科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 1-10.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.12.001

• 论文 •    下一篇

重大工程的协同创新机制研究——以中国高铁为例

栗小懿1，唐方成2，刘传宇1   

  1. 1.北京化工大学经济管理学院，北京100029；
    2.北京航空航天大学经济管理学院，北京100191
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-23 修回日期:2025-03-27 接受日期:2025-03-27 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 唐方成
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目：“共生视角下新兴IT赋能的平台生态系统价值共创机理”（72072008，2020—2024）；北京化工大学一流学科建设专项资金：“创新创业与战略管理”（XK1802-5，2018—2024）。

Research on the collaborative innovation mechanism of mega-projects: A case study of China′s high-speed railway

Li Xiaoyi1, Tang Fangcheng2, Liu Chuanyu1   

  1. 1. School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China; 
    2. School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China

  • Received:2024-09-23 Revised:2025-03-27 Accepted:2025-03-27 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-15

摘要：     在中美科技脱钩现状下，如何破解关键核心技术“卡脖子”困境，成为重大工程建设亟须解决的问题。本文基于创新生态系统视角，运用纵向单案例研究的方法，力图通过追溯中国高铁产业技术赶超历程，揭示重大工程协同创新的运行机理。研究结果表明：核心平台的演变推动了重大工程创新生态系统的形成和演进；在创新生态系统形成和演进的不同阶段，参与主体之间的协同模式和协同创新机制也在不断演化；制度-组织-知识协同三者互为支撑，共同促进了重大工程创新生态系统的形成和演进与技术创新效率。研究结论丰富了根植中国实践的创新生态系统理论体系，在一定程度上拓宽了平台理论和协同创新理论的研究范畴，为我国未来诸多重大工程的“卡脖子”技术攻关提供了实践启示。

关键词: 创新生态系统, 协同创新, 重大工程, 技术创新, 中国高铁

Abstract:    Under the technology decoupling of China from the US, overcoming the "neck strangling" challenges posed by key core technologies has become a primary problem for Chinese mega-projects. Based on the innovation ecosystem theory, using a longitudinal single case analysis, this paper explored the mechanism of collaborative innovation among numerous participants in mega-projects to analyze the "catch-up" process of China′s high-speed railway technology. The results indicated that: (1) the changes in core platform promote the evolution of the innovation ecosystem; (2) the collaboration models and mechanisms of collaborative innovation among participants evolve at different stages of the innovation ecosystem′s development in mega-projects; and (3) collaboration among institutions, organizations, and knowledge interacts mutually, supporting and promoting the formation, evolution, and technological innovation efficiency of the innovation ecosystem. The study will enrich the theoretical framework of innovation ecosystems based on Chinese practices, expand the scope of research on platform theory and collaborative innovation theory, and provide enlightenment for overcoming the "neck strangling" dilemma of critical core technologies in mega-projects in China.

Key words: innovation ecosystem, collaborative innovation, mega-project, technological innovation, China′s high-speed railway