An empirical study of the impact of inter-departmental relationship on organizational learning capability and performance

Chen Guoquan, Zhang Zhongxin, Zheng Xiaoming

Science Research Management ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4) : 90-102.

Science Research Management ›› 2014, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4) : 90-102.

An empirical study of the impact of inter-departmental relationship on organizational learning capability and performance

  • Chen Guoquan, Zhang Zhongxin, Zheng Xiaoming
Author information +
History +

Abstract

The impact of inter-departmental relationship on organizational learning capability and performance in the company is an important issue in the field of organizational learning now. This paper explores the influence of inter-departmental relationship on organizational learning capability and performance. The relationship among departments in this study includes inter-departmental cooperative goal interdependence, constructive controversy and psychological safety. It is proposed that, cooperative goal interdependence can make different departments more willing to share information and knowledge, constructive controversy can make different departments more capable to interact and think effectively, psychological safety can make different departments more confident to share and explore together without worries and then build better working environment and lead to more knowledge sharing activities. Hence, these three relationships among departments will have positive effect on organizational learning capability and performance. From statistical analysis of 272 samples from Chinese companies, it is found that the above three inter-departmental relationships have significant positive influence on organizational learning capability, and meanwhile, organizational learning capability mediates the influential relationship between the three inter-departmental relationships and organizational performance. We make both theoretical and practical contributions to the field of organizational learning by exploring the influential factors for organizational learning from the perspective of inter-departmental relationships and proposing several specific management practices to improve the relationships and organizational learning capability. Finally some suggestions for future research are put forward in the paper.

Key words

inter-departmental relationship / inter-departmental cooperative goal interdependence / inter-departmental constructive controversy / inter-departmental psychological safety / organizational learning capability / organizational performance

Cite this article

Download Citations
Chen Guoquan, Zhang Zhongxin, Zheng Xiaoming. An empirical study of the impact of inter-departmental relationship on organizational learning capability and performance[J]. Science Research Management. 2014, 35(4): 90-102

