科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (11): 85-95.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.11.009

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字技术同群效应对企业创新韧性的影响研究——基于知识元素-企业二模网络的视角

杜丹丽，刘兰鸽   

  1. 哈尔滨工程大学经济管理学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨150001
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-26 修回日期:2025-08-20 接受日期:2025-08-21 出版日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-11-07
  • 通讯作者: 刘兰鸽
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目：“组态视角下区域数字创新生态系统的韧性研究：驱动机制、空间分异性及实践向度”(24YJA630018，2024.09—2027.08)；黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目：“级联失效条件下新能源汽车产业协同创新网络抗毁性及提升策略研究”(LH2024G008，2024.12—2027.12)；国家自然科学基金面上项目：“基于路径构造理论的知识密集型产业主导技术锁定的形成机理、破解路径与策略体系研究”(72274044，2023.01—2026.12)；山东省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目：“政府—市场双重导向下科技成果高质量转化路径与对策研究”(2024ZSZX289，2024.06—2025.06)。

Research on the impact of digital technology peer effects on enterprise innovation resilience: A study from the perspective of knowledge element-enterprise two-mode network

Du Danli, Liu Lange   

  1. School of Economics and Management, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2025-01-26 Revised:2025-08-20 Accepted:2025-08-21 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2025-11-07

摘要：    创新韧性是企业应对外部不确定性冲击、实现创新发展的关键驱动力。随着数字技术的迅猛发展，企业间微观网络联结日益深化，为提升企业创新韧性带来新的契机。本文基于知识元素-企业二模网络视角，从数字技术同群效应出发，以战略性新兴产业A股上市公司2011—2023年数据为研究样本，将数字技术分为数字技术创新和数字技术应用两维度，采用固定效应模型实证检验数字技术同群效应对企业创新韧性的影响及上行数字技术距离、网络特征对上述关系的调节作用。研究发现：数字技术同群效应对企业创新韧性呈正向影响；数字技术同群效应对企业创新韧性的影响在不同环境、行业、企业特征层面存在显著差异；上行数字技术距离及网络中心度、结构洞效率强化了数字技术同群效应对企业创新韧性的正向影响。研究结论从网络视角丰富了同群效应及企业创新韧性相关理论研究，在实践层面为企业依托数字技术塑强创新韧性提供经验证据和有益启示。

关键词: 企业创新韧性, 数字技术, 同群效应, 知识元素-企业二模网络, 战略性新兴产业

Abstract:    Innovation resilience is a key driving force for enterprises to cope with external uncertainty shocks and achieve innovative development. With the rapid advancement of digital technologies, the micro-network connections between enterprises have deepened, bringing new opportunities for enhancing innovation resilience. This paper, from the perspective of knowledge element-enterprise two-mode network and starting from the peer effects of digital technology, selected the data of A-share listed companies in strategic emerging industries from 2011 to 2023 as the research sample, and used the fixed effects models to empirically test the impact of digital technology peer effects on enterprise innovation resilience, as well as the moderating effects of upward digital technology distance and network characteristics on this relationship. The study found that: (1) the digital technology peer effects have a positive impact on enterprise innovation resilience; (2) the effect of digital technology peer on innovation resilience varies significantly across different environments, industries, and enterprise characteristics; and (3) the upward digital technology distance, network centrality, and structural hole efficiency, reinforces the positive influence of digital technology peer effects on enterprise innovation resilience. The conclusions of this study will enrich the theoretical research on peer effects and enterprise innovation resilience from a network perspective, and provide empirical evidence and valuable insights for enterprises to strengthen innovation resilience through digital technologies in practice.

Key words: enterprise innovation resilience, digital technology, peer effect, knowledge element-enterprise two-mode network, strategic emerging industry