PDF(1107 KB)
Government procurement and key core technological innovation of "little giant" enterprises
Xu Yan, Zhang Yawen
Science Research Management ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (10) : 160-168.
PDF(1107 KB)
PDF(1107 KB)
Government procurement and key core technological innovation of "little giant" enterprises
Government procurement of key core technologies, as an important demand-side policy for supporting "little giant" enterprises, is a significant path to enhancing the key core technological innovation capabilities of these enterprises. Based on the "Directory of Industrial Foundation Innovation and Development (2021 Edition)", this paper used text analysis to identify the content of government procurement of key core technologies. Using the data of "little giant" listed companies from 2015 to 2023 as samples, a two-way fixed effect model was employed to study the impact and mechanism of government procurement of key core technologies on the key core technological innovation capabilities of "little giant" enterprises. The research results showed that:(1) Government procurement of key core technologies significantly enhances the key core technological innovation capabilities of the "little giant" enterprises that are procured; (2) Government procurement of key core technologies comprehensively enhances the key core technological innovation capabilities of "little giant" enterprises through four aspects:increasing expected market returns, strengthening executives' core technology cognition, promoting organizational cross-border integration, and alleviating financing constraints; (3) The analysis of policy synergy effects indicates that the combination of bilateral policies is more effective in significantly enhancing the key core technological innovation capabilities of "little giant" enterprises than a single policy, and the implementation strategy of "subsidy first, then procurement" has the best effect, while other strategies have no significant impact; (4) The heterogeneity of the innovation effect of government procurement of key core technologies is tested based on the type of procurement and enterprise characteristics. (5) Further research reveals that a good supply and demand interaction relationship between government departments and "little giant" enterprises promotes the improvement of the key core technological innovation capabilities of these enterprises. This paper enriches the micro-level research on government procurement, and will provide practical evidence for optimizing the key core technological innovation policies for "little giant" enterprises.
government key core technology procurement / "little giant" enterprise core technology innovation / synergistic effect
| [1] |
武威, 刘国平, 张琦. 授之以渔:政府采购与中国特色精准扶贫[J]. 世界经济, 2022, 45(8):133-156.
|
| [2] |
桂黄宝, 胡珍, 孙璞, 等. 中国政府采购政策促进环境质量改善了吗?:基于空间计量的实证评估[J]. 管理评论, 2021, 33(2):311-322.
|
| [3] |
王铷州, 周会洋, 张希羽, 等. 政府采购对供应商数字化转型的影响研究[J]. 管理学报, 2024, 21(7):1077-1086+1106.
Using the customer information disclosed in the annual report of A-share companies from 2009 to 2020, this study examines the impact of government procurement on the digital transformation of suppliers. The results show that government procurement has significantly promoted the digital transformation of suppliers. The heterogeneity test finds that government procurement can promote the digital transformation of suppliers more than SOE procurement, and continuous government procurement can promote the digital transformation of suppliers more than temporary government procurement. From the perspective of suppliers, private enterprises, SMEs and high-tech industry enterprises benefit more from the digital transformation promotion effect of government procurement. This study also reveals that government procurement promotes the digital transformation of supplier enterprises through specific mechanisms such as creating demand for digital products and services, the spillover effects of knowledge and technology from the digitalization efforts of government customers, and alleviating internal and external financing constraints of suppliers.
|
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
范庆泉, 袁子萌, 郭文. 政府采购对企业污染减排的影响研究[J]. 财政研究, 2023(12):83-95.
|
| [6] |
|
| [7] |
申志轩, 祝树金, 文茜, 等. 政府数字采购与企业数字化转型[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究, 2024, 41(5):71-91.
|
| [8] |
江鑫, 胡文涛, 许文立, 等. 政府绿色采购如何激发企业绿色创新活力[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究, 2024, 41(11):200-220.
|
| [9] |
孙薇, 叶初升. 政府采购何以牵动企业创新:兼论需求侧政策“拉力”与供给侧政策“推力”的协同[J]. 中国工业经济, 2023(1):95-113.
|
| [10] |
武威, 曹畅, 王馨竹. 政府采购与“专精特新”中小企业创新:基于产业链供应链现代化视角[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究, 2024, 41(7):113-133.
|
| [11] |
余泳泽, 孙鹏博, 宣烨. 地方政府环境目标约束是否影响了产业转型升级[J]. 经济研究, 2020, 55(8):57-72.
|
| [12] |
|
| [13] |
王东升, 任怡蓉, 薛海燕. 强资源约束下专精特新企业自主创新风险控制研究[J]. 科研管理, 2024, 45(3):70-80.
|
| [14] |
|
| [15] |
|
| [16] |
黄继承, 朱光顺. 绿色发展的中国模式:政府采购与企业绿色创新[J]. 世界经济, 2023, 46(11):54-78.
