Business network, institution support, and independent innovation&mdash;An empirical study on industrial clusters in Guangdong Province

PDF(1 KB)

Science Research Management ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (8) : 8-15.

Business network, institution support, and independent innovation—An empirical study on industrial clusters in Guangdong Province

Zheng Muqiang, Xu Zongling

Author information +

History +

Abstract

According to different channels of outer information source, this paper divides the business network into horizontal spillovers networks, vertical spillovers networks and local business network, and explores whether the four types of institution support have moderate functions in supporting the business network and independent innovation. And then the paper discusses the effect of these dimensions on independent innovation performance based on the survey of the local industrial cluster in Guangdong province. According to effective questionnaires, the method of hierarchical regression analysis is used to test the models, and it is revealed: (1) international business networks and local business network have a significant impact on the independent innovation performance; (2) government department support has a significant moderate effect on the relationship between three types of business networks and independent innovation performance. While scientific research institution support only has a significant moderate effect on the relationship between international business network and independent innovation performance; (3) the moderating effects of financial institution and industry association on the relationship between business network and independent innovation performance are not significant.

Key words

international business network / local business network / institution support / independent innovation performance / moderating effect

Cite this article

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

Download Citations

Zheng Muqiang, Xu Zongling. Business network, institution support, and independent innovation—An empirical study on industrial clusters in Guangdong Province[J]. Science Research Management. 2014, 35(8): 8-15

References

[1] Thompson, E.R. Clustering of foreign direct investment and enhanced technology transfer: Evidence from Hong Kong garment firms in China [J]. World Development, 2002(39):873-889. [2] 文东伟,冼国明,马静.FDI产业结构变迁与中国的出口竞争力[J].管理世界,2009(4):96-107. [3] Blomstrom, M., Sjoholm, F. Technology transfer and spillovers: Does local participation with multinationals matter? [J]. European Economic Review, 1999, (43):915-923. [4] Liu, Z. Q. FDI and technology spillovers: Theory and evidence [J]. Journal of Development Economics, 2006, (81):85-101. [5] Michael, J.E. Regional cluster and multinational enterprises. independence. dependence or interdependence [J].International Studies & Oranization, 2000, 30(2):114-138. [6] Samson, W. Inter-organizational network and firm performance: The case of the bicycle industry in taiwan. [J]Asian Business & Management, 2005, (4): 67-91. [7] Lee, C, Lee, K. Internal capabilities, external networks, and performance: A study on technology-based ventures. [J]Strategic Management Journal, 2001, 22(1):615-640. [8] 郑慕强,徐宗玲. 中小企业外部网络、吸收能力与技术创新[J].经济管理,2009(11):71-78. [9] Geogr, J.E. The role of the firm's internal and relational capabilities in clusters: When distance and embeddedness are not enough to explain innovation[J]. Journal of Economics geography, 2009, 9(2):263-283. [10] Gao, S.X, Xu, K, Yang, J.J. Managerial ties, absorptive capacity, and innovation [J]. Asia Pacific Journal Management, 2008, (9): 395-412. [11] Falk, M. What drives business R&D intensity across OECD countries?[R]WIFO Working Paper, No.236, 2005. [12] 杨震宇,吕萍,王以华. 中国科技园绩效评估:基于企业需求的视角[J].科学学研究,2009(5):864-870. [13] Cohen, J, Levinthal, D.A. Absorptive capacity: A new perspective on learning and innovation [J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1990, (1):128-152. [14] 吕一博,苏敬勤,傅宇. 中国中小企业成长的影响因素研究—基于中国东北地区中小企业的实证研究 [J].中国工业经济,2008(1):14-23. [15] Hatch, N.W, Mowery, D.C. Process innovation and learning by doing in semi-conductor manufacturing [J]. Management Science, 1998, 86:641-652. [16] Nahapiet, J., Ghoshal, S. Social capital, intellectual capital, and the organizational advantage [J].Academy of Management Review, 1998, (23):1121-1146. [17] 贾西津,沈恒超,胡文安等. 转型时期的行业协会:角色、功能与管理体制 [M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2004:84-85. [18] 阳毅,游达明.产业集群创新中行业协会的构成体系与运行机制 [J].经济地理,2012(5):103-106. [19] 张世勳. 地理群聚内厂商之网络关系对其竞争力影响之研究[D].台湾朝阳科技大学硕士学位论文,2002(4). [20] Tian H., Li K. Poly-view analysis on endogenous innovation and corporation's selection of innovation patterns [J].Journal of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 2006, (4):402-406. [21] 郑小勇.行业协会对集群企业外生性集体行动的作用机理研究 [J].社会学研究,2008(6):108-130.