政府架构下未来产业创新生态系统形成机理研究

doi:10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.08.005

科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (8): 47-56.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.08.005

政府架构下未来产业创新生态系统形成机理研究

张启媛，王宏起，李晓莉，杨仲基

哈尔滨理工大学经济与管理学院，黑龙江哈尔滨150080

收稿日期:2023-12-04 修回日期:2024-12-24 出版日期:2025-08-20 发布日期:2025-08-14
通讯作者: 王宏起
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目：“新兴产业创新生态系统综合优势形成机理、实现路径与政策研究：数字化创新视角”（72174046，2022.01—2025.12）；国家自然科学基金项目：“新兴产业颠覆性技术创新形成机理、实现路径与激励政策：创新生态系统视角”（72074061，2021.01—2024.12）；国家社会科学基金重大项目：“创新链与产业链耦合的关键核心技术实现机理与突破路径研究”（22&ZD094，2023.01—2027.12）；国家自然科学基金青年项目：“区域数字创新生态系统形成机理、培育模式与激励政策研究”（72404071，2025.01—2027.12）。

Research on the formation mechanisms of future industry innovation ecosystem under the governmental architecture

Zhang Qiyuan, Wang Hongqi, Li Xiaoli, Yang Zhongji

School of Economics and Management, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150080, Heilongjiang, China

Received:2023-12-04 Revised:2024-12-24 Online:2025-08-20 Published:2025-08-14
Supported by:
Formation Mechanism, Realization Path and Policies of Comprehensive Advantages of Innovation Ecosystems in Emerging Industries: A Digital Innovation Perspective

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在新型举国体制下，未来产业创新生态系统是我国培育未来产业、获取先发优势和发展新质生产力的关键载体，其形成需要政府进行架构。本文在“动机—过程—结果”框架下，基于综合优势理论，以我国氢能产业为对象，采用纵向案例法探究政府架构下未来产业创新生态系统的形成机理。结果表明：系统构成要素间存在逻辑关系和分层网络结构，即知识、创业和商业三层网络中均有围绕颠覆性技术创新的“主体—行为—结果”逻辑；政府沿着综合优势战略路径发挥架构功能，通过设定系统目标，塑造分层网络结构以建立主导优势，提供关键资源加速能量生产与流动以构建核心能力，形成创新生态系统以发展综合优势，并验证系统目标是否实现；系统的形成过程依次为起步期、发展期和全面推进期，政府相应设定战略性技术储备、重点领域体系构建和全面产业化的系统目标，在塑造地基式、金字塔式和堡垒式分层结构的基础上输出启动性、发展性和增强性资源，通过构建战略技术研发、重点领域突破和全面产业化的核心能力形成胚胎型、幼态型和成长型系统。研究拓展了创新生态系统在未来产业情境下的基础理论，为政府更好地发挥架构功能促进未来产业创新生态系统的形成提供启示。

关键词: 架构者, 未来产业, 创新生态系统, 氢能产业

Abstract: The future industry innovation ecosystem is a crucial carrier for China to cultivate future industries, gain first-mover advantages and develop new quality productivity in the context of the new system for mobilizing resources nationwide. It requires government architects for its formation. Combining the analytical idea of "motivation-process-outcome" and the comprehensive advantage theory, this study adopted China′s hydrogen energy industry as the object, and used the longitudinal case study method to explore the formation mechanism of the future industry innovation ecosystem based on the governmental architecture. The results showed that: (1) there is a logical relationship and layered network structure among the components of the future industry innovation ecosystem, that is, networks of knowledge, entrepreneurship and business all have "subject-behavior-result" logic around disruptive technological innovation; (2) the government promotes the formation of the future industry innovation ecosystem along the comprehensive advantage strategic path by performing the role of an architect, and it sets system goals, shapes the layered network structure to establish the dominant advantages, provides key resources to accelerate the production and flow of energy to build the core competences, forms the innovation ecosystem to present the comprehensive advantages, and verifies whether the system goals are achieved; (3) the formation process of the future industry innovation ecosystem is sequentially the beginning period, the development period and the full promotion period, and the government accordingly sets the system goals of strategic technology reserve, key field system construction and comprehensive industrialization, and outputs start-up, developmental and enhancement resources on the basis of shaping the foundation-type, pyramid-type and fortress-type layered network structure, and forms the embryonic, juvenile and growth-type systems by building the core capabilities of strategic technology research and development, key field breakthroughs and comprehensive industrialization. The study will expand the grounded theory of innovation ecosystems in the context of future industries, and provide insights for the government to better play the architectural function to promote the formation of innovation ecosystems in future industries.

Key words: architect, future industry, innovation ecosystem, hydrogen energy industry

张启媛, 王宏起, 李晓莉, 杨仲基. 政府架构下未来产业创新生态系统形成机理研究[J]. 科研管理, 2025, 46(8): 47-56.

Zhang Qiyuan, Wang Hongqi, Li Xiaoli, Yang Zhongji. Research on the formation mechanisms of future industry innovation ecosystem under the governmental architecture[J]. Science Research Management, 2025, 46(8): 47-56.

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政府架构下未来产业创新生态系统形成机理研究

Research on the formation mechanisms of future industry innovation ecosystem under the governmental architecture

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