It is an important way of improving the quality of scientific and technological report to accumulate scientific and technological resources effectively, promote the dissemination of scientific and technological information efficiently, improve the application of scientific and technological achievements. With the rapid increase in the number of scientific and technological report in China, the quality of scientific and technological report has gradually become prominent, and it will become an important factor affecting the efficiency of scientific and technological report sharing and the accumulation of scientific and technological resources in China. 
   In this paper, we discusses the construction of quality control mechanism of scientific and technological report integrated into scientific research management process,incorporate the behaviors of writers, managers, and evaluators of scientific and technological report into a unified research management platform, carry out detailed review and evaluation of scientific and technological report. The review and evaluation behavior will directly determine the quality of scientific and technological report, the progress of scientific research projects and scientific research performance. Integrating the quality control of scientific and technological report with scientific research management can effectively unify and link the writing, auditing and evaluation of scientific and technological report, reduce management costs, improve work efficiency, and achieve the goal of control the quality of scientific and technological report effectively. 
    In the design of the quality control mechanism, firstly, it analyzes the quality control principle of scientific and technological report based on scientific research process. Scientific and technological report are complicated, they are not generated and exist independently, but rely on scientific research projects and come out of the research process of scientific research projects, therefore, in order to control the quality of scientific and technological report, it must rely on the management of scientific research projects. Through the process of scientific research management, the submission, review and evaluation of scientific and technological report can be effectively connected. At the same time, the review and evaluation behavior will affect the results of technical report submission, project progress and evaluation. Secondly, it analyzes the quality control subjects, quality control methods, quality control processes, and quality control standards of scientific and technological report. On the same platform, different quality control subjects conduct fine-grained review and evaluation of the quality of scientific and technological report based on scientific research management processes and according to corresponding evaluation standards.
    Improving the quality of science and technology report is a systematic project，a series of promotion strategies are needed to establish the quality control mechanism of scientific and technological report. It is necessary to strengthen publicity, training and improve the awareness of scientific and technological report, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in scientific and technological report and eliminate the doubts of scientific researchers, confirm the status and role of scientific and technological reports in project review, performance evaluation, personnel management, and title review, establish a reward and punishment mechanism based on scientific and technological report, incorporate the quality of scientific and technological report into the scientific research credit evaluation system. Only by improving the quality of scientific and technological report in all aspects and coordinating with people, things and things, can we establish a circular system of high yield, high quality and high utilization, improve the quality of scientific and technological report and achieve the ultimate goal of accumulation, dissemination, exchange, use and innovation of scientific and technological resources.