References

[1] Kim L. Crisis construction and organizational learning: Capability building in catching-up at Hyundai Motor[J]. Organization Science, 1998, 9(4): 506-521. [2] Jerez-Gomez P, Cespedes-Lorente J, Valle-Cabrera R. Organizational learning capability: a proposal of measurement[J]. Journal of Business Research, 2005, 58(6): 715-725. [3] 陈国权.组织行为学[M], "第16章组织学习与学习型组织". 北京:清华大学出版社, 2006. [4] 陈国权. 组织学习和学习型组织:概念、能力模型、测量及对绩效的影响[J]. 管理评论. 2009, 21(1): 107-116. [5] Chiva R, Alegre J. Emotional intelligence and job satisfaction: the role of organizational learning capability[J]. Personnel Review, 2008, 37(5-6): 680-701. [6] 陈国权, 周为. 领导行为、组织学习能力与组织绩效关系研究[J]. 科研管理, 2009(5): 149-154. [7] Lopez-Cabrales A, Real J C, Valle R. Relationships between human resource management practices and organizational learning capability: the mediating role of human capital[J]. Personnel Review, 2011, 40(3): 344-363. [8] 蔡晓梅. 组织气候对组织学习能力的影响研究—以广州市星际酒店为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2010(7): 62-69. [9] 陈国权. 学习型组织的组织结构特征与案例分析[J]. 管理科学学报, 2004, 7(4):56-67. [10] James C R. Designing learning organizations[J]. Organizational Dynamics. 2003, 32(1): 46-61. [11] Popper M, Lipshit Z R. Organizational LearningMechanisms: A Structural and CulturalApproach toOrganizational Learning[J]. The Journal of AppliedBehavioral Science, 1998, 34 (2): 161-179. [12] Schein E H. Three Cultures of Management: TheKey to Organizational Learning[J]. Sloan Management Review, 1996, 38(1): 11-20. [13] Dodgson M. Organizational learning: a review of some literatures[J]. Organization Studies, 1993, 14(3): 375. [14] Mahler J. Influences of Organizational Cultureson Learning in PublicAgencies[J]. Journal of PublicAdministration Research and Theory. 1997, 7(4):519-540. [15] Chen G Q. Three kinds of management cultures/practices and their impact on organizational learning capability and performance[J]. Proceedings of ICM' 2007, the 6th International Conference on Management. Wuhan, China: Science Press, 2007, Aug 3-5: 1136-1147. [16] 张海波, 谢康. 信息技术提升组织学习能力的模式研究[J].现代管理科学, 2005(1): 18-19. [17] 楚会霞. 大部制背景下的跨部门协调与合作机制研究[D]. 河南大学, 2011. [18] Souder W E, Chakrabarti A K. The R&D/ marketing interface: resultsfrom an empirical study of innovation projects[J]. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 1978, Vol. 25, No 4: 88-93. [19] 郭斌. 企业界面管理实证研究[J]. 科研管理, 1999, 20(5): 73-79. [20] Souder W E, Moenaert R K. Integrating marketing and R&D project personnel within innovation projects: an information uncertainty model[J]. Journal of Management Studies, 1992, 29, 4: 485-512. [21] Gupta A K, Raj S P, Wilemon D. A model for studying R&D-marketing interface in the product innovation process[J]. Journal of Marketing, 1986, Vol. 50, No. 2: 7-17. [22] Song X M, Montoya-Weiss M M, Schmidt J B. Antecedent and consequences of cross-cunctionalcooperation: A comparison of R&D, manufacturing, and marketing perspectives[J]. Journal of Production Innovation Management, 1997, 14(1): 35-47. [23] Bergen S A, McLaughlin C P. The R&D/Production interface: A four-country comparison. R&D/production interface[J]. International Journal of Operations & Production Management, 1988, Vol. 8, 7: 5-13. [24] Susman G I, DeanJ W, Rusinko C A. Facilitating integration between design and manufacturing[J]. Design Management Journal, 1992: 71-76. [25] Hauptman O, Hirji K K. Managing integration and coordination in cross-functional teams: and international study of Concurrent Engineering product development[J]. R&D Management, 1999, Vol. 29, No. 2: 179-191. [26] 官建成, 张华胜. 界面管理水平评价的灰色聚类方法与应用[J]. 北京航空航天大学学报, 2000, 26(4): 465-469. [27] Deutsch, M. Sixty years of conflict[J]. The International Journal of Conflict Management, 1990, 1: 237-263. [28] Deutsch M. A theory of cooperation and competition[J]. Human Relations, 1949, 2: 129-152. [29] Deutsch M. The resolution of conflict[M]. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1973. [30] Deutsch M. Fifty years of conflict[M]. In L. Festinger (Ed.), Retrospections on social psychology(pp. 46-77). New York: Oxford University Press, 1980. [31] Alper S, Tjosvold D, Law K S. Interdependence and controversy in groupdecision making: Antecedents to effectiveself-managing teams[J]. Organizational Behaviorand Human Decision Processes, 1998, Vol. 74, No. 1: 33-52. [32] Tjosvold D. Cooperative and competitive goal approach toconflict: Accomplishments and challenges[J]. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 1998.47 (3): 285-342. [33] Tjosvold D. Effects of crisis orientation on managers'approach to controversy in decision making[J]. Academy of ManagementJournal, 1984, 27(1): 130-138. [34] 陈国权, 宁南. 团队建设性争论、从经验中学习与绩效关系的研究[J]. 管理科学学报, 2010, 13(8): 65-77. [35] Maier N R F. Problem-solving and creativity in individuals and groups[M]. Belmont, CA:Brooks/Cole, 1970. [36] Falk D, Johnson D W. The effects of perspective-taking and ego-centrism on problemsolving in heterogeneous and homogeneous groups[J]. Journal of Social Psychology, 1977, 102: 63-72. [37] Nemeth C, Kwan, J. Originality of word associations as a function of majority vs.minority influence[J]. Social Psychology Quarterly, 1985, 48: 277-282. [38] Nemeth C, Wachtler J. Creating the perceptions of consistency and confidence: Anecessary condition for minority influence[J]. Sociometry, 1974, 37: 529-540. [39] Wanous J P, Yountz M A. Solution diversity and the quality of group decisions[J]. Academyof Management Journal, 1986, 29: 149-1559. [40] Tjosvold D. Implications of controversy research for management[J]. Journal of management, 1985, 11: 21-37. [41] Tjosvold D. Constructive controversy for management education: Developing committed, open-minded researchers[J]. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 2008, 7(1): 73-85. [42] Tjosvold D. Participation: A close look at its dynamics[J]. Journal of Management, 1987, 13: 739-750. [43] Edmondson A C. Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 1999, (2): 350-383. [44] 陈国权, 赵慧群, 蒋璐. 心理安全、团队学习能力与团队绩效关系的实证研究[J]. 科学学研究, 2008(6): 1283-1292. [45] Kahn W A. Psychological conditions of personal engagement and disengagement at work[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 1990, (4): 692-724. [46] 赵慧群, 陈国权, 付悦. 团队学习心理准备模型[J]. 科学学与科学技术研究, 2008, 29(6): 182-187. [47] Baer M, Frese M. Innovation is not Enough: Climates for initiativeand psychological Safety, process innovations, firm performance[J].Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2003, (1): 45-68. [48] Chen G, Tjosvold D. Shared rewards and goal interdependencefor psychological safety among departments in China[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Management. 2012, 29(2): 433-452. [49] 孙锐, 陈国权. 企业跨部门心理安全、知识分享与组织绩效间关系的实证研究[J]. 南开管理评论, 2012, 15(1): 67-74. [50] Johnson D W. & Johnson R T. Cooperation and competition: Theory and research[M]. Edina, MN: Interaction Book Company, 1989. [51] Johnson DW, Maruyama G, Johnson R T, et al. Effects of cooperative, competitive, and individualistic goal structures on achievement: A meta-analysis[J]. PsychologicalBulletin, 1981, 89: 47-62. [52] Carmeli A, Gittell J H. High-quality Relationships, Psychological Safety, Learning from Failures in Work Organizations[J].Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2009, (6): 709-729. [53] 陈国权, 郑红平. 组织学习影响因素、学习能力与绩效关系的实证研究[J]. 管理科学学报, 2005, 8(1): 48-61. [54] BakerW E, Sinkula J M. Learning orientation, market orientation, and innovation: Integrating and extending models of organizational performance[J]. Journal ofMarket-FocusedManagement. 1999, 4(4): 295-308. [55] Tsai W. Knowledge transfer in intra-organizationalnetworks: effects of network position and absorptive capacity on business unit innovation and performance[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2001, 44(5): 996-1004. [56] Lichtenthaler U. Absorptive capacity, environmental turbulence, and thecomplementarity of organizational learning processes[J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2009, 52(4): 822-846. [57] He Z L, Wong P K. Exploration vs. Exploitation: An Empirical Test of theAmbidexterity Hypothesis[J]. Organization Science, 2004, 15(4), 481-494. [58] 谢洪明. 市场导向、组织学习与组织绩效的关系研究[J]. 科学学研究, 2005, 23 (4) : 517-524. [59] 李丹. 我国企业组织学习能力与绩效关系研究—基于对201家企业的实证分析[J]. 工业技术经济, 2007(5): 72-75. [60] Moorman C, Miner A S. The impact of organizational memory on new product performance and creativity[J] Journal of Marketing Research, 1997, 34: 91-106. [61] Yang J, Yu L, Lee C C. The hidden value of knowledge in new products[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 2002, 19: 573-586. [62] Baron R M, Kenny D A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations[J]. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986, 51: 1173-1182.

Accesses

Citation

Detail

Sections
Recommended

/