战略偏差对企业新质生产力的影响研究

doi:10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.04.002

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 战略性新兴产业是培育新质生产力的核心载体，发展新质生产力的微观机制有待探索。基于组织生态理论，本研究选取2010—2020年中国战略性新兴产业A股上市工业企业作为研究样本，利用面板数据回归探索了战略偏差对企业新质生产力的影响。结果发现：（1）战略偏差显著促进企业新质生产力；（2）产业动荡性越高，战略偏差对企业新质生产力的正向效应被削弱，即在产业动荡性较高的环境中，战略偏差对企业新质生产力的正向效应转变为负向效应；（3）产业时速越高，战略偏差对企业新质生产力的正向效应被加强，即高速发展的产业环境能够凸显战略偏差的积极作用。本文结论在微观层面拓展了对战略偏差的经济后果和企业新质生产力的战略前因的理解，为企业因地制宜发展新质生产力提供了参考。

关键词: 新质生产力, 战略偏差, 组织生态理论, 战略性新兴产业, 产业动荡性, 产业时速

Abstract: The strategic emerging industries are the core carriers for nurturing new quality productive forces, and the micro-level mechanisms for developing new quality productive forces are yet to be explored. Based on the organizational ecology theory, this study selected China′s A-share listed industrial enterprises in strategic emerging industries from 2010 to 2020 as research samples and investigated the impact of strategic deviation on firms′ new quality productive forces by using the panel data regression method. The results revealed that: (1) strategic deviation significantly enhances firms′ new quality productive forces; (2) the higher the level of industrial turbulence, the weaker the positive effect of strategic deviation on firms′ new quality productive forces, and specifically, under highly turbulent industrial environments, the positive effect of strategic deviation on firms′ new quality productive forces turns into a negative effect; and (3) the faster the industry clock-speed, the stronger the positive effect of strategic deviation on firms′ new quality productive forces, and specifically, rapidly developing industrial environments can amplify the positive role of strategic deviation. This study has expanded the understanding of the economic consequences of strategic deviation and the strategic antecedents of firms′ new quality productive forces at the micro-level, and it will provide a reference for firms to develop new quality productive forces in a context-specific manner.

Key words: new quality productive force, strategic deviation, organizational ecology theory, strategic emerging industry, industry turbulence, industry clock-speed

吴东, 李静雯, 吴晓波. 战略偏差对企业新质生产力的影响研究[J]. 科研管理, 2025, 46(4): 11-20.

Wu Dong, Li Jingwen, Wu Xiaobo. A study on the impacts of strategic deviation on firms′ new quality productive forces[J]. Science Research Management, 2025, 46(4): 11-20.

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