2020.01—2025.01）。

    作者简介：

Research on the measurement of chain-masters′ key core technology innovation capability and its impact on the new quality productive forces

Wang Yuying1, Yuan Changhong2, Zhang Shuman3

  1. 1.International Business School, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi′an 710062, Shaanxi, China; 
    2.School of Management, Xi′an Jiaotong University, Xi′an 710049, Shaanxi, China;
    3. School of Business Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2024-11-11 Revised:2025-06-03 Accepted:2025-06-04 Online:2026-01-20 Published:2026-01-12

摘要：    产业链是新质生产力发展的核心载体，而链主企业作为产业链治理的微观主体，是助推新质生产力发展的重要力量，其关键核心技术创新能力对新质生产力发展意义重大。本研究整合定性与定量研究方法，基于对4家案例企业的探索性分析，识别出链主企业关键核心技术创新能力的关键维度，然后利用2012—2020年98家中国制造业企业数据开发和验证了包含5维度17个明细指标的测度指标体系，最后进一步探讨了链主企业关键核心技术创新能力对区域新质生产力的影响机制。研究表明：链主企业关键核心技术创新能力是一个多维构念，由持续高强度研发投入能力、共性需求驱动基础研究能力、产业创新链融通发展能力、产业数智化升级支撑能力、高影响力创新产出能力五维度构成；其对区域新质生产力具有正向影响，营商环境生态在其中发挥正向调节作用。本研究深入挖掘了链主企业关键核心技术创新能力的理论及实践研究价值，尝试从产业链治理的微观视角打开区域新质生产力提升的机制黑箱，对链主企业能力培育实践提供启示。

关键词: 链主企业, 关键核心技术创新能力, 测度指标, 新质生产力

Abstract:   The industrial chain functions as the core carrier for the development of new quality productive forces, and chain-masters, as the micro-level entities in industrial chain governance, play a pivotal role in facilitating the development of new quality productive forces. Their key core technology innovation capability holds significant importance for the advancement of new quality productive forces. Integrating the qualitative and quantitative research methods, and based on an exploratory analysis of four case enterprises, this study identified the key dimensions of the chain-masters′ key core technology innovation capability. Then, using the data from 98 Chinese manufacturing enterprises from 2012 to 2020, it developed and validated a measurement index system comprising 5 dimensions and 17 detailed indicators. Finally, it further explored the influence mechanism of the chain-masters′ key core technology innovation capability on the development of regional new quality productive forces. The findings indicated that the chain-masters′ key core technology innovation capability represents a complex multi-dimensional construct of five distinct dimensions: sustained high-intensity innovation input capability, common demand-driven basic research capability, industrial innovation chain integration and development capability, industrial digital-intelligent upgrading capability and high-impact innovation output capability. Moreover, this capability exerts a positive influence on the enhancement of regional new quality productive forces, and the business environment ecosystem plays a positive moderating role in this relationship. This study has deeply explored the theoretical and practical research value of the chain-masters′ key core technology innovation capability, and attempted to unlock the mechanistic black box of regional new quality productive forces improvement from the micro-perspective of industrial chain governance, thereby offering guidance for practices aimed at cultivating the capabilities of chain-masters.

Key words:  chain-master, key core technology innovation capability, measurement index, new quality productive forces