International trade,FDI, and technical efficiency and technological progress

Abstract

Abstract: Based on the DEA non-parameter method the Malmquist productivity index is surveyed, and through its decomposition, the technology efficiency index and the technology advancement index of eastern area, central area as well as western area are calculated, it is found that eastern area's total factor productivity growth is mainly dependent on technological progress,the contribution of technical efficiency to the total factor productivity growth is smaller; the central and western area's total factor productivity growth are mainly dependent on the improvement of technical efficiency since 1987,then from the international trade and FDI's angle of view, the provincial dynamic panel data are used for the empirical research, it is found that the eastern area's import-export trade and FDI mainly promote the technical efficiency and the technology advancement, influence coefficient due to technology advancement is bigger than the influence coefficient due to technical efficiency, however the central and western area's import-export trade and FDI promoted the technical efficiency, and suppress the technology advancement,simultaneously.

Key words: international trade, FDI, technical efficiency, technological progress

CLC Number:

F224.0

Luo Liangwen, Kan Daxue. International trade,FDI, and technical efficiency and technological progress[J]. Science Research Management, 2012, 33(5): 64-69.

References

[1] Grossman G.M.,and Helpman,E.,Trade,Knowledge Spillovers and Growth[J].NBER Working Paper,No3485. 1991.
[2] Kneller,R.,and Pisu,M.Industrial Linkage and Export Spillovers form FDI .University of Nottingham Research Paper No 2005/20.
[3] 李小平,朱钟棣.国际贸易的技术溢出门槛效应[J].统计研究,2004(10):27-34.
[4] 许和连,王艳,邹武鹰.人力资本与国际技术扩散:基于进口贸易的实证研究[J].湖南大学学报(社会科学版),2007(2):62-66.
[5] 王孝成,于津平.进口贸易、人力资本与技术进步[J].南京社会科学,2010(1):30-35.
[6] Jonathan,Michie.Foreign Direct Investment and Human Capital Enhancement in Developing Countries[J].Competition＆Change,2002,4:363-372.
[7] Slaughter,M.J.Does Inward Foreign Direct Investment Contribute to Skill Upgrading in Developing Countries?[J]. Prepared for New School University's CEPA Conference.2002.
[8] Dexter Gittens.,The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on the Accumulation of Human Capital in Developing Countries [J].University of the West Indies,A Dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 2006,7:50-59.
[9] Branststter L.Is Foreign Direct Investments a Channel of Knowledge Spillovers?,Evidence Form Japan's FDI in the United States .NBER Working Paper,No.8015,2000.
[10] 赖明勇,包群,彭水军,张新.外商直接投资与技术外溢:基于吸收能力的研究[J].经济研究,2005(8):95-105.
[11] 蒋殿春,张宇.经济转型与外商直接投资技术溢出效益[J].经济研究,2008(7):26-38.
[12] 崔喜君,欧志斌.FDI的后向联系效应金融发展与知识产权保护[J].世界经济研究,2009(8):70-74.
[13] 苏为华,孔伟杰.基于知识产权保护的国际贸易和FDI技术溢出效应研究[J].统计研究,2010(2):58-65.
[14] 李小平,朱钟棣.国际贸易、R&D溢出和生产率增长[J].经济研究,2006(2):31-43.
[15] 李景睿.FDI与前沿技术进步、技术效率的关系研究[J].国际经贸探索,2009(10):46-51.
[16] 王滨.FDI技术溢出、技术进步与技术效率[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2010(2):93-103.