Research on influencing factors of Chinese universities’ patent utilization

Yuan Xiaodong, Zhang Junrong, Yang Jianan

Science Research Management ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4) : 76-82.

Science Research Management ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4) : 76-82.

Research on influencing factors of Chinese universities’ patent utilization

  • Yuan Xiaodong1, Zhang Junrong1, Yang Jianan2
Author information +
History +

Abstract

The patent applications and grants quantities keep growing rapidly, but the ratio of patent utilizations is relatively low in Chinese University. Based on the patent value theory, this paper analyzes factors that influence on patent utilization of universities from the perspective of patent transaction, patent integration, patent litigation and the market-oriented nature of patent. The regression results show that the number of patents and patent integration capabilities are positively correlated with the ratio of patent utilization; financial support and dependence of trading platform are negatively correlated with the ratio of patent utilization. Finally, the paper renders some suggestions to promote patent utilization in Chinese universities.

Key words

Chinese universities / patent utilization / patent transactions / patent integration

Cite this article

Download Citations
Yuan Xiaodong, Zhang Junrong, Yang Jianan. Research on influencing factors of Chinese universities’ patent utilization[J]. Science Research Management. 2014, 35(4): 76-82

References

[1] 张平, 黄贤涛.我国高校专利技术转化现状、问题及发展研究[J].中国高教研究, 2011(12): 112-117.Zhang Ping, Huang Xiantao. Situation, Problems and Development of Patented Technology's transferring in Chinese Universities[J]. China Higher Education Research, 2011(12): 112-117. [2] 张平, 黄贤涛.高校专利技术转化问题研究[J].中国高校科技, 2011(4): 34-37.Zhang Ping, Huang Xiantao. Study on Patented Technology Transferring of Universities[J]. Chinese University Science & Technology, 2011(4): 34-37. [3] Allison, J.R., M.A. Lemley, K.A. Moore et al. Valuable Patents[J]. Georgetown Law Journal, 2003, 92 (3): 435-474. [4] Bessen J, Meurer M. The Patent Litigation Explosion[J]. American Law & Economics Association Annual Meetings, 2005, NO 57: 1-33. [5] Gilbert R J, Newbery D M. Preemptive Patenting and the Persistence of Monopoly[J]. American Economic Review, 1982, 72(3):514-526. [6] Lemley M A, Shapiro C. Probabilistic Patents[J]. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2005, 19(2): 75-98. [7] Gambardella A, Giuri P, Luzzi A, Alessandra Luzzi. The market for patents in Europe[J]. Research Policy, 2007, 36(8):1163-1183. [8] Shapiro C. Navigating the Patent Thicket: Cross Licenses, Patent Pools, and Standard Setting[J]. Bureau of Economic Research, 2001(1):119-150. [9] Graff G, Zilberman D. Towards an Intellectual Property Clearinghouse for Agricultural Biotechnology[J]. IP Strategy Today, 2001, NO.3:1-13. [10] 朱雪忠, 陈荣秋, 柳福东.专利权的闲置及其对策[J].研究发展与管理, 2000, 12 (3): 39-42.Zhu Xuezhong, Chen Rongqiu, Liu Fudong. Idle of Patent and its Counter-Measure[J]. R & D Management, 2000, 12 (3): 39-42. [11] 唐要家, 孙路.专利转化中的"专利沉睡"及其治理分析[J].中国软科学, 2006(8): 73-78.Tang Jiayao, Sun Lu. Analysis of "Sleeping Patent" in Patent Conversion and Its Solution[J]. China Soft Science, 2006(8): 73-78. [12] 袁晓东.沉睡专利形成机理及其防治[J].科研管理, 2009, 31(4):168-174.Yuan Xiaodong.The causation of sleeping patents and its prevention[J]. Science Research Management, 2009, 31(4):168-174. [13] Farrell J, Shapiro C. How Strong Are Weak Patents[J]. American Economic Review, 2008, 98(4): 1347-1369. [14] Kelley A. Practicing in the Patent Marketplace[J].The University of Chicago Law Review, 2011, 78(1):115-137. [15] Parchomovsky G, Wagner R P. Patent Portfolios[J]. University of Pennsylvania Law Review, 2005, 154(1):1-77. [16] 方世建, 史春茂. 信息非对称交易中的技术中介效率[J].研究与发展管理, 2003(3):44-49.Fang Shijian, Shi Chunmao. Analysis on Efficiency of Middlemen in Information Asymmetrical Market[J]. R & D Management, 2003(3):44-49. [17] 孙玉涛, 刘凤朝. 技术中介发展与经济增长的实证分析[J].科技管理研究, 2005(11): 191-193.Sun Yutao, Liu Fengchao. Demonstrational analysis about the development of technology-agency and economic increasing[J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2005(11): 191-193. [18] 李正卫, 曹耀燕. 专利商业价值的影响因素研究:以浙江高校为例[J].研究与发展管理, 2011(3):112-117.Li Zhengwei, Cao Yaoyan. Study on Factors of Patent Commercial Value: Evidence from Colleges and Universities in Zhejiang Province[J].R & D Management, 2011(3):112-117. [19] Hagiu A, Yoffie D B. Intermediaries for the IP market[J]. Harvard Business School Strategy Unit Case, 2011, No. 711-486. [20] Kitch E W. The Nature and Function of the Patent System[J]. Journal of Law and Economics, 1977, 20(2):265-90. [21] Teece D J. Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy[J]. Research Policy, 1986, 15(6):285-305. [22] 寇宗来.沉睡专利的实物期权模型[J]. 世界经济文汇, 2006(3), 41-51.Kou Zonglai. Sleeping Patent: A Real Option Approach[J]. World Rconomic Papers, 2006(3): 41-51. [23] James F. The Myth of the Patent Troll: An Alternative View of the Function of Patent Dealers in an Idea Economy[J]. Emory Law Journal, 2006, 56(1):189-228. [24] Lemley M A. Are Universities Patent Trolls[J]. Fordham Intellectual Property, Media & Entertainment Law Journal, 2008, 18(3): 611-631. [25] Reiko Aoki, Jin-Li Hu. Licensing vs. Litigation: Effect of the Legal System on Incentives to Innovate[J]. Journal of Economics & Management Strategy, 1999, 8(1):133-160. [26] 贺宁馨, 袁晓东.我国专利侵权损害赔偿制度有效性的实证研究[J].科研管理, 2012, 33(4): 124-130.He Ningxin, Yuan Xiaodong. The effectiveness about the compensation system for the patent infringement damage in China[J]. Science Research Management, 2012, 33(4):124-130. [27] Kesan J P, Gallo A A. Why Bad Patents Survive in the Market and How Should We Change[J]. Emory Law Journal, 2006, 55(1):61-140. [28] Lemley M A. Rational Ignorance at the Patent Office[J]. Northwestern University Law Review, 2001, 95(4):1-34.

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/