The optimal emission reduction and pricing strategies and coordination based on the perspective of supply chain under carbon tax policy

Science Research Management ›› 2015, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6) : 81-91.

Cheng Yonghong, Xiong Zhongkai

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Abstract

In view of the fact that many scholars have studied the effect of carbon tax on emission reduction and firm's production decision from the macroscopic and microcosmic aspects, this paper initially establishes the centralized and decentralized decision-making models from the perspective of supply chain, then discusses respectively the optimal carbon dioxide emission reductions and pricing strategies for the manufacturer and retailer, and the impact of carbon tax rate on carbon dioxide emission reductions and product sale price. Some results show that the carbon dioxide emission reductions of per-unit product not only depend on the government's carbon tax rate, but also relate to its initial carbon dioxide emissions and the choices of decision-making in supply chain. In addition, there is the problem of "double marginalization" under the decentralized decision-making with carbon tax policy, so we coordinate supply chain with the two-part tariff contract. Finally, we further verify the conclusions by using numerical simulations, and give a number of suggestions and strategies for improving the efficiency of emission reduction for the supply chain.

Key words

supply chain / carbon tax / abatement costs / two-part tariff contract / game theory

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Cheng Yonghong, Xiong Zhongkai. The optimal emission reduction and pricing strategies and coordination based on the perspective of supply chain under carbon tax policy[J]. Science Research Management. 2015, 36(6): 81-91

References

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