科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 32-41.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2024.04.004

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

新能源汽车企业创新生态系统协同构建研究

周全1,2，程梦婷1，吴绍波3，曾莉4   

  1. 1.重庆工商大学工商管理学院，重庆400067；
    2.成都市软创智业研究会，四川 成都610023；
    3.西南民族大学商学院，四川 成都610041；
    4.重庆理工大学知识产权学院，重庆400054

  • 收稿日期:2022-08-20 修回日期:2023-11-17 出版日期:2024-04-20 发布日期:2024-04-07
  • 通讯作者: 周全
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学规划一般项目：“新时期我国新兴产业创新生态圈的构建及协同创新机制研究”（17BGL018，2017.12—2022.12）；国家自然科学基金面上项目：“高技术产业创新链知识整合的过程机理、运行机制及其管理策略研究”（72174171，2022.01—2025.12）。

Research on the collaborative construction of the innovation ecosystem of new energy vehicle enterprises

Zhou Quan1,2, Cheng Mengting1, Wu Shaobo3, Zeng Li4   

  1. 1. School of Business Administration, Chongqing Technology & Business University, Chongqing 400067, China; 
    2. Chengdu Soft Innovation Intelligence Association, Chengdu 610023, Sichuan, China; 
    3. Business School, Southwest University for Nationalities, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan, China; 
    4. Intellectual Property School, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China
  • Received:2022-08-20 Revised:2023-11-17 Online:2024-04-20 Published:2024-04-07

摘要：    新能源汽车产业是我国创新型经济的重要组成部分，从协同创新角度看，构建创新生态系统对新能源汽车企业的创新发展意义重大。本文选取比亚迪新能源汽车作为研究对象，基于创新生态系统理论和协同创新理论，采用纵向案例研究方法，分析比亚迪与其他创新主体构建创新生态系统的协同机制及影响因素。研究发现：（1）新能源汽车企业构建创新生态系统的重要机制包括战略协同、组织协同、资源协同；这三者交互作用，为系统构建提供了战略方向、组织保障和资源基础。（2）技术创新复杂性与多元性特征、合作偏好及信任基础、产业政策是系统构建的主要影响因素，要在协同机制下充分发挥正向作用。这弥补了该领域中创新生态系统协同构建的理论研究不足，并为我国新能源汽车企业创新发展提供了相应的实践启示。

关键词: 新能源汽车企业, 创新生态系统构建, 协同创新, 比亚迪, 案例研究

Abstract:     The new energy automobile industry is an important part of China′s innovative economy. From the perspective of collaborative innovation, it is necessary for new energy vehicle enterprises to construct the innovation ecosystems for innovative development. This paper selected the new energy vehicle company BYD as the research object, used the longitudinal case study method to analyze the collaborative mechanism and influencing factors of innovation ecosystem construction by BYD and other innovation entities. The research results showed: (1)Strategic collaboration, organizational collaboration and resource collaboration  are three fundamental mechanisms for constructing the new energy vehicle innovation ecosystem. They jointly support the construction and development of the ecosystem by providing strategic orientation, organizational guarantee and resource foundation. (2)The complexity and diversity of technological innovation, cooperation preference and trust and industrial policies influence the ecosystem construction, which need to play positive roles under collaborative mechanism. This study has made up the deficiency of research on collaborative mechanism in innovation ecosystem construction, and put forward practical suggestions for the new energy vehicle enterprises.

Key words: new energy vehicle enterprise, innovation ecosystem construction, collaborative innovation, BYD, case study