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    27 April 2012, Volume 33 Issue 4 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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    Internationalization, innovation, and firm performance: An empirical study on Hubei Province
    Hai Benlu, Nie Ming
    2012, (4): 1-9. 
    Abstract ( 2895 )   PDF (970KB) ( 3952 )  
    Innovation is the motivation and origin of enterprise development,but not all firms are able to reap rewards from innovation. As evidence from empirical studies reveals the vast variance in the return of innovation, the variance is tried to explain from the standpoint of internationalization. Initially,the relationship between innovation and firm performance is discussed,and then based on the technological capability theories, the study explains how and why the Degree Of Internationalization(DOI) has the influences on the return of innovation and a corresponding theoretical model is established. Through the empirical research on the panel data of 49 industrial enterprises in Hubei Province, it is found that the DOI is an important moderator of the relationship between innovation and performance; internationalization enhances a firm's capacity to improve performance through innovation. Firms with different level of DOI differ considerably in the return of innovation.
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    The decision making of government subsidization intensityon enterprise technological innovation projects
    Wang Nan
    2012, (4): 10-15,27. 
    Abstract ( 1967 )   PDF (1738KB) ( 3715 )  
    By adopting the real option method, firstly, the model of government guarantee subsidization efficiency is setup, the determinants of government guarantee subsidization efficiency are analyzed and the relationship between the option value of government guarantee subsidization and guarantee subsidization intesity is discussed. Then the game model of government and enterprise's subsidization efficiency is built, the game behaviors of government and enterprise in the two phases of technological innovation are discussed, and the important determinants of government subsidization intensity are analyzed. The following the conclusion is drawn, that is, the investment balance of government and enterprise is that the average profit of the project investment is equal to the marginal profit. Finally, from the perspective of the government, the suggestion on government subsidization intensity is given.
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    Mechanism of innovation adoption by the core firms in the emerging serviceindustry ecosystem: An exploratory case study
    Wang Jun, Qin Xuezhi
    2012, (4): 16-27. 
    Abstract ( 2427 )   PDF (1124KB) ( 3426 )  
    The investigation involving the mechanism of service innovation adoption by the core firms in emerging service industry ecosystem is aimed to. The innovation adoption mechanism of dominators, other keystones, niche players, and hub landlords were analyzed from the micro point of view, as well as the overall system adoption mechanism was analyzed from the meso viewpoint by using aviation market alliance of relevance airports in northeast hinterland and the Bohai Rim advocated by Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport as the exploratory case sample. Research findings are five hypotheses concerned with the relationship among niches and resources, niche enhancement, network architecture, and performance vision exhibition, which offer a theoretical framework of the innovation adoption in the emerging service industry for further studies. Finally, the adoption of service innovation and technological innovation is compared with each other to identify their common and different points.
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    The effect of inter-organizational learning on the growth of industry cluster
    Liu Xia, Chen Jianjun
    2012, (4): 28-35. 
    Abstract ( 2863 )   PDF (956KB) ( 4173 )  
    Inter-organizational learning exerts an influence on the endogenous growth of cluster by affecting the stock of knowledge and the level of ability. By taking 128 enterprises in manufacturing cluster as samples, a model studying the internal mechanism that involves the effect of inter-organizational learning on the growth of cluster is constructed and the empirical test is conducted. The results show that the inter-organizational learning improves efficiency largely; however it does not enough to innovation effect. Inter-organization learning effect depends on not only gathering dynamic but also the negative moderating of discrete repulsion. Finally, the measures for strengthening the learning among enterprises in a cluster and limiting the scale of cluster are put forward, they have an important meaning for bring learning effect into play and promoting the upgrade of cluster. And the conclusions explain the phenomena that learning effect is either weakend or overrated and provide a powerfully theoretical basis.
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    The relation between low carbon-based marketing innovation andmarketing performance in service enterprises
    Li Xianjiang
    2012, (4): 36-40. 
