Abstract: Universities are the places where knowledge and talented people are concentrated. As the strategy of innovation oriented county had brought into effect, the investment of science and technology in universities had continued to increase, at the same time, the number of patents had rapidly increased. However, the number of the patent fruit transformation are insufficient, the fact receives a lot of attention from the various circles of society. The research is based on the analysis of sample data and descriptive statistics. Seven directions are pointed out to elaborate the restraining factors of the patent’s transformation in university. (1) The inertial values of university affect the transformation of patents. (2) The guidance of university’s title evaluation police affects the transformation of patents. (3) The valuation of patents that the university conducts affects the transformation of patents. (4) The relevance between the university’s patents and industry affects the transformation of patents. (5) The national policy orientation of patent affects the transformation of patents. (6) The innovation ability of small and middle-sized enterprises affects the transformation of patents. (7) The effectiveness of technology transformation agent affects the transformation of patents. Considering the university, government, technology transformation agent, and enterprise, a series of suggestions and countermeasures is proposed to improve the transformation rate of patents in universities.

Key words: college and university, intellectual property, patent fruit, translational research