科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2006, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 65-70.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

新型农业科技传播体系的试构建——基于决策权和知识匹配程度的分析

扈映, 董进才   

  1. 浙江大学,浙江杭州310029
  • 收稿日期:2006-02-15 出版日期:2006-09-24 发布日期:2011-05-16
  • 作者简介:扈映(1970－),女(汉),山东平邑县人,浙江大学管理学院博士生;主要研究方向:农业与农村经济发展、人力资源管理、公共管理等。
    董进才(1967－),男(汉),河北石家庄人,浙江财经学院工商管理学院企业管理系主任,教授,硕士生导师,浙江大学管理学院博士生;主要研究方向:农产品流通、农业产业化组织、商业经济等。

A construction of new type ag-technology extension system——an analysis based on the matching degree between decision-making rights and knowledge

Hu Ying, Dong Jin-cai   

  1. Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China
  • Received:2006-02-15 Online:2006-09-24 Published:2011-05-16

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摘要： 组织的决策效率取决于决策权和知识间的匹配程度,当二者不匹配时,解决办法有两个:一是将决策权转移给有知识的人,二是将知识转移给有决策权的人。专业性组织一般应该采取第一种方案。目前国家农技推广机构由政府部门充当委托人的治理(？)结构,既加长了代理链,又造成了委托过程的行政化,而将委托权交给科研部门,既可提高对代理人行为的判断,又可缩短代理链,提高决策质量。

关键词: 农业科技传播体系, 决策权, 知识, 委托代理关系

Abstract: The efficiency of an organization's decision making depends on the matching of decision-making rights with the knowledge important to those decisions. When the decision-making rights and knowledge don't match with each other, either the decision-making rights will be transferred to those with the relevant knowledge or the knowledge will be transferred to those with the decision-making rights. Professional organizations usually transfer the decision-making rights to those with the professional knowledge. Entrusting the governmental departments as the agents of the governmental ag-technology extension organizations will not only prolong the agent chain but also increase the administrative degree of the entrusting process. While entrusting the research institutes as the agents will not only improve the judgment of the agents' behaviors but also shortens the agent chain and improves the quality of decision making.

Key words: governmental ag-technology extension system, decision-making rights, knowledge, principal-agency relation

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