科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 100-111.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2025.12.010

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

智慧供应链建设对企业数字创新的影响研究

刘政1，匡慧姝2，左勇华1，张阳1
  

  1. 1.江西师范大学管理科学与工程研究中心，江西 南昌330022；
    2. 江西师范大学经济与管理学院 ，江西 南昌330022
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-12 修回日期:2025-06-16 接受日期:2025-06-17 出版日期:2025-12-20 发布日期:2025-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 匡慧姝
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金地区项目：“数字‘耗能—赋能’视角下制造企业数字化转型能力解构与动力重塑：机制、影响及对策”（72263020,2023.01—2026.12）；国家自然科学基金地区项目：“动态能力视角下数字技术赋能制造企业合作创新的能力基础、能动转换及扩散机制研究”（72463015,2025.01—2028.12）；国家社会科学基金重大招标项目：“新一代人工智能对中国经济高质量发展的影响、趋向及应对战略研究”（20&ZD068,2021.01—2025.12）；国家自然科学基金地区项目：“制度嵌入视角下企业投资激励与产能出清的非对称应对效应及工业去产能机制重构”（72063021,2021.01—2024.12）。

Research on the impact of smart supply chain construction on the digital innovation of enterprises

Liu Zheng1, Kuang Huishu2, Zuo Yonghua1, Zhang Yang1   

  1. 1. Research Center for Management Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China; 
    2. School of Economics and Management, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, Jiangxi, China
  • Received:2024-07-12 Revised:2025-06-16 Accepted:2025-06-17 Online:2025-12-20 Published:2025-12-15

摘要：    受数字鸿沟影响，尾部企业难以突破数字技术壁垒，致使我国企业数字创新呈现极化特征；能否借助数字公共服务之手，推动数字创新由极化走向包容？本文以城市供应链创新与应用试点表征智慧供应链公共政策，基于2010年—2023年A股上市公司数据，探索供应链数字公共服务影响企业数字创新的效应与机制。研究发现：智慧供应链建设有效推动了企业数字创新，其中传统科技、低效率以及产能过剩等尾部企业受益最大，说明智慧供应链建设有效弥合了企业数字鸿沟，增强了数字创新的包容性。在作用机制上，信息连通和资金融通是智慧供应链建设推动企业数字创新的重要机制，且对尾部企业更显著。研究结论为完善供应链数字公共服务政策、增强数字创新包容性提供理论指导与实践启示。

关键词: 数字创新, 智慧供应链, 包容性, 供应链创新与应用, 数字鸿沟

Abstract:    Polarization is the characteristic of digital innovation of enterprises in China, and it is difficult for tail enterprises to break through digital technology due to the impact of digital divide; can the hand of digital public service be used to promote digital innovation from polarization to inclusiveness? This paper characterized the public policies on smart supply chain with pilot innovation and application of urban supply chains, and explored the effect and mechanism of the digital public service of supply chains on enterprise digital innovation based on the data of A-share listed companies from 2010 to 2023. The study found that the construction of smart supply chain effectively promotes enterprises′ digital innovation, in which the tail enterprises with traditional technology, low efficiency and overcapacity benefit the most, indicating that the construction of smart supply chain effectively bridges enterprises′ digital divide and helps to enhance the inclusiveness of digital innovation. In terms of the mechanism of action, information connectivity and capital financing are important mechanisms for smart supply chain construction to promote enterprise digital innovation, and they are most significant for the tail enterprises. The findings of the study will provide some theoretical guidance and practical insights for improving digital public service policies of supply chains and promoting the inclusiveness of digital innovation.

Key words: digital innovation, smart supply chain, inclusiveness, innovation and application of supply chain, digital divide