科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (8): 11-21.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2024.08.002

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

企业数字创新能力的动态演化和驱动机制研究

罗均梅1,2,徐翠丰1,姜忠辉1,2   

  1. 1.中国海洋大学管理学院，山东 青岛266100；
    2.中国海洋大学创新创业研究中心，山东 青岛266100

  • 收稿日期:2023-04-20 修回日期:2023-11-07 出版日期:2024-08-20 发布日期:2024-08-08
  • 通讯作者: 姜忠辉
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目：“创业企业技术选择对企业创新生态系统互补创新的影响机理研究”（72102218，2022.01—2024.12）；国家社会科学基金项目：“数字技术驱动的我国大公司创业生态系统价值共创机制研究”（20BGL057，2021.01—2023.12）。

Research on the dynamic evolution and driving mechanism of digital innovation capability of enterprises

Luo Junmei1,2, Xu Cuifeng1, Jiang Zhonghui1,2   

  1. 1. School of Management, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China;
    2. Innovation and Entrepreneurship Research Center, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, China
  • Received:2023-04-20 Revised:2023-11-07 Online:2024-08-20 Published:2024-08-08

摘要：     数字创新能力是企业在数字经济时代获取和保持持续竞争优势的重要来源。然而，其演化逻辑和形成机制缺乏充分探索。因此，本文基于创新生态系统理论，通过双案例比较分析探究了核心企业数字创新能力的动态演化过程和驱动机制。研究发现：第一，在企业创新生态系统中，核心企业数字创新能力可分为协同型数字创新能力和独特型数字创新能力，其开发过程都经历了培育、形成和提升三个阶段；第二，多主体间的协作机制是核心企业数字创新能力开发的先决条件，可分为分布式协作和集成式协作，各自推动了不同类型数字创新能力的开发；第三，知识耦合是核心企业数字创新能力开发的动力机制，体现了多主体间协作对企业数字创新能力形成的内在作用机理。松散型知识耦合搭建了分布式协作与协同型数字创新能力之间的桥梁，紧密型知识耦合则搭建了集成式协作与独特型数字创新能力之间的桥梁。研究结论从多主体协作的新视角剖析了企业数字创新能力的形成机制，不仅丰富了企业数字创新能力的理论文献，还为企业有效开发数字创新能力提供了实践借鉴。

关键词: 企业创新生态系统, 协作机制, 企业数字创新能力, 知识耦合

Abstract:     The digital innovation capability serves as a pivotal source for firms to acquire and uphold sustainable competitive advantages in the era of digital economy. However, its evolutionary logic and formation mechanism have not yet been fully explored. Hence, drawing upon the theory of innovation ecosystem, this paper investigated the dynamic evolutionary process and driving mechanism of core firms′ digital innovation capability. The findings are as follows: first, within the firm innovation ecosystem, the digital innovation capability of core firms can be divided into collaborative digital innovation capability and unique digital innovation capability, and its development process has undergone three stages: cultivation, formation and promotion. Second, the collaboration mechanism among multiple entities is an essential prerequisite for the development of core firms′ digital innovation capabilities, which can be divided into distributed collaboration and integrated collaboration, each driving the development of different types of digital innovation capabilities. Third, knowledge coupling is the driving force for the development of core firms′ digital innovation capability, which reflects the internal mechanism of multi-subject collaboration on the formation of firms′ digital innovation capability. Loose knowledge coupling builds a bridge between distributed collaboration and collaborative digital innovation capabilities, while tight knowledge coupling builds a bridge between integrated collaboration and unique digital innovation capabilities. The research conclusion analyzes the formation mechanism of firm digital innovation capability from the new perspective of multi-agent collaboration, which not only enriches the theoretical literature of firm digital innovation capability, but also provides practical reference for firms to effectively develop digital innovation capability.

Key words: enterprise innovation ecosystem, collaboration mechanism, enterprise digital innovation capability, knowledge coupling