Research on the impact of big data comprehensive experimental zone construction on green technology innovation

Cao Xianlei; Ren Yunhe

doi:10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.06.010

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Science Research Management ›› 2026, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6) : 101-110. DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.06.010 CSTR: 32148.14.kygl.2026.06.010

Research on the impact of big data comprehensive experimental zone construction on green technology innovation

Cao Xianlei ¹ ,
Ren Yunhe ¹^,²

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Abstract

Taking effective policy measures to promote green technology innovation is a key lever for China’s green and high-quality economic development. Considering the policy practice of piloting the construction of big data comprehensive experimental zones as a quasi natural experiment, this paper constructed a multi temporal double difference model based on panel data from 265 cities from 2008 to 2022, and studied the impact and internal mechanisms of the construction of big data comprehensive experimental zones on green technology innovation. The results showed that: (1) The construction of a big data comprehensive experimental zone can effectively promote green technology innovation, and the results are robust. (2) Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the impact of the pilot policy is more pronounced in eastern cities, provincial capitals, and non-resource-dependent cities. (3) Mechanism testing shows that improving labor quality, enhancing public environmental awareness, and improving industrial innovation capabilities are important mechanisms for promoting green technology innovation through the construction of experimental zones. (4) Further analysis shows that there is a significant demonstration and driving effect of green technology innovation activities between cities, and the construction of big data comprehensive experimental zones will have a positive spatial spillover effect on green technology innovation in surrounding cities. This study not only fills the theoretical gap in explaining the mechanism of policy action in the construction of experimental zones in existing research, but also has important reference significance and value for promoting the pilot construction of big data comprehensive experimental zones and formulating relevant policies to promote green technology innovation in China.

Key words

green technology innovation / big data comprehensive experimental zone / high-quality development / multiple time-point double differences model

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Cao Xianlei , Ren Yunhe. Research on the impact of big data comprehensive experimental zone construction on green technology innovation[J]. Science Research Management. 2026, 47(6): 101-110 https://doi.org/10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2026.06.010

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