科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (9): 145-156.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.09.015

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

技术标准联盟多主体多领域知识协同演化机制

周青1,2，田美晨2，陈文冲1,2，吴正熠2   

  1. 1.杭州电子科技大学数据科学与智能决策实验中心，浙江 杭州310018；
    2.杭州电子科技大学管理学院 ，浙江 杭州310018
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-21 修回日期:2025-01-22 出版日期:2025-09-20 发布日期:2025-09-09
  • 通讯作者: 陈文冲
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金重大项目：“深化共建‘一带一路’标准联通的实现机制与保障体系研究”（24&ZD283，2024.12—2029.12）；国家自然科学基金青年项目：“支持可承诺量决策的制造平台服务供需匹配优化研究”（72201082，2023.01—2025.12）；国家自然科学基金重点项目：“面向‘一带一路’的企业技术标准联盟创新发展与管理研究”（71932005，2020.01—2024.12）。

The knowledge co-evolution mechanism of technical standard alliance with multi-agents in multi-domains

Zhou Qing1,2, Tian Meichen2, Chen Wenchong1,2, Wu Zhengyi2   

  1. 1. Experimental Center of Data Science and Intelligent Decision-Making, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China; 
    2. College of Management, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China
  • Received:2023-12-21 Revised:2025-01-22 Online:2025-09-20 Published:2025-09-09

摘要：    技术标准的形成需要多领域技术知识的协同耦合。本文从多领域知识协同视角出发，构建区分联盟内优势和普通知识主体的多领域知识创造与扩散演化模型，提出知识模块互补性测度指标以衡量联盟技术标准化能力。搭建计算实验仿真模型，观测多主体多领域知识协同演化效果。结果表明：（1）伴随着知识创造和扩散过程，联盟内知识模块互补性逐步增强，技术标准化能力提升；（2）联盟知识模块互补性与知识扩散效率呈倒U型关系，适当的知识扩散效率才能推动演化形成最强的知识模块互补性；（3）知识创造比知识扩散对演化结果的影响更显著，并且知识模块互补性与知识创造概率之间呈正相关，其中优势主体改变知识创造概率的效果优于普通主体；（4）知识模块互补性与初始联盟优势主体规模呈负相关，合理确定优势主体规模是联盟需要关注的重要问题。研究结果为提升联盟技术标准化能力和治理能力提供了重要的理论支撑和决策依据。

关键词: 技术标准联盟, 多领域知识演化, 知识模块互补性, 计算实验

Abstract:   The formation of technical standards requires the collaborative coupling of multi-domain technical knowledge. From the perspective of multi-domain knowledge collaboration, this paper firstly constructed a multi-domain knowledge creation and diffusion evolution model to distinguish the dominant and ordinary knowledge agents in the alliance, and put forward a measure index of knowledge module complementarity to measure the technical standardization ability of the alliance. A computational simulation model was built to observe the effect of knowledge co-evolution with multi-agents in multi-domains. The results showed that: (1) With the process of knowledge creation and diffusion, the knowledge module complementarity in the alliance is gradually enhanced, and the technical standardization ability is improved; (2) There is an inverted U-shaped relationship between knowledge module complementarity and knowledge diffusion efficiency of the alliance, and proper knowledge diffusion efficiency can promote the evolution of the strongest knowledge module complementarity; (3) Knowledge creation has a more significant impact on the evolution result than knowledge diffusion, and the knowledge module complementarity is positively correlated with the knowledge creation probability, in which the dominant agents change the knowledge creation probability better than the ordinary one; (4) the knowledge module complementarity is negatively correlated with the scale of dominant agents in the initial alliance, and it is an important issue for the alliance to reasonably determine the scale of dominant agents. The research results will provide important theoretical support and decision-making basis for improving the technical standardization ability and governance ability of the alliance. 

Key words:  technical standard alliance, multi-domain knowledge evolution, knowledge module complementarity, computational experiment