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20 March 2018, Volume 39 Issue 3 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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A research on the enhancing mechanism to synergy innovation capability of technology-based SMEs Yu Weizhen, Yu Kejian 2018, 39(3): 1-10.  Abstract ( 584 )    The network and knowledge have become the key to improving the synergistic innovative capability (SIC), and this paper explores the differences between networks of different attributes and enhancement of SIC by knowledge. Based on the systematic literature review, a theoretical model is put forward involving the relationships among synergistic innovative network (SIN)，knowledge integration (KI) and SIC. Using the multiple regression and structural equation and the mediation effect testing method, it tests empirically the theory model. The empirical findings based on 198 Technology-based SMES from Zhejiang province suggest that heterogeneous network and homogenous network can enhance SIC for SMEs, but the effect of the former is significantly greater than the latter. Heterogeneous knowledge integration plays a full mediating role between heterogeneous networks and SIC. Moreover, homogeneous knowledge integration plays a partial mediating role between homogeneous network and SIC. Related Articles | Metrics

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Technological innovation performance of high-tech enterprises based on two-stage DEA model Han Bing , Su Yi , Li Tong , Wan Min 2018, 39(3): 11-19.  Abstract ( 792 )    The high-tech enterprise, which is knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive, is not only a necessary element to promote the development of economy and society, but also plays an important role in national development. According to the characteristics of technological innovation of high-tech enterprises as well as the time lag effect, we construct the two-stage input-output index system of technological innovation of high-tech enterprises. Then we evaluate the two-stage performance by using the two-stage DEA model. Through the evaluation of the technological innovation performance of high-tech enterprises in 27 regions of China from 2012 to 2015, this paper comprehensively analyzes the efficiency of the high-tech enterprises in the technology research stage and technology transform stage. It is found that from the perspective of technological innovation level, there is a big gap among the high-tech enterprises in our country. Moreover, the high-tech enterprises in most areas tend to focus on the intermediate achievements and ignore the commercialization of production. Therefore, aimed at the differences of technological innovation of enterprises in different regions, we need to put forward more targeted measures. The research results provide a tool for a more objective evaluation of the technological innovation level of high-tech enterprises in different regions in China. Meanwhile, they also provide a decision-making basis for formulating the corresponding high-tech enterprise technological innovation policies. Related Articles | Metrics

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Dynamic evolution of the IT product trade growth factors between China and the United States Wang Yurong, Wu Gang 2018, 39(3): 20-28.  Abstract ( 433 )    China and the United States are important IT production and trading powers in the world, and their bilateral trade has developed very rapidly. Based on the revised CMS model, this paper decomposes the IT product trade growth factors between China and the United States from 1997 to 2014. The findings are as follows: first, export price competitiveness effect is the major trade growth factor between China and the United States, and manufacturing cost gap tends to narrow; second, market demand effect continues to enhance but demand strongest in China than the United States; and third, export structure effect is low or even negative as a result of the dislocation of export structure and market demand, which restricts the growth of trade between the two countries. The conclusions of this paper not only deepen and enrich the theory of international trade, but also reveal the future direction of China’s IT industry competitive advantage. It has a guiding significance to enhance the IT products trade quality and expand trade scale between China and the United States. Related Articles | Metrics

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The modeling and analysis of functional requirements for adaptability-oriented product platform Cheng Xianfu 2018, 39(3): 29-36.  Abstract ( 421 )   To enhance the adaptability of product family design under mass customization, based on the analysis of customer needs, this paper analyzes the functional requirements of the products and divides them into three categories. Based on the axiom design and general design theory, it also describes the functional structure concept with the meta-model, and proposes the functional requirements modeling and analysis method for adaptability oriented product platform, which transforms customer demand for products into functional requirements of the product, forms functional concept space, select the appropriate structural concepts and combines them into a structural concept space. Then, according to the function-structure mapping, it establishes and rearranges the design matrix, which determines the design parameters of various types of product platform by analyzing the correspondence between functional requirements and design parameters and their sensitivity. Finally, by taking the power-driven hydraulic disc brake as an example, this paper illustrates the functional requirements modeling and analysis process of the product platform. Related Articles | Metrics

