科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (7): 11-20.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2024.07.002

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

政府数据开放对企业创新的影响效应及机制研究

李泽宇1,王雪方2,陈新芳3   

  1. 1.中国财政科学研究院，北京100142；
    2.浙江工商大学 会计学院，浙江 杭州310018；
    3.上海财经大学 人文学院，上海200433
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-19 修回日期:2024-04-01 出版日期:2024-07-20 发布日期:2024-07-09
  • 通讯作者: 王雪方
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目：“ 承销商个体社会关系网络嵌入对企业债券发行的影响研究” （72102212，2022.01—2024.12）；国家自然科学基金面上项目：“去杠杆、集团金字塔控股与上市公司负债的结构性转移”（72172141，2022.01—2025.12）。

Research on the influence effect and mechanism of government data opening on enterprise innovation

Li Zeyu1, Wang Xuefang2, Chen Xinfang3   

  1. 1. Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences, Beijing 100142, China;
    2. School of Accountancy, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China;
    3. School of Humanities, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2023-09-19 Revised:2024-04-01 Online:2024-07-20 Published:2024-07-09

摘要：     数据资源的开放共享是释放数字经济创新活力的重要抓手，评估政府开放数据的创新效应对推动经济社会高质量发展具有重要意义。本文以相继上线的地方政府数据开放平台为研究场景，构建多期倍差模型，实证检验了政府数据开放对企业创新的影响。研究发现，政府数据开放显著提升了企业创新水平，拓展了企业创新边界，促进了企业数字技术创新，并且增强了企业创新效率与创新质量；机制分析发现，政府数据开放通过联动人才要素、资本要素，推动企业数字化转型，从而促进企业创新；并且，在政府数据开放水平更高、知识产权保护更好、高新技术企业以及信息化投入更高的企业，政府数据开放的创新促进作用更为显著。本文从数据资源视角拓展了企业创新理论研究，为加快数字政府建设，完善政府数据资源体系管理，深化创新驱动发展战略实施提供重要政策启示。

关键词: 政府数据开放, 企业创新, 创新机制

Abstract:    Open sharing of data resources is the key to release the innovation vitality of digital economy. Assessing the innovative impact of government data opening holds significant implications for fostering the advancing high-quality economic and social growth. Leveraging the successively launched local government data opening platforms, this paper employed a staggered difference-in-difference model to examine the effect of government data opening on enterprise innovation. The research results indicated that government data opening significantly elevates the level of enterprise innovation. The mechanism analysis revealed that government data opening, by leveraging talent and capital elements, propels enterprise digital transformation, thereby stimulating enterprise innovation. Furthermore, the innovation-promoting effect of government data opening is more pronounced in enterprises with higher levels of government data opening, stronger intellectual property rights protection, high-tech orientation, and increased investments in information technology. Further research found that, government data opening can foster both open innovation and digital technology innovation while enhancing innovation efficiency and quality. This study has extended the theoretical research on enterprise innovation from the perspective of data resources, thus providing significant policy recommendations for expediting the construction of digital government, enhancing the management of government data resource systems, and deepening the implementation of innovation-driven development strategies.

Key words: government data opening, enterprise innovation, innovation mechanism