绿色创新是推动绿色发展、加速经济结构绿色转型的核心力量。本文利用2015-2020年上市公司获得的政府采购订单和绿色专利数据,研究政府采购对企业绿色创新的影响和作用机制。研究发现,政府采购显著提高了获得采购订单企业的绿色创新水平。作用机制上,政府采购强调绿色消费与绿色生产,通过中断采购威胁、提高政府督查和提高政府支持力度促进了企业绿色创新。进一步研究表明,政府采购主要促进了企业绿色发明类创新,并且绿色创新有助于提高企业的社会绩效。本文的研究结论提供了政府采购通过引导绿色创新来推动绿色发展的中国证据,对政府采购政策制定具有重要的参考价值。
Green innovation is the core driving force behind development that accelerates the transformation of the economic structure towards sustainability. As the largest single consumer in the market, can the government effectively promote green innovation at the corporate level from the demand side? Drawing on data from public procurement orders and green patents of listed firms from between 2015 and 2020, this paper empirically studies the actual impact and mechanism of public procurement on corporate green innovation. The results indicate that public procurement significantly triggers green innovation in firms. In terms of the action mechanism, public procurement emphasises green consumption and production and promotes green innovation through threats of procurement disruption and improved government oversight and support. Patent-type evidence suggests that public procurement primarily promotes substantive innovation and can significantly improve corporate social performance in the form of environmental, social and governance (ESG) criteria. This paper provides Chinese evidence of green development through public procurement aimed at promoting green innovation. The findings of this paper are an important reference point for the formulation of public procurement policies.
|
| [17] |
余芬, 樊霞. 高管认知、行业管制与企业创新持续性[J]. 科研管理, 2022, 43(12):173-181.
|
| [18] |
In this paper, we document a positive effect of supplier–customer geographic proximity on supplier innovation. To establish causality, we explore plausibly exogenous variation in proximity caused by customer relocations. The positive effect of supplier–customer proximity on supplier innovation is stronger when customers are more innovative themselves, when suppliers and customers are closer in technological space, and when customers’ demand accounts for a larger fraction of suppliers’ total sales. These findings suggest that the feedback channel and the demand channel are likely underlying mechanisms through which supplier–customer proximity affects supplier innovation. Overall, our paper sheds new light on the real effect of supplier–customer relationship on corporate innovation.
|
| [19] |
王涛. 组织跨界融合:结构、关系与治理[J]. 经济管理, 2022, 44(4):193-208.
|
| [20] |
韩旭, 武威. 政府采购能够促进企业履行社会责任吗?:基于精准扶贫视角[J]. 会计研究, 2021(6):129-143.
|
| [21] |
吴超鹏, 严泽浩. 政府基金引导与企业核心技术突破:机制与效应[J]. 经济研究, 2023, 58(6):137-154.
|
| [22] |
李青原, 肖泽华. 异质性环境规制工具与企业绿色创新激励:来自上市企业绿色专利的证据[J]. 经济研究, 2020, 55(9):192-208.
|
| [23] |
喻旭兰, 周颖. 绿色信贷政策与高污染企业绿色转型:基于减排和发展的视角[J]. 数量经济技术经济研究, 2023, 40(7):179-200.
|
| [24] |
Applied econometricians frequently apply the inverse hyperbolic sine (or arcsinh) transformation to a variable because it approximates the natural logarithm of that variable and allows retaining zero-valued observations. We provide derivations of elasticities in common applications of the inverse hyperbolic sine transformation and show empirically that the difference in elasticities driven by ad hoc transformations can be substantial. We conclude by offering practical guidance for applied researchers.
|
| [25] |
吴晓晖, 秦利宾, 薄文. 客户战略联盟如何激发企业创新:基于文本分析的经验证据[J]. 南开管理评论, 2024, 27(7):86-96.
|
| [26] |
王靖宇, 刘长翠, 张宏亮. 产学研合作与企业创新质量:内部吸收能力与外部行业特征的调节作用[J]. 管理评论, 2023, 35(2):147-155.
|
| [27] |
郭玥. 政府创新补助的信号传递机制与企业创新[J]. 中国工业经济, 2018(9):98-116.
|
| [28] |
詹新宇, 于明哲. 组合式财税政策何以有效推动中小企业科技成果转化?[J]. 管理世界, 2024, 40(8):191-208.
|
| [29] |
刘和东, 汤雨婷. 企业绿色创新效率的政策工具效应研究:基于生命周期与产权性质的多维度分析[J]. 科研管理, 2024, 45(10):69-80.
|
| [30] |
王伟光, 韩旭. 企业战略性技术创新与产业自主可控水平[J]. 中国工业经济, 2024(8):43-60.
|
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |