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Tax incentives and independent innovation of enterprises from the perspective of financial constraints Wang Chunyuan, Ye Weiwei 2018, 39(3): 37-44.  Abstract ( 536 )   The independent innovation of enterprises is influenced by financial constraints and tax incentives. It has important value that to study the impact of tax incentives on the incentive effect of independent innovation from the perspective of financial constraints is helpful to reexamine and improve the tax preferential policies in the field of innovation and alleviate the pressure of enterprise financial, and finally to stimulate the potential of independent innovation. The author analyzes the influence of tax preferential policies on the independent innovation of enterprises by DID method.The study shows that China's listed companies generally face the difficulties of financial constraints, and there are obvious areas, ownership and industry differences. The double tax preferential policies have the inhibitory effect on the independent innovation of the enterprise. The negative effect of the financial constraints will offset or even exceed the positive effect of the tax preference on the independent innovation of the enterprise, which makes the adjustment of the tax preferential policy difficult to produce the expected positive innovation effect. Accordingly put forward the corresponding countermeasures and solutions. Related Articles | Metrics

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A research on the closed-loop supply chain decision-making considering free riding behavior under different authority structure Li Xinran, Liu Yuanyuan,Yu Mingnan 2018, 39(3): 45-58.  Abstract ( 499 )   This article, which depends on the breakthrough point of Consumer Free Riding Behavior aiming at the closed-loop supply chain system composed of the single manufacturers and retailers, studies how Consumer Free Riding Behavior affects the policy, channel and profit of the different authority structure of closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) based on the game theory by constructing the decision-making models of centralized decision, manufacture-Stackelberg game, retailer-Stackelberg game and manufacture-retailer Nash Equilibrium respectively. The research shows that the total profit of the centralized decision-making closed-loop supply chain and the profit of authorities under the decentralized decision-making of the Stackelberg game leading by manufacturer are influenced by the free-riding coefficient. The price of direct channel and market requirement increases with the increase of free riding coefficient in all condition. Related Articles | Metrics

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Threshold effect of export on enterprises’ green productivity Li Changqing, Li Xin, Lu Jian 2018, 39(3): 59-68.  Abstract ( 553 )   This paper extends the theory of learning-by-exporting effect to the field of green productivity, and studies the nonlinear effects of learning-by-exporting on enterprises’ green productivity. This paper explores the threshold effect of learning-by-exporting on green productivity through panel quantile regression and panel threshold regression model by using the data of China’s manufacturing enterprises. The results show that the effects of learning-by-exporting on green productivity are positive, and there are three thresholds effects of learning-by-exporting on green productivity. Learning-by-Exporting effect on green productivity show a typical Kuznets inverted "U-shaped curve which increases first and decreases then during both benchmark and robustness tests. This reflects the enterprises can improve their green productivity in a nonlinear mode through the learning-by-exporting effect. Related Articles | Metrics

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A research on the open level of foreign trade zone based on PCA-TOPSIS Kuang Haibo, Liu Tianshou, Liu Jiaguo, Deng Shunjiang 2018, 39(3): 69-79.  Abstract ( 461 )    The establishment of free trade zone (FTZ) by China is to further expand the need for opening up to the outside world and to speed up its integration with the rest of the world. Thus, the dividends brought by FTZ will promote reform, and enhance the growth of the national economy, social development and industrial restructuring and upgrading. Therefore, the opening level of FTZ has become a hot research area. In this paper, such four FTZs as Tianjin, Shanghai, Fujian and Guangdong have been taken as the research object, and the FTZ opening level evaluation indicator system shall be established from such six dimensions as economic support, opening to the outside world, domestic development, traffic and transport, scientific research and education, and infrastructural support, includes 25 indicators. First, the comprehensive score for the opening up of each FTZ is calculated with the PCA-TOPSIS Model, and then such scores are ranked and analyzed accordingly, and some suggestions are made to improve the opening level of the FTZ in China. The analysis results show that in the four free trade zones, the ranking for the opening level of the FTZ is Guangdong, Shanghai, Tianjin and Fujian from highest to the lowest. Related Articles | Metrics

