科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 12-23.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.01.002

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

考虑技术势差的创新生态系统知识治理研究

许学国,周诗雨,刘凤梅   

  1. 上海大学管理学院,上海200444
  • 收稿日期:2023-10-27 修回日期:2024-11-20 出版日期:2025-01-20 发布日期:2025-01-09
  • 通讯作者: 周诗雨
  • 基金资助:
    上海市科委科技发展基金软科学研究项目:“长三角关键核心技术攻关的模式驱动与上海引领——以集成电路为例”(22692104900)。

Research on the knowledge governance of innovation ecosystem considering the technology potential difference

Xu Xueguo, Zhou Shiyu, Liu Fengmei   

  1. School of Management, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
  • Received:2023-10-27 Revised:2024-11-20 Online:2025-01-20 Published:2025-01-09

摘要:      提高知识治理水平可有效解决“卡脖子”问题,激发创新生态系统向更高阶段演化。本研究基于协同治理理论,以“B-L”反应模型为基础,建立由知识治理机制、知识治理意愿、知识治理配置和知识治理绩效组成的四维协同演化模型,运用fsQCA探讨提升创新生态系统知识治理绩效的组态路径。研究表明:发挥高生态位主体技术优势,可有效推动创新生态系统知识治理向更高阶演化;考虑技术势差匹配组态结果,可加速形成中国特色创新生态系统知识治理路径;权衡知识治理核心要素效能,可高效促进创新生态系统知识治理绩效大幅提升。本研究揭示了不同技术势差对创新生态系统知识治理协同演化的内在影响,探究了不同情景下各因素组态提升创新生态系统知识治理绩效的内在机理,为政府出台相关治理政策提供理论依据和实践启示。

关键词: 创新生态系统, 知识治理, 技术势差, fsQCA, “B-L”反应

Abstract:      Improving the level of knowledge governance can effectively solve the problem of "stranglehold" and stimulate the innovation ecosystem to evolve to a higher stage. Based on the theory of collaborative governance and the "B-L" reaction model, this study established a four-dimensional co-evolution model composed of knowledge governance mechanism, knowledge governance willingness, knowledge governance configuration and knowledge governance performance, and used fsQCA to explore the configuration path of improving knowledge governance performance in innovation ecosystem. The results showed that (1) the technological advantages of high niche players can effectively promote the evolution of knowledge governance of innovation ecosystem to a higher level; (2) considering the technology potential difference to match the configuration results, it can accelerate the formation of the knowledge governance path of the innovation ecosystem with Chinese characteristics; and (3) balancing the effectiveness of core elements of knowledge governance can effectively promote the improvement of knowledge governance performance in the innovation ecosystem. This study has revealed the internal influence of different technology potential differences on the collaborative evolution of the knowledge governance of innovation ecosystem, and explored the internal mechanism of the configuration of various factors under different scenarios to improve the performance of the knowledge governance of innovation ecosystem, and it will provide theoretical basis and practical inspiration for the government to introduce relevant governance policies.

Key words: innovation ecosystem, knowledge governance, technology potential difference, fsQCA, "B-L" reaction