科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 84-96.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.04.009

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

战略性新兴产业的空间布局及其驱动因素研究——基于海峡两岸融合发展示范区的实证分析

胡慧芳1,卢南安1,赵志远2   

  1. 1.福州大学经济与管理学院,福建 福州350108;
    2.数字中国研究院(福建),福建 福州350108

  • 收稿日期:2024-11-14 修回日期:2025-02-18 出版日期:2025-04-20 发布日期:2025-04-11
  • 通讯作者: 胡慧芳
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金后期资助项目:“战略性新兴产业创新生态系统的理论建构与治理机制研究”(24FJYB003,2024—2027)。

Research on the spatial layout and driving factors of the strategic emerging industries: An empirical analysis of the Cross-Strait Integration Development Demonstration Zone

Hu Huifang1, Lu Nanan1, Zhao Zhiyuan2   

  1. 1. School of Economic and Management, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China;
    2. Academy of Digital China (Fujian), Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China
  • Received:2024-11-14 Revised:2025-02-18 Online:2025-04-20 Published:2025-04-11

摘要:     战略性新兴产业作为新质生产力的关键载体,研究其空间布局及其驱动因素对优化区际协调,提升综合竞争力,构建高质量发展的区域经济布局具有重要意义。本文利用海峡两岸融合发展示范区战略性新兴产业微观企业的时空大数据,借助GIS可视化分析方法,全景式呈现产业发展图景,探索产业空间分布特征及动态演化规律,基于生态系统思想提炼产业区位布局的多维驱动因素,系统性搭建影响战略性新兴产业空间布局的理论解释框架。研究发现:海峡两岸融合发展示范区战略性新兴产业呈现出“双核一带多节点”的空间分布特征,具有明显的扩散和向东北方向偏移的动态演化趋势。该分布格局是多种因素共同作用的结果,其中经济外向程度、技术创新水平、科教资源禀赋、政策支持力度和城市宜居程度等九个因素是重要驱动因素,但各细分产业的驱动因素作用力表现出一定的异质性。据此,本研究为海峡两岸融合发展示范区优化战略性新兴产业整体布局、提升区际协调水平和综合竞争力提出了政策建议。

关键词: 战略性新兴产业, 空间布局, 驱动因素, 海峡两岸融合发展示范区

Abstract:    As the key carrier of new quality productivity, the study of strategic emerging industries′ spatial layout and its driving factors is of great significance to optimize inter-regional coordination, enhance comprehensive competitiveness, and build a highquality regional economic layout. Based on the spatial-temporal big data of micro-enterprises in the strategic emerging industries in the Cross-Strait Integration Development Demonstration Zone and by using the GIS visual analysis method, this paper presented the industrial development landscape in a panoramic manner, explored the spatial distribution characteristics and dynamic evolution laws of industries, and extracted the multidimensional driving factors of industrial location layout based on the ecosystem thought. Systematically, a theoretical interpretation framework that affects the spatial layout of strategic emerging industries was constructed. The study found that the strategic emerging industries in the Cross-Strait Integration Development Demonstration Zone show the spatial distribution characteristics of "dual-core, one-belt, multi-node" pattern, with an obvious dynamic evolution trend of diffusion and shift to the northeast. The distribution pattern is the result of the combined effects of many factors, among which nine factors, such as the degree of economic extroversion, the level of technological innovation, the endowment of science and education resources, the intensity of policy support and the degree of urban livability, are important driving factors, but the driving factors of each industry segment show certain heterogeneity. Therefore, this study has put forward policy suggestions for optimizing the overall layout of strategic emerging industries, and it will improve the level of inter-regional coordination and comprehensive competitiveness in the Cross-Strait Integration Development Demonstration Zone.

Key words: strategic emerging industries, spatial layout, driving factor, Cross-Strait Integration Development Demonstration Zone