科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 24-33.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.01.003

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

选择性产业政策、企业创新与制造业企业高质量发展

江山1，孙光国1,2   

  1. 1.东北财经大学会计学院，辽宁 大连116025；
    2.沈阳农业大学经济管理学院，辽宁 沈阳110866

  • 收稿日期:2024-03-10 修回日期:2024-11-29 出版日期:2025-01-20 发布日期:2025-01-09
  • 通讯作者: 江山
  • 基金资助:

Selective industrial policy, corporate innovation and high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises

Jiang Shan1, Sun Guangguo1,2   

  1. 1. School of Accounting, Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, Dalian 116025, Liaoning, China; 
    2. College of Economics and Management, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, Liaoning, China
  • Received:2024-03-10 Revised:2024-11-29 Online:2025-01-20 Published:2025-01-09

摘要：      中国经济正处于从高速发展向高质量发展模式转型升级的关键阶段，推动制造业企业高质量发展具有尤其重要的意义。本文以2016—2019年分批实施的单项冠军培育政策为准自然实验，基于企业创新视角，运用多时点双重差分模型实证考察选择性产业政策对制造业企业高质量发展的影响。研究发现，单项冠军培育政策能够促进企业的实质性创新。机制检验结果表明，单项冠军培育政策通过缓解融资约束和优化人力资本提升企业创新能力。异质性分析发现，在民营企业和西部地区企业中，单项冠军培育政策表现出更为显著的创新激励效应。最后，单项冠军培育政策通过促进实质性创新实现对制造业企业高质量发展的积极推动作用。本研究为政府完善单项冠军培育体系，充分发挥选择性产业政策创新驱动效应，进而促进制造业企业高质量发展提供了经验证据和启示。

关键词: 选择性产业政策, 单项冠军培育政策, 高质量发展, 企业创新

Abstract:     China′s economy is at a critical stage of transformation and upgrading from a high-speed development to a high-quality development model and it plays a crucial role in advancing the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises. This paper adopted the individual champion cultivation policy implemented in batches from 2016 to 2019 as the natural experiment. Based on the perspective of corporate innovation, we used the staggered difference-in-difference (DID) model to empirically demonstrate the impact of selective industrial policy on the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises. We found that the individual champion cultivation policy can promote the substantial innovation of enterprises. The results of the mechanism test showed that the individual champion cultivation policy improves the innovation ability of enterprises by alleviating financing constraints and optimizing human capital. The heterogeneity analysis found that among private enterprises and enterprises in the western regions, the individual champion cultivation policy showed a more significant innovation incentive effect. Ultimately, the individual champion cultivation policy fosters the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises through substantial innovation. This paper will provide certain empirical evidence and inspiration for the government to improve the cultivation system of individual champions, fully leverage the innovation-driven effect of selective industrial policies, and thereby advance the high-quality development of manufacturing enterprises.

Key words:  selective industrial policy, individual champion cultivation policy, high-quality development, corporate innovation