Science Research Management ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 56-64.

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Political connections, institutional environment and R&D expenditure

Li Shitian1, Qiu Weinian2   

  1. 1. International Business School, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, Guangdong, China;
    2. School of Management, Guangzhou, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, Guangzhou 510006, Guangdong, China
  • Received:2014-01-28 Revised:2014-10-22 Online:2015-04-25 Published:2015-04-18

Abstract: R&D Expenditure is one of the important indicators to measure enterprises' independent innovation abilities. Based on the disclosed 2009-2010 R&D Expenditure of Chinese listed companies of manufacturing and IT industry, this paper analyzes the influential factors on R&D expenditure from the perspective of political connections and institutional environment by using correlation and WLS methods. The empirical results show that political connectedfirms have less level of R&D expenditure, and firms with better institutional environment in its province have less level of R&D expenditure. The research has reference value on explaining low R&D expenditure level of Chinese firm and reflecting incentive mechanism for Chinese entrepreneurs' initiative spirit.

Key words: independent innovation, political connections, institutional environment, R&D expenditure

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