科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 32-42.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.02.004

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

智能化转型赋能企业高质量发展的路径和机制研究——基于发展新质生产力的视角

陈岩，侯宇琦，马欣，徐玢   

  1. 北京邮电大学经济管理学院，北京100876
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-05 修回日期:2024-11-27 出版日期:2025-02-20 发布日期:2025-02-11
  • 通讯作者: 侯宇琦
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目：“面向‘一带一路’的中国海外企业国际化经验转移机制研究：基于‘反向跳板’的理论视角”(72172018，2021.10—2025.12)；中国工程院学部重点项目：“下一代互联网建设发展战略研究”(2024-XZ-15，2024.03—2025.03)。

Research on the path and mechanism for the high-quality development of enterprises empowered by intelligent transformation: A study based on the perspective of developing new quality productive forces

Chen Yan, Hou Yuqi, Ma Xin, Xu Bin   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
  • Received:2024-04-05 Revised:2024-11-27 Online:2025-02-20 Published:2025-02-11

摘要：     新质生产力理论的提出为推动传统经济增长模式转型、促进高质量发展提供了重要指导。加快实现企业智能化转型不仅是催生新质生产力的重要动能，也是实现高质量发展的必由之路。基于此，本文从新质生产力角度切入研究智能化转型的赋能路径，以A股制造业上市企业2012—2022年间的数据为样本，分析智能化转型对新质生产力及高质量发展的影响。研究发现：(1)智能化转型显著推动高质量发展，呈明显的线性关系；(2)机制检验发现，新质生产力作为中介机制，在智能化转型与高质量发展之间扮演了关键角色；(3)门槛效应分析发现，研发投入对于智能化转型和高质量发展有双门槛效应；(4)区域差异明显，中心城市智能化转型显著提升劳动者技能跃升，而非中心城市效果有限；(5)企业异质性分析发现，技术密集型企业的智能化转型能显著促进有形劳动资料跃升，而资产密集型和劳动密集型企业影响不明显。本文将马克思主义生产力理论和经济学范畴下的生产要素理论相结合，为实现新质生产力的提升和推动企业高质量发展提供了理论基础和实践指导。

关键词: 智能化转型, 新质生产力, 生产要素创新配置, 高质量发展

Abstract:    The proposal of the new quality productive force theory provides significant guidance for transforming traditional economic growth models and promoting high-quality development. Accelerating the intelligent transformation of enterprises is not only the main driving force for creation of new quality productive forces, but also the only way to achieve high-quality development. Based on this, this paper studied the empowering path of intelligent transformation from the perspective of developing new quality productive forces, and selected the data of A-share listed manufacturing enterprises from 2012 to 2022 as samples to analyze the impact of intelligent transformation on new quality productive forces and high-quality development. The study revealed the following findings: (1) Intelligent transformation significantly promotes high-quality development, exhibiting a clear linear relationship. (2) The mechanism tests showed that new quality productive forces serve as a mediating mechanism between intelligent transformation and high-quality development. (3) The threshold effect analysis identified a double-threshold effect of R&D investment on intelligent transformation and high-quality development. (4) The regional heterogeneity test demonstrated that intelligent transformation in central cities significantly enhances labor skill improvement, while its impact in non-central cities is limited. (5) The heterogeneity analysis of enterprises found that intelligent transformation in the technology-intensive firms significantly enhances tangible labor resources, whereas its impact is negligible in the asset-intensive and labor-intensive firms. This paper has combined the Marxist productivity theory with the theory of production factors under the category of economics, and it will provide scientific basis for promoting new quality productive forces and achieving high-quality development.

Key words: intelligent transformation, new quality productive force, innovative allocation of production factors, high-quality development