Stackelberg model of low-cost innovation

Chen Qi

Science Research Management ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9) : 44-54.

PDF(1113 KB)
PDF(1113 KB)
Science Research Management ›› 2011, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (9) : 44-54.

Stackelberg model of low-cost innovation

  • Chen Qi
Author information +
History +

Abstract

The hypothesis on endogenous spillover of innovation and R&D and a set of measurable variable and parameter are introduced; a three-stage model of product-pricing and innovation input of low-cost product is established and analyzed by using a three stage game model. A series of conclusion that are significant to low-cost innovation is found, that is, the equilibrium position of duopoly are neither minimum differentiation coming from linear cost model nor maximum one coming from quadratic cost model, the fact extends special cases into a general conclusion; a set of functional relationship between innovation input of firms and their innovation efficiency or absorption ability as well as between product position differentiation and varies parameters are found by analogue simulation.

Key words

low-cost innovation / R&D / design innovation / pricing / function design / innovation input / game theory / simulation

Cite this article

Download Citations
Chen Qi. Stackelberg model of low-cost innovation[J]. Science Research Management. 2011, 32(9): 44-54

References

[1] 弗里德曼 T L.世界是平的[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社,2006. [2] Zeng, Ming.; Williamson,. The Hidden Dragons [J]. Harvard Business Review, 2003, 81(10). [3] 曾鸣,Williamson,Peter J.龙行天下[M].商务印书馆,2008. [4] 曾鸣.低成本创新撬动中国制造业 .中国企业报,2008-02-26. [5] D'Aspremont,Jacquemin de.Cooperative and non-cooperative R&D in a duopoly with spillover[J].American Economic Review,1988,78:1133-1137. [6] 张化尧,万迪,史小坤. 需求创造型和成本节约型R&D 的联系[J]. 管理工程学报, 2004 (2):71-73. [7] Tirole, J. 产业组织理论[M].中国人民大学出版社,1997:384-386. [8] Tirole, J. 产业组织理论[M].中国人民大学出版社,1997:365-375. [9] Hotelling H. Stability in competition [J]. Economic Journal, 1929, 39: 41-57. [10] D'Aspremont C, Gabszewicz J, Thisse J -F. On Hotelling's stability in competition [J]. Econometrica, 1979, 47(5): 1145-1150. [11] 罗延发,贾生华. 横向产品差异化模型述评.技术经济,2006(3):95-98. [12] Salop S M. Monopolistic competition with outside goods [J]. Bell Journal of Economics, 1979, 10(1): 141-156. [13] D'Aspremont C, Gabszewicz J, Thisse J -F. On Hotelling's stability in competition [J]. Econometrica, 1979, 47(5): 1145-1150. [14] de Frutos M A, Hamoudi H, Jarque X. Equilibrium existence in the circle model with linear quadratic transport cost [J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 1999, 29(5): 605-615. [15] Hamoudi H, Moral M J. Equilibrium existence in the linear model: concave versus convex transportation costs [J]. Papers in Regional Science, 2005, 84(2): 201-219. [16] de Frutos A, Hamoudi H, Xarque X. Spatial competition with concave transport costs [J]. Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2002, 32(4): 531-540. [17] Cohen W, Levinthal D. Innovation and learning: the two faces of R&D [J]. Economic Journal, 1989, 99(397): 569-596. [18] Cohen W, Levinthal D. Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation [J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1990, 35(1): 128-152. [19] 候光明, 艾凤义. 基于混合溢出的双寡头横向R&D合作[J]. 管理工程学报, 2006, 20(4): 94-97. [20] Lancaster,K. A new approach to consumer theory[J]. Journal of Political Economy,74:132-157. [21] Tirole, J. 产业组织理论[M].中国人民大学出版社,1997:123-124. [22] 罗延发,贾生华. 横向产品差异化模型述评[J].技术经济,2006(3):95-98. [23] Pratt ,J . W. . Risk aversion in the small and in the large[J] . Economet rica ,1964 ,32 :122 -136. [24] 国家标准局.1987.价值工程基本术语和一般工作程序[S].中华人民共和国国家标准GB8223-87. [25] 植草益.产业组织论[M], 中国人民大学出版社1988:35. [26] 植草益.信息通讯业的产业融合[J].中国工业经济,2001(2):24-27. [27] Piga C, Poyago-Theotoky J. Endogenous R&D spillovers and locational choice with discriminatory pricing [J]. Managerial and Decision Economics, 2004, 25(3): 127-139. [28] Piga C, Poyago-Theotoky J. Endogenous R&D spillovers and locational choice with discriminatory pricing [J]. Managerial and Decision Economics, 2004, 25(3): 157-161. [29] 陈涛涛,范明曦,马文祥.对影响我国外商直接投资行业内溢出效应的因素的经验研究[J]. 金融研究, 2003 (5):117-126. [30] 吕世生 张 诚.当地企业吸收能力与FDI溢出效应的实证分析——以天津为例[J],南开经济研究 2004(6):72-77. [31] Baldwin,C Y,Clark,K B. Design rules:The power of modularity[M].Cambridge,MA: MIT Press, 2000. [32] 罗延发,贾生华. 横向产品差异化模型述评[J].技术经济,2006(3):95-98. [33] 陈圻.中国式蓝海战略——产品功能创新战略及其竞争力评价[M].科学出版社,2007: 29-34. [34] Kamien, M. and I. Zang.Meet Me Halfway: Research Joint Ventures and Absorptive Capacity[J]. International Journal of Industrial Organization, 2000,18:995-1012. [35] 陈圻,卢诚. 与技术创新扩散阶段相结合的功能创新研究[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2007.(11):47-50.
PDF(1113 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/