Risk-sharing model in ERP project based on risk control

Abstract

Abstract: It is effective to control risks in the implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP) project through quantifying and practicing the responsibility on each risk-sharing party. From the perspective of risk control, a risk-sharing index system for ERP project with a focus on various risks in ERP,which involved the statistical analysis of relevant literature and the interviews for ERP practitioners, is created. Further,with a comparison of four main risk-sharing approaches, a risk-sharing model for ERP project is established based on Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process(FAHP). And catering to the features of data acquisition for the given risk-sharing index system, triangular fuzzy numbers are introduced in the computing process. Thus, the risk-sharing model in ERP project provides the theoretical basis for the effective risk-control in ERP research and implementation.

Key words: ERP, risk control, risk sharing model, FAHP

CLC Number:

C931.6

Zhu Zongqian, Li Yanxia, Zhang Mei. Risk-sharing model in ERP project based on risk control[J]. Science Research Management, 2011, 32(11): 91-99.

References

[1] Davide A loini,Riccardo Dulmin,Valeria Mininno. Risk management in ERP project introduction:Review of the literature[J].Information&Management.2007,(44):547-567. [2] 宋立夫,齐二石,蔺宇(SONG Lifu,QI Er'shi,LAN Yu).制造业企业ERP实施量化监控体系研究(The Quantificational Supervision System in Manufacturing ERP Implement)[J].科学学与科学技术管理(Science of Science and Management of S.&.T.),2006(12):128-131. [3] 张水波,何伯森(ZHANG Shuibo,HE Bosen).工程项目合同双方风险分担问题的探讨(Allocation and Sharing of Construction Risks Between Contract Parties)[J].天津大学学报(Journal of Tianjin University).2003,5(3):257-261. [4] 范小军,赵一,钟根元(FAN Xiaojun,ZHAO Yi,ZHONG Genyuan).基础项目融资风险的分担比例研究(Study on Allocation Proportion of Infrastructure Project Financing Risk)[J].管理工程学报 (Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management).2007,21(1):98-101. [5] 王雪青,喻刚,邴兴国(WANG Xueqing,YU Gang,BING Xingguo). PPP项目融资模式风险分担研究(The Analysis of Risk Allocation on the PPP Financing Model)[J].软科学(Soft Science).2007,21(6):39-42. [6] 杜亚灵,尹贻林(DU Yaling,YIN Yilin).基于模糊逻辑的公共项目风险分配模型(On the Risk Allocation Model for Public Projects Based on Fuzzy Logic)[J].北京理工大学学报(Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology).2008,10(3) :94-97. [7] 周利安,陈英武,高黎(ZHOU Li'an,CHEN Yingwu,GAO Li).多专家交互式的有线数字电视项目风险分担模型(The Multi-expert Interactive Risks Allocation Model of Cable Digital Television)[J].系统工程(Systems Engineering).2009,27(2):123-126. [8] Yongjian Ke,ShouQing Wang,Albert P.C.Chan,Patrick T.I. Lam. Preferred risk allocation in China 's public -private partnership (PPP) projects[J]. International Journal of Project Management.2010,28(5):482-492. [9] 严玲,赵华(YAN Ling,ZHAO Hua).项目所有权配置下代建项目风险分担机制研究(Research on the Risk Allocation Mechanism of Agent Construction Project Based on Project Ownership Allocation)[J]. 武汉理工大学学报(Journal of Wuhan University of Technology). 2009,31(1):121-125. [10] Xiaohua Jin,Guomin Zhang. Modelling optimal risk allocation in PPP projects using artificial neural networks [J]. International Journal of Project Management.2010,28(7):724-735. [11] Yelin Xu :Albert P.C.Chan :and John F.Y.Yeung. Developing a risk assessment model for PPP projects in China — A fuzzy synthetic evaluation approach [J]. Journal of Construction Engeering and Management. 2010,19(7):929-943. [12] 朱宗乾,李艳霞,罗阿维(ZHU Zongqian,LI Yanxia,LUO Awei)等. ERP项目实施中风险分担影响因素实证研究(An Empirical Study on Influencing Factors of Risk Sharing in ERP Project)[J].工业工程与管理(Industrial Engineering and Management).2010,15(2):98-102. [13] Nabilak, Saieda. Risk and its management in the Kuwaiti construction industry: a contractors' perspective [J]. International Journal of Project Management,2001,(19):325-335. [14] Frederick A. Entrepreneurial risk allocation in public-private infrastructure provision in South Africa[J].South African Journal of Business Management,2002,33(4):29-40. [15] 邓小鹏,李启明,汪文雄,李枚 (DENG Xiaopeng,LI Qiming,WANG Wenxiong,LI Mei).PPP模式风险分担原则综述及运用(Reviewer and Adhibition of Risk-sharing Principle in ppp Style)[J].建筑经济(Construction Economy).2008(9):32-35. [16] 张水波,孔德泉等(ZHANG Shuibo,KONG Dequan).BOT项目风险管理的担保手段(Guaranteed Means in Risk Management of BOT Project) [J].中国软科学(China Soft Science).2000(2):73-76. [17] Arndt,Henry R. Risk allocation in the Melbourne city link project[J]. Journal of Project Finance,1998,4(3):11-24. [18] 周利安(ZHOU Li'an).基于层次分析法的项目风险分担评价模型(A Risks Allocation Model of Project with Analytic Hierarchy Process)[J].计算机与数字工程(Computer & Digital Engineering),2008,36(12): 13-16. [19] T.S.Liou,M.J.Wang.Ranking fuzzy numbers with integral value[J]. Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1992,50(3): 247-255. [20] Martinus P.Abednego,Stephen O.Good project governance for proper risk allocation in public-private partnerships in Indonesia [J]. International Journal of Project Management. 2006,(4):622-634. [21] 罗春晖(LUO Chunhui).基础设施民间投资项目的风险分析(Risk Analysis in Infrastructural Project of Private Investment)[J].现代管理科学(Modern Management Science).2001(2):28-29.