    Abstract ( 2402 )   PDF (937KB) ( 3177 )  
    The low carbon-based marketing innovation is divided into three types, that is, Low Carbon-based Incremental Marketing Innovation(LCIMI), Low Carbon and Technology-based Breakthrough Marketing Innovation(LCTBMI), and Low Carbon and Market-based Breakthrough Marketing Innovation(LCMBMI). The possible mediating variables, for example service-market fit, quality of service delivery, and effectiveness of marketing communication, between low carbon-based marketing innovation and marketing performance are expled, and a theoretical model is built. The service enterprises of 261 in China are studied as empirical samples.It turns out that LCIMI has no distinct direct positive effect on marketing performance, however has an indirect positive effect on it via quality of service delivery and effectiveness of marketing communication;LCTBMI has no distinct direct positive effect on marketing performance, however has an indirect positive effect on it via service-market fit, quality of service delivery, and effectiveness of marketing communication;LCMBMI has a distinct direct positive effect on marketing performance.
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    The knowledge transfer decisions in a technology innovationalliance based on leader-followers game
    Jiang Zhangsheng, Hu Longying
    2012, (4): 41-47,61. 
    Abstract ( 2082 )   PDF (1832KB) ( 3290 )  
    The leader-followers game model of knowledge transfer decisions in the technology innovation alliance is established to analyze the influences of knowledge transfer decisions of the core firms and partner enterprises on the alliance cooperation innovation. The results are as follows: The preconditions for the existence and development of the alliance are that the knowledge marginal revenues of the core firms are large enough. Partner enterprises transfer their knowledge capital according to the proportion structure of their own marginal revenues. There is a positive correlation between the knowledge transfer decision of the core firm and its own marginal revenue, and a negative correlation between the knowledge transfer decision of the core firm and the sum of partners enterprises marginal revenues, which might provide some theoretical supports for the selections of optimal dynamic competitive and cooperative relationship and managerial flexibility among member enterprises.
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    Improvement of the economic house of quality in service industry basedon SE coefficient and its applications
    Wang Yanyu, Zhang Zhuo, Yang Rui
    2012, (4): 48-54,79. 
    Abstract ( 2184 )   PDF (1770KB) ( 3730 )  
    House of Quality (HOQ) behaves well-adapted and more feasible in the improvement of service quality. First, the main research works in the improvement on HOQ and its limitation in applications are illustrited. Then customer requirements and the demand of corporation value maximization are taken into considerration, the HOQ is improved in two aspects, that is, the main bodies are relevant matrix and the expantion of economy dimension. Therefore, an improved HOQ based on the structure equation coefficients is proposed. The relevant matrix is built by structure equation in order to avoid over-depending on experts' experience and waste the survey information. Besides, in order to meet the demand of corporation value maximization, an economy dimension is introduced by extending the HOQ's structure from two-dimension to three-dimension. Finally, the full HOQ modeling process is presented and its feasibility is provided through a practical case.
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    The evaluation of Chinese airport sustainable development capacity
    Cui Qiang, Wu Chunyou, Kuang Haibo
    2012, (4): 55-61. 
    Abstract ( 2272 )   PDF (934KB) ( 3637 )  
    In recent years, Chinese aviation industry has rapidly developed; it propels the development of national economy to a certain extent, however, the issue of airport sustainable development capacity has increasingly become the concern of the public. At present, the relevant researches at the home and abroad are in the beginning stage, and scholars have never treated sustainable development issues of airport as a special research topic, affecting the sound development of sustainable development theoretical system in China. According to actual situation of China's airport, firstly, the airport sustainable development capacity is defined, and regional differences coefficient is introduced, then an evaluation system of airport sustainable development capacity is constructed from four aspects, namely, operational ability, social benefit, resource utilization, and environment influence. Besides, a combination weight evaluation model is used to make an empirical study by using the big airports' historical data during the period of 2006-2010, from which the main factors that affect airport sustainable development capacity are obtained and the decision-making guidance for Chinese airport healthy and steady development is provided.
