数字赋能对制造业低碳生产的影响研究

doi:10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.06.004

科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 34-43.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.06.004

数字赋能对制造业低碳生产的影响研究

刘启雷¹,韩青叶²

1.西安邮电大学经济与管理学院，陕西西安710061；
2.重庆大学管理科学与房地产学院，重庆400045

收稿日期:2024-01-31 修回日期:2025-03-24 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-06-06
通讯作者: 刘启雷
基金资助:
国家社会科学基金项目：“数字创新对西部地区制造业新质生产力的作用机制及效应研究”（24XJY008）。

Research on the impact of digital empowerment on the low-carbon production of the manufacturing industry

Liu Qilei¹, Han Qingye²

1. School Economics and Management, Xi′an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi′an 710061, Shaanxi, China;
2. School of Management Science and Real Estate, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China

Received:2024-01-31 Revised:2025-03-24 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-06-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 数字赋能驱动低碳生产是推进制造业形成新质生产力的关键。基于2013至2022年制造业面板数据，使用超效率SBM法测度低碳生产效率，以绿色技术创新和企业韧性为中介变量检验数字赋能对制造业低碳生产效率的影响机制。研究发现：（1）我国制造业低碳生产效率呈明显的区域和行业差异，空间上自东向西效率值递减并呈梯次分布特征，西部地区效率增长率明显高于中东部地区，且效率值有显著的行业差异。（2）数字赋能显著提升制造业低碳生产效率，影响效应逐年增强；绿色技术创新和企业韧性在数字赋能对制造业低碳生产效率的影响中有独立中介效应，且前者中介效应强于后者；数字赋能还通过绿色技术创新和企业韧性的链式中介提升低碳生产效率。本研究为制造业充分释放数字赋能效应，实现低碳生产提供理论路径，也可为政府部门优化产业政策提供依据。

关键词: 数字赋能, 绿色技术创新, 企业韧性, 低碳生产效率

Abstract: Empowering low-carbon production by digital technology is a key to promote new-quality productive forces of the manufacturing industry. Therefore, in this paper, low-carbon production efficiency was measured by using the super efficiency SBM method, based on the panel data of the manufacturing industry from 2013 to 2022. Green technology innovation and enterprise resilience were also introduced to construct a chain mediation effect model to test the mechanism of how digital empowerment affects low-carbon production efficiency in the manufacturing industry. The results obtained are as follows: (1) Low-carbon production efficiency of China's manufacturing industry exhibits significant spatial and industry heterogeneity, with a decreasing and hierarchical distribution of low-carbon production efficiency values from east to west in space. The efficiency growth rate in the western region is significantly higher than that in the central and eastern regions. The efficiency values of resource processing, automobile manufacturing, and electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing are significantly higher than those of other industries. (2) Digital empowerment improves the low-carbon production efficiency of the manufacturing industry significantly, and the intensity of its impact is increasing year by year. Green technology innovation and enterprise resilience have independent mediating effects in the impact of digital empowerment on low-carbon production efficiency in the manufacturing industry, with the former having a stronger mediating effect than the latter. Digital empowerment also enhances low-carbon production efficiency through a chain intermediary of green technology innovation and enterprise resilience. This paper will provide a theoretical path for the manufacturing industry to unleash the digital empowerment effect fully and to promote low-carbon production, and it will also provide a basis for government departments to optimize and improve industrial policies.

Key words: digital empowerment, green technological innovation, enterprise resilience, low-carbon production efficiency

刘启雷, 韩青叶. 数字赋能对制造业低碳生产的影响研究[J]. 科研管理, 2025, 46(6): 34-43.

Liu Qilei, Han Qingye. Research on the impact of digital empowerment on the low-carbon production of the manufacturing industry[J]. Science Research Management, 2025, 46(6): 34-43.

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数字赋能对制造业低碳生产的影响研究

Research on the impact of digital empowerment on the low-carbon production of the manufacturing industry

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