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25 March 2015, Volume 36 Issue 3 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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An evaluation, evolution and exploration about theinnovation capability development of the strategic emerging industry Zhang Zhihe, Pan Jingjing, Li Peng 2015, 36(3): 1-12.  Abstract ( 1239 )   On the basis of the index system of Oslo Manual and by use of the grey fuzzy evaluation method andthekernel density analysis method, this research made an evaluation to the strategic emerging industries' innovation capability and made an in-depth exploration of its inner evolution rules and their application in the strategic emerging industries. And the research found out that the strategic emerging industries' innovation capability development is a worm-like compound movement which consists of five steps:probes in Area I, fluctuates in Area II,undulates in Area III,shrinks in Area IV, and gathers in Area V, and the movement is verified in the strategic emerging industry development in Xi'an, laying a sound foundation in the research of the strategic emerging industry innovation capability development. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A study on the influencing factors of FDI knowledge transfer based on enterprises derivation perspective Yu Haiyun, Zhao Zengyao, Li Xiaozhong, Wang Lei 2015, 36(3): 13-20.  Abstract ( 1326 )   In the FDI-embedded industrial clusters, the phenomenon that technical or management staffs of foreign-funded enterprises resigning to start a business has become more and more common. Achieving FDI knowledge through enterprises derivation will become an important part of domestic-funded enterprises' knowledge innovation. This paper systematically studies the mechanism and influencing factors of FDI knowledge transfer under the influence of enterprises derivation. The empirical results from Tobit Model show that enterprises derivation plays an important role in FDI knowledge transfer and especially promotes invisible knowledge transfer. Further, through comparative researches on enterprise derivation and the employee turnover samples, we find that the knowledge innovation performance in enterprises derivation sample is significantly better than that in the staff turnover sample, which further proves the promoting effect of enterprises derivation on FDI knowledge transfer. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Advice network and individual knowledge creation: The moderating role of personality traits Zhang Hua, Geng Lijun 2015, 36(3): 21-28.  Abstract ( 991 )   Basing on the contingency perspective of network research, this paper explores the moderating role of personality traits on relationship between advice network and knowledge creation. The empirical results of six knowledge-intensive companies and institutions' knowledge worker's advice network show that conscientiousness moderate positively the relationship between centrality and knowledge creation; extroversion moderate positively the relationship between structural hole and knowledge creation. The interactive effect of centrality and structural hole on knowledge creation is not supported by our empirical work. This paper contributes to a better understanding of the actor's knowledge creation mechanism, and discusses the limitation and the future possible extension. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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An empirical study on the influencing factors of technological innovation behavior of equipmentmanufacturing enterprises under the circumstance of low carbon economy Xu Jianzhong, Qu Xiaoyu 2015, 36(3): 29-37.  Abstract ( 1192 )   This study takes equipment manufacturing enterprises as a research sample, constructs theoretical analysis frame of influencing factors of technological innovation behavior based on the theory of planned behavior, and uses structural equation model to establish a theoretical analysis model for the empirical analysis. The empirical results show that technological innovation intention plays a positive role in promoting technological innovation behavior, and the technological innovation attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control all positively affect technological innovation attention, while the effects of entrepreneur cognitive factors, input capacity and organizational culture are particularly significant, and the perceived behavioral control has a directly positive effect on technological innovation behavior. The conclusions of this study are meaningful to promote technological innovation of equipment manufacturing enterprises under the circumstance of low carbon economy. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Outward foreign direct investment, R&D spillover and technical progress in China Lu Wanbo, Chang Yongrui, Wang Yetao 2015, 36(3): 38-48.  Abstract ( 1137 )   In this paper, we construct models from angles of investment country's independent innovation capability and total factor productivity to test reverse technical spillover and the influence that the absorption capacity have on the reverse technical spillover. The main conclusions are as follows. In the short term, outward foreign direct investment has promoted domestic innovation capability. China has surpassed the domestic R&D absorption and human capital absorption threshold in 1992 and 1990 respectively. In the long term, under the absorption of domestic R&D and human capital, outward foreign direct investment has also promoted the total factor productivity. China has surpassed the domestic R&D absorption threshold in 1990, and has no threshold in human capital. Overall, outward foreign direct investment has promoted China's technical progress by raising domestic innovation capacity and total factor productivity. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A study on the relationship between open innovation, absorptive capacity and firm's innovation performance Zhang Zhengang, Chen Zhiming, Li Yunjian 2015, 36(3): 49-56.  Abstract ( 1680 )   Currently, open innovation has become a research frontier in the field of international enterprise technology innovation management, but related theoretical and empirical research about the relationship between open innovation, absorptive capacity and innovation performance is still insufficient. Based on the survey study of 119 enterprises in Southern China, the paper aims to explore this issue. Some interesting findings appear. First, both of inbound open innovation and outbound open innovation have significant positive effect on innovation performance. Second, realized absorptive capacity plays a complete mediating role on the relationship between inbound open innovation and innovation performance, as well as on the relationship between outbound open innovation and innovation performance. Third, potential absorptive capacity negatively moderates the impact of inbound open innovation on innovation performance. On the contrary, it positively moderates the impact of outbound open innovation on innovation performance. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A research on the contribution of financial support and governmental and corporate investment toscientific innovation Yu Liping 2015, 36(3): 57-63.  Abstract ( 954 )   Based on the panel data, this paper analyzed mainly the contribution of scientific fund investment structure to national innovation. The results of research indicate that the governmental and corporate investment has a significant contribution to scientific output and the contribution to scientific innovation is maximized by governmental scientific investment, seconded by corporate scientific investment and minimized by the full-time equivalent of the researchers. However, the bank scientific loan has an insignificant contribution to scientific innovation and its proportion in scientific investment is declining annually. The decline exposes deeply some problems existed in the scientific financial system. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The technological innovation, financing and growth of listed companies Chen Kunyu 2015, 36(3): 64-70.  Abstract ( 1172 )   The financing selections of listed companies in innovation projects may be clearly different from other projects due to the former's larger risk, and these financing selections may be reflected in leverage. In addition, the relation between leverage and growth may affected by investment opportunity signal produced by technological innovation. By selecting randomly 592 Listed Companies on the basis of industries composition in China as samples and ten years from 2001 to 2010 as testing period, this paper divides the period into two sub-periods by 2007 since accounting regulations greatly changed this year, and then test how technological innovation affect financing, and how leverage affect growth on the condition of different technological innovation levels. The results show that stronger firms in technological innovation are more likely to increase newly retained earnings, and their leverage is lower. But the evidence about the effect of technological innovation on relation between leverage and growth cannot be found. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Measurement of firms' innovative performance based on “efficiency-output”: Literature review and conceptual framework Jiang Binbin, Kuang Haibo 2015, 36(3): 71-78.  Abstract ( 1094 )   As a main index of firms' technological innovative capacity, their innovative performance captured extensive attention among managers and academics, although the disagreement on evaluation and measurement of firms' innovative performance between different researchers still exist, which mainly caused by the inexistence of universally used firms' innovative performance measurement scheme. In this paper, based on the summary of the current research related to firms' innovative performance, we place more emphasis on the identification of influencing factors and enhancement path of firms' innovative performance, the measurement and evaluation of firms' innovative performance, after the carding and review, we construct a comprehensive analysis framework for firms' innovative performance evaluation according to the composition and representation forms, in hopes to show the direction for future researches. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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International collaboration in patent based on global collaboration maps Liu Shengqi, Zhu Donghua, Wang Xuefeng, Ma Tingting 2015, 36(3): 79-83.  Abstract ( 974 )   This paper proposed the global collaboration maps in order to help analyze and govern international collaboration. By analyzing the characteristics of maps that can be done by using some existing methodologies in the literature for network mapping and geographic overlay mapping, some methods in global collaboration maps are applied for the sake of displaying the global collaboration network on the global geographic map: ⑴ to overlay the collaboration network on the global geographic map in order to bridge the network map and the geographic map; ⑵ to scale the node seizes in order to reveal the number of collaboration; ⑶ to use edges to exhibit the fruitful collaborations. The simulation results of international collaboration analysis of lithium battery based on global collaboration maps of patent show: ⑴ it can vividly reveal that the core group of collaborating nations is dominated by the subsets of research-intensive North America, Western-European and Eastern-Asian; ⑵ it can help recognize that the six power nations are US, Germany, France, Japan, Korea and China; ⑶ it can exhibit that Centre Nat is champion and Univ Tsinghua is runner-up. Thus it can be seen that global collaboration maps may offer help in global collaboration analysis, global collaboration government, etc. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Evaluation on market allocation efficiency of science and technology resources based on SFA Model Qi Yong, Guo Yi 2015, 36(3): 84-91.  Abstract ( 1117 )   On the basis of exploring the existing science and technology resources allocation mode and the research status at home and abroad, this paper put forward the science and technology resources market allocation mode. Based on SFA method, an evaluation and empirical study of science and technology resources market allocation efficiency is carried out. Results show that the average level of science and technology resources market allocation efficiency in our country is low, and the level of science and technology resources market allocation efficiency in the south of Jiangsu differs much from that in the middle and north of Jiangsu. At last, some countermeasures are put forward. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Regional legal protection and enterprise innovation Gao Jie, Xu Mingli, Kong Dongmin 2015, 36(3): 92-102.  Abstract ( 1117 )   Based on regional index of market intermediary organization development and legal environment, and by means of manually collecting the patent data of listed companies, the research focused on the influence of regional legal protection on enterprise innovation by constructing the Tobit regression model. We found out that the protection of intellectual property rightsand the market organization service conditions significantly promoted enterprise innovation, which means that legal protection provides incentives for enterprise innovation; for state-owned companies, the effect of lawyers, accountants and other market organization service conditions on enterprise innovation is not obvious. That is to say, the state-owned enterprises have resources superiority in market service and are less subject to the constraints aspect; in the low degree of social trust, enterprise innovation depends on legal protection to a greater degree. This reflects the important role of the formal system of market development in the lack of social capital. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The relationship between market orientation and open innovation performance Yang Yinjuan, Chen Jin 2015, 36(3): 103-110.  Abstract ( 1422 )   Placing the highest priority on the profitable creation and maintenance of superior customer value, the market orientation is the most important dimension of strategic orientation. It emphasizes that firms have to acquire, disseminate and respond to market intelligence from external sources and to create superior value for customers. In this study, through the data of 214 Chinese high-tech manufacturing enterprises, we empirically explore the relationship between company's market orientation, openness and innovation performance. We found out that: (1) market orientation has a positive effect on innovation performance, and the stronger the market-oriented enterprises are, the higher the innovation performance is; (2) environment turbulence plays a positive moderating role on the relationship between openness and innovation performance; and (3) firm's openness has a mediating role between market-orientation and firm's innovation performance. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Patent content analysis method based on LDA topic model Wang Bo, Liu Shengbo, Ding Kun, Liu Zeyuan 2015, 36(3): 111-117.  Abstract ( 1600 )   Topic model is an effective modeling method for extracting implied themes in large-scale text. In this paper, Latent Dirichlet Allocation(LDA) topic model is introduced to patent content analysis for patent theme extraction, which solves the problems in previous patent subject classification, such problems as too rough classifications, lack of time-effectiveness and scientific nature, etc. And then, based on the original LDA model, an extended institution-topic model is developed in this paper. By joint modeling of patent subject and object, the internal relationships between patent themes and corresponding institutions is identified. Finally, a case study is carried out in the LTE technology of the telecommunication industry, and it is found out that these models can be used effectively for patent subject classification and identifying competition situation of patent subjects under each corresponding theme. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Relationship between international entrepreneurial orientation and international performance of the born global enterprises—A view from the dynamic coupling of network relationship and learning orientation Du Qunyang, Zheng Xiaobi 2015, 36(3): 118-126.  Abstract ( 1308 )   This essay testifies the relationship model of the international entrepreneurial orientation (IEO) and international performance (IP) of the born global enterprises from the view of dynamic coupling of network relationship (NR) and learning orientation (LO).We get three important conclusions from the research: (1) NR and LO both have a positive influence to the IEO and IP of the born global enterprises, moreover, the evolution characteristics shapes the 3-d inverted-u and positive relationships between NR\\LO and IEO respectively; (2) IEO of born global enterprises experiences three stages which are determined by the dynamic coupling of NR and LO; (3) IEO has positive influence to IP of born global enterprises. SMEs which tend to construct new international pattern to improve IP will benefit from this essay. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A research on the evaluation of effect of international S&T collaboration on interdisciplinary research based on the analysis in bibliometrics Wang Wenping, Liu Yun, He Ying, Tan Long 2015, 36(3): 127-137.  Abstract ( 1144 )   Based on the SCI papers, each of which areauthored by at least one Chinese scholar and published in the journals of six key areas, e.g.Medicine-Research&Experimental, this study did the research on the international collaboration articles and non-international collaboration articlesrespectively, built the indicators for measuring the extent of inter-disciplines, assessed the extent of the effect of international collaboration on interdisciplinary research, and compared the extent of inter-disciplines of the articles authored by Chinese scholars with the average extent of the global articles. The main findings are: (a)international collaboration has promoted researches of inter-disciplines assuredly; (b) the extent to which international collaboration promotes research of inter-disciplines is influenced by research fields, and the extent of burgeoning and applied research fieldsare higher; (c) the extent of interdisciplinary research on international collaborative papers are getting higher and higher; and (d) the levels of interdisciplinary research in multiple fields of China are lower than international averaged ones. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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Pollution heterogeneity, optimal environmental regulation intensity and production technical progress Zhang Cheng, Guo Bingnan, Yu Tongshen 2015, 36(3): 138-144.  Abstract ( 1273 )   Based on the panel data of 18 industrialsectors 1996-2011, this paper analyzes three kinds of change rate of environmental regulation intensity's effects towards the change rate of production technological progress from the perspective of change rate by using panel threshold technology. The results show that: (1) the influences of the change rate of exhaust gas, waste water and solid waste's environmental regulation intensity towards the change rate of production technological progress all has two thresholds. Only a proper change rate of environmental regulation intensity can lead to a desired change rate of production technological progress. But there are quite differences in the thresholds of the change rate of such three kinds of environmental regulation intensity, and the optimal change rates are (14.93%,53.18%］, (16.96%,37.75%］ and (32.90%,48.11%］ respectively; (2) in the change rate of exhaust gas and waste water's environmental regulation intensity, 8 and 4 sectors are at a reasonable level, and the remaining 10 and 14 sectors are below reasonable level; as to solid waste, 2 sectors are at a reasonable level, 9 sectors are below reasonable level, and the remaining 7 sectors are higher than reasonable level. Hence, in order to achieve a "win-win" situation between environmental protection and production technological progress, different environmental regulation intensity should be used according to different pollutants of various industries. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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A research on the construction of corporate social responsibility management system Mai Sheng, Li Junting, Yang Yingying 2015, 36(3): 145-151.  Abstract ( 1080 )   As the global launch of the international standard ISO26000, Social Responsibility Guidelines, and certification standard IQNet SR10, Social Responsibility Management System, the corporate social responsibility management has become a hot issue in the research field of management science and organizational behavior. The research explores the method of logic and inductive analysis, based on the research of management connotation, system management theory, Hall system engineering theory and practical development of three-dimensional management system, and constructs the theoretical theory of corporate social responsibility management. The research suggests that the system model and structural elements which integrate several theories can systematically represent the theoretical framework of corporate social responsibility management. Meantime,the research proposes a framework to think about CSR management practices. References | Related Articles | Metrics

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The trustworthiness assessment on contribution behaviors of users in open encyclopedia Zhang Weiwei, Cui Weijun, Shan Haiyan 2015, 36(3): 152-160.  Abstract ( 1089 )   Open encyclopedia, the most important reference source on Internet, has attracted large-scale participation of contributors; however, it lacks systematically automatic assessment on credibility of user contribution behaviors. Using trust computing for reference, the paper put forward an assessment approach based on indirect feedback, which used clausal text analysis method and took editing history records as data source to design some quantifiable assessment indexes such as feedback values between users and the ratio of remainder to original. It designed an algorithm process step by step to accomplish systematically automatic assessment on credibility of user contribution behaviors. The empirical analysis based on Wikipedia open source data indicates the feasibility of our assessment approach and the practical significance of the assessment results. References | Related Articles | Metrics