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    The relationships among social capital,knowledge managementcapability, and core competence
    Shi Wengeng, Jiang Tianying
    2012, (4): 62-72. 
    Abstract ( 2549 )   PDF (1198KB) ( 3600 )  
    Based on the literature review, a hypothetical model involving the relationships among social capital, knowledge management capability, and core competence is put forward. By taking 82 high-tech enterprises in Zhejiang Province as samples, an empirical study on the model is conducted. The results show that structural capital, relational capital, and cognitive capital of high-tech enterprises all have significantly positive effects on knowledge management capability; knowledge management capability plays a complete intermediary role in the relationship between structural capital and core competence as well as in the cognitive capital and core competence; relational capital not only has the direct influence on core competence, but also has the indirect influence on core competence by knowledge management capability.
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    The applications and analysis of repeat purchase Logit diffusion model
    Zhou Yingnan, Luo Xiaoli, Zhang Xiuzhen
    2012, (4): 73-79. 
    Abstract ( 2664 )   PDF (1365KB) ( 3393 )  
    The sale rule for new products sales is very important for the enterprise; nowadays, the repeat purchase non-durable goods occupy a large share on the market, therefore the research on the diffusion model of new repeat purchase has the great plactical significance for the enterprises. Based on the analysis of existing technical diffusion model for the repeat purchase goods, the Logit model is applied to the products of Chuming corporation, and the application details are given, the results of the research are explained by using economeric method. The shortcomings of Logit model and the inadequate that needs to be improved are proposed. The results provide the reference for using the model to forecast the sales by enterprises.
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    Visualized identification and discovery of technology opportunities based on co-occurrence analysis
    Lv Yibo, Kang Yuhang, Wang Shujuan
    2012, (4): 80-85. 
    Abstract ( 2175 )   PDF (1121KB) ( 4105 )  
    Technology opportunity is an important factor in the process of innovation decision-making. A strong capability in technology opportunity identification could improve firms' innovation capability and competitiveness. Through a literature review, a visualized analysis framework of technology opportunities identification is construced in a view of technical and operational fields. And then, through an empirical study in highway engineer field, how to discover potential technology opportunities is demonstrated, the necessary information support is provided to the innovative technology management.
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    International R&D spillovers and technological progress in Chinabased on the transmission mechanisms of FDI and OFDI
    Li Mei
    2012, (4): 86-92,130. 
    Abstract ( 2518 )   PDF (1491KB) ( 3305 )  
    Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) and Outward Foreign Direct Investment(OFDI) are two channels of international R&D spillovers. Based on the data during the period of 1985-2008 in China, the relationship among FDI, OFDI, and technological progress in China is estimated by using the cointegration theory and vector error correction model.The empirical results reveal that international R&D through FDI has significantly promoted China's total factor productivity, however international R&D through OFDI has very weak spillovers on TFP. The reason for that is that the scale of OFDI is limited, the proportion of technology sourcing OFDI of China is too small, and China's absorptive capability is too weak.
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    The influence of strategic management knowledge characteristics on theperformance of MNCs' Chinese subsidiaries
    Hu Ling, Jin Zhanming
    2012, (4): 93-101. 
    Abstract ( 2269 )   PDF (976KB) ( 3297 )  
    The research on strategic management knowledge transfer has been ignored until now, mainly due to the ambiguity of the concept of strategic management knowledge and the difficulty of its operation in the empirical research. The MNCs' Chinese subsidiaries are focused on the concept of strategic management knowledge is re-difined and a new construct of knowledge quality is proposed. Starting from the tacitness and specificity of strategic management knowledge, the mechanism of strategic objective attainment for the Chinese subsidiaries is put forward. Chinese subsidiaries of 132 were surveyed, and related hypotheses were testified and explained under the unique Chinese economy background. The research results show that the direct effect of strategic management knowledge characteristics on the attainment of strategic objective is weakened by the mediators of knowledge quality and absorptive capacity, demonstrating statistical insignificance; there is a significantly positive effect of tacitness and specificity on knowledge quality, meanwhile only specificity has the same effect on absorptive capacity.
