The evaluation system of corporate social responsibility performance can help enterprises examine themselves during the fulfillment of CSR process. Based on reviewing the researches of corporate social responsibility performance evaluation of Chinese and foreign scholars and authorities, this paper verifies the rationality of the evaluation system from the aspects of theory and practice, by selecting 42 listed companies in the transportation industry as the object of evaluation to study their corporate social responsibility performance evaluation indicators extensively from such seven aspects as responsibility governance, human rights, environment, fair operation, product liability, community development and economic contribution, to screen the indicators quantitatively with the help of R-Model cluster analysis and variation coefficient analysis, and finally establishes the evaluation system of corporate social responsibility performance which is suitable for China's transportation industry.