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Management gender, institutional environment and CSR decisions of enterprises Xu Xixiong, Li Yaoqin 2018, 39(3): 80-89.  Abstract ( 690 )   Based on the theory of business ethics and gender role differences, this study examines the impact of management gender on CSR decisions. Using the methods of multivariate regression, two-stage least squares regression and generalized moment regression, the data taken from Chinese listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges between 2010 and 2013 indicates that management gender exerts a significant influence on CSR decisions. Firms with female CEO or higher ratio of female executives are more likely to improve the quality of CSR. Furthermore, institutional environment significantly moderates the relationship between female executives and CSR. That is to say, the positive effect of female executives on CSR in regions with stronger institutional environment is more significant than that in regions with weaker institutional environment. This study expands the theoretical cognition of business ethics and corporate social responsibility, and enriches the literatures of female executives’ decision-making. Related Articles | Metrics

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Orientation on knowledge sharing intention under performance appraisal intervention Zhou Xiaolan，Li Zhen，Zhang Tiqin 2018, 39(3): 90-100.  Abstract ( 496 )   As a motivation tendency, achievement goal orientation(AGO)is a stable trait of individual personality and has its unstable situational characteristics meanwhile. Due to distinct cognitive structures of different AGO, individuals possess different levels of intention of explicit knowledge sharing (IKS1) and tacit knowledge sharing(IKS2), and Individual-based performance appraisal(IPA) as a common situational factor plays an important role in moderating the main effect. On the basis of the hierarchical regression on the data of 678 employee from 51 companies, the empirical results show that both mastery goal orientation(AGO1) and achievement approach goal orientation(AGO2) has positive effect on IKS1 and IKS2, and the positive effect of AGO1 is stronger; As the IPA goes up, the main effects of AGO1 and AGO2 gradually go down; achievement avoidance goal orientation(AGO3) has negative effect on IKS1 and IKS2; as IPA goes up, AGO3-IKS2 goes down, but no moderating effect of IPA is found on AGO3-IKS1. Related Articles | Metrics

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Multilevel effects of group resources on individual knowledge sharing from the perspective of collective psychological capital Xu Jinsong， Chen Song 2018, 39(3): 101-109.  Abstract ( 603 )   As an important strategic resource, psychological capital has a positive impact on knowledge sharing. However, there are few studies on the relationship between them. Under the framework of job demand-resource model and social exchange, a new theory model is constructed and tested through multilevel linear analysis with the data collected from questionnaires. The results show that (1) collective psychological capital has a significant positive impact on individual work engagement and individual knowledge sharing; (2) collective psychological capital has a significant positive impact on collective trust, and collective trust mediates the relationship between collective psychological capital and individual knowledge sharing; (3) collective trust positively moderates the relationship between individual work engagement and individual knowledge sharing. Related Articles | Metrics

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Dynamic evolution mechanism of business models：A multi-case content analysis based on the Internet industry Zhang Xinxiang, Hu Lijun 2018, 39(3): 110-121.  Abstract ( 520 )   Founded on the definition, this paper makes up a comprehensive framework for business model. According to the development process of five case enterprises, we collect the news documents about them separately. Then we conduct a content analysis on the documents to explore the evolution path and evolution rules of business model in internet industry. The results show that there are three stages in the process of business model development. Value proposition, value realization, value creation and delivery turn their leading position during the procedure. Enterprises try to realize customer value in the first stages, firm value in the second stage and network value in the third stage. The three-stage model agrees well with the enterprise life cycle. In addition, the constructs of business model also show dynamic evolution characteristics. This study tries to open the black box of business model structure, develops the design theory of business model from static perspective to dynamic views as well as provides practical suggestions for internet industry development. Related Articles | Metrics