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    The structure comparison of Sino-US R&D expenditure
    Song Yinqiu, Lv Ping, Huang Wen
    2012, (4): 102-107. 
    Abstract ( 3402 )   PDF (922KB) ( 4317 )  
    At the first, the actual expenditure data of R&D activities in China and USA are compared. Then, the utility function theory has been used to explore how these two countries allocate the R&D funds for the scientific research (including basic and applied researches) and development. It is concluded that the serious shortage of investment in scientific research, meanwhile the investment in experimental development is relatively high in China. The situation is different in USA. In the R&D activities of federal employees, the investment in scientific research is relatively high, in the meantime the investment in the experimental development is relatively low compared with China. However, the expenditure structure in the overall scientific research and experimental development might be more reasonable for the R&D activities of whole researchers and engineers.
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    Knowledge perspective, potential knowledge sharing, andincentive mechanism in the basic research units
    Cai Zhenhong
    2012, (4): 108-115. 
    Abstract ( 2198 )   PDF (1312KB) ( 3061 )  
    Combining with the unique behaviors and demands characteristics of university basic research units and considering their knowledge perspective, the game model, the circulation pathway, and the principle and frame of potential knowledge sharing are studied, then the mode of potential knowledge sharing incentive mechanism in university research units is put forward. When these factors are all considered, it is able to design the motivation mechanism with more personality, and to improve the possibility of potential knowledge manifestation, and to ensure successful cooperative research and mutual benefits.
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    International comparison on the degree of coordination betweeneconomic development and HERD investment
    Luo Yafei, Wang Haifeng, Fan Xiaoyang
    2012, (4): 116-123. 
    Abstract ( 1965 )   PDF (953KB) ( 3688 )  
    Based on the composite system model of the coordination degree for the compound system, the current R&D investment in colleges and universities is analyzed, and then the degree of coordination between economic development and HERD investment from the years of 1992 to 2006 in China is measured. Comparison between China and other developed countries are also conducted. The results show that the degree of coordination in China is at a good level and has a little difference with other developed countries. However, the coordination degree of R&D investment expenditures in Chinese universities is significantly lower than that in scientists and engineers input, and the degree is also significantly behind the development level of GDP. The suggestion is put forward that the funding for HERD investment should be increased; in the meantime, the investment of scientists and engineers in R&D researchers should be moderately slowed down.
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    The effectiveness about the compesation system for the patent infringement damage in China
    He Ningxin, Yuan Xiaodong
    2012, (4): 124-130. 
    Abstract ( 2263 )   PDF (882KB) ( 3447 )  
    Based on the samples of the patent infringement cases judged and mediated by 42 courts in 23 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions, the empirical study is conducted to explore the effectiveness of patent protection involving the compensation system of patent infringment damage in China by using the multiple regression analysis model and t-test. The results show that the amount of claimed damage, patent type, region, and year variables have a significant effect on the amount of damage judged; the amendment of patent law, the nationality variables have an insignificant effect on the amount of damage judged; the amount of the statutory damage is closer to the amount of mediated damage. The conclusion of the study rectifies the non-objective findings in US 332 Investigation, and it also provides some references for China's policy-making.
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    The contract under VMI supply chain with promotion effort and random yield
    Li Xinran, Li Gao, Mu Zongyu
    2012, (4): 131-138. 