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The enterprising R&D activities and the earnings management- The adaptive behavior of micro-enterprises to macroeconomic policies in China Du Rui, Li Yanxi 2018, 39(3): 122-131.  Abstract ( 437 )   Using the data of A-share listed companies in SSE and SZSE from 2008 to 2014, this paper verified the stimulation and trigger mechanism from the earnings management by enterprise R&D, and tried to discuss the adaptive behavior of micro-enterprises to macroeconomic policies in the view of earnings management. We find that the enterprise R&D investment stimulates the enterprise earning management, and the bigger the enterprise earning management is made, the more financial and tax support the enterprises will obtain, and the enterprise with higher R&D investment will have higher degree of sensitivity. We also find that greater R&D intensity has a stronger positive effect on earnings management on governmental subsidy (tax preference). However, the earnings management does not affect the promoting role to the value of the enterprise. Related Articles | Metrics

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An analysis of the structural characteristics and evolution of the university-firm patent cooperative network by taking 985 universities as an example Li Yunong, Wang Bo, Zhang Yongzhong, Yao Xing 2018, 39(3): 132-140.  Abstract ( 482 )   University-firm patent cooperation is an important mode of cooperation to promote the transformation and development of universities and accelerate the “Double First-Class” construction. This article uses the Chinese patent full-text database based on social network analysis to construct the universities-firm patent cooperation network by taking 985 universities as an example, and then analyses the characteristics of the network structure and the position of the university and firm in the network. The results show that the breadth and depth of patent cooperation between universities and firms have been improved. As far as colleges and universities are concerned, comprehensive universities and polytechnic universities are in an important position in the patent cooperation network, and Tsinghua University is at the core of the network. In the case of enterprises, energy enterprises are important in the cooperative network. Related Articles | Metrics

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An analysis of the evolution of hot issues on technology foresight based on content mining Li Munan 2018, 39(3): 141-153.  Abstract ( 516 )   Based on the main literatures on technology foresight published in Chinese (domestic) and English (international) journals, and the intergared methods including bibliometrics and content mining, e.g. co-word analysis, text clustering, burst citation etc., the state-of-art and evolution of research front on technology foresight are explored. The empirical analysis revealed that the interests and evolution pattern of research front of technology foresight in China are significantly different from the literatures published in international journals. Furthermore, the potential directions and fronts on technology foresight in China and in the international are discussed. Related Articles | Metrics

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Influence of inclusive talent development model on the employees’ craftsman spirit Fang Yangchun， Chen Chaoying 2018, 39(3): 154-160.  Abstract ( 976 )   The craftsman spirit is a kind of professional value orientation and behavior expression derived from people. The realization of “Made in China 2025” requires the craftsman spirit and the craftsman spirit can promote the development of enterprises.Effective talent development model can influence the behavior of employees and help the cultivation of craftsman spirit. This article will put Chinese traditional "inclusive" culture and the modern concept of "inclusive" into the talent development process, put forward the concept of "inclusive talent development model", define "craftsman spirit", and discuss the influence of inclusive talent development model to the craftsman spirit. The empirical study found that: (1) Inclusive talent development model contains four dimensions: diversity talent team construction, being inclusive with the creative opinions and failures, attach importance to staff training, pay attention to employee advantages play with fair and win-win. (2) The craftsman spirit consists of three dimensions: The devotion spirit with passionate in the work; The work attitude of keep improving; The innovation spirit of overcome difficulties. (3) Diversity talent team construction and attach importance to staff training are make significant positive influences on the three dimensions of the craftsman spirit; pay attention to employee advantages play with fair and win-win has a significant positive influence on the innovation spirit of overcome difficulties. Related Articles | Metrics