    Abstract ( 2200 )   PDF (1917KB) ( 3894 )  
    With the supply chain of Vendor Managed Inventory(VMI) model which was characterized by random yield and the effect of stochastic promotion effort on market demand, the decision-making of the supplier and retailer under both centralized-control and decentralized-control were analyzed, the affect of random yield on the potential cost and decision-making of supplier was discussed, the contract model combined sales rebate with buy-back was built. On this basis, the affect of contract on retailer and supplier's decision-making and the revenue of the whole supply chain were analyzed. The research shows that the contract is able to urge retailer to increase the promotion effort and order quantity, which is also able to urge supplier to increase the planned production quantity, and this could improve the revenue of the supply chain. Furthermore, the way to realize the best income for the supply chain is proposed. Finally, the result is validated by the numerical analysis.
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    The relationship between energy consumption andeconomic growth based on the eight economic regions of China
    Xiao Tao, Zhang Zongyi, Guo Xiaoming
    2012, (4): 139-146. 
    Abstract ( 2001 )   PDF (887KB) ( 3345 )  
    Based on the relevant data of the eight economic regions in China during the period of 1986-2008, the panel econometric analysis methods is used, to examine the relationship between Energy Consumption(EC) and economic growth(GDP).The results reveal that in the log term, there exists a bilateral Granger causality running both from GDP to EC and from EC to GDP in the northeast region, north-coastal region, south-coastal region, and middle Yellow River region, and a unilateral Granger causality from GDP to EC in the middle Yangtze River region and northwest region; and a unilateral Granger causality running from EC to GDP in the southwest region.The empirical findings also indicate that in the short run, a unilateral Granger causality exists from GDP to EC in north-coastal region, middle Yangtze River region, and northwest region, it exists from EC to GDP in the south-coastal region and middle Yellow River region, however, the Granger causality does not exist in northeast region and southwest region. Furthermore, the research suggests a hard-to-define relationship between EC and GDP from the pespectives of both the long-term and short-run in the east-coastal region. Finally,based on the empirical results, some related policy recommendations,which have the reference to the formulation of regional energy and industrial policy, are put forward.
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    The allocation behavior of national major project resources
    Guo Chundong, Huang Lu, Zhu Donghua, Wang Xuefeng
    2012, (4): 147-154. 
    Abstract ( 2493 )   PDF (884KB) ( 3168 )  
    A resource-allocation behavior model for the national major projects has been proposed based on canonical correlation analysis method. By taking the projects from two fields-energy and environmental supported by the database of the Olympic science and technology (2008) action plan as example, allocation behavior has been measured and explored according to marginal elasticity between input and output of projects resources derived from the knowledge production function. Results show that the marginal elasticity of human resources in the input indexes is better than that of R&D resource and development time, the report marginal elasticity in the output indexes is negative, and the marginal elasticity of three original input indexes to the papers in output indexes are better than that of other indexes in China. The corresponding suggestions include that (1) a prompt and effective coordination mechanism should be established by the government to link the supply and demand of science and technology; (2) the international academic exchanges and cooperation should be attached great importance; and (3) the incentive mechanism should be set up to inspire researchers produce high standard and quality research papers.
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    The construction and administration of R&D alliancesfor small and medium-sized OEMs
    Yang Guiju
    2012, (4): 155-162. 
    Abstract ( 2102 )   PDF (872KB) ( 3754 )  
    All of these factors, such as the cost increass of raw material and human resources, continuous rise of exchange rate, and a serious of trade conflict, push OEMs into a very difficult situation. The promotion of research and innovation capacity and the realization of transition and upgrade of OEMs are the most urgent affairs. Based on the three dimensions of social capital, how social capital of OEMs affect the construction and administration of R&D alliances is analyzed and an empirical study is conducted. The result indicates that R&D alliance initiating and participating by the government and scientific research departments is helpful to solve the OEMs short-term profit orientation, specific institution norm and long-term cooperation restriction are helpful to solve the trust crisis of R&D alliances; Share of talents, capital, information, and some other related resources is important for realizing the scale economies to make up the problems of scarcity and homogeneity on resources. Effective construction and administration of R&D Alliances could promote small and medium-sized OEMs technology innovation and product development.
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