科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (9): 55-63.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2024.09.006

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

关键技术体系支撑新质生产力发展的机制与路径研究——以集成电路为例

杨道虹1，熊炳桥2，任泰锟3，吴昕扬2，常馨之4，王逸群5   

  1. 1.湖北江城实验室战略研究院，湖北 武汉430010；
    2.中南财经政法大学 财政税务学院，湖北 武汉430073；
    3.中国地质大学（武汉） 公共管理学院，湖北 武汉430074；
    4.中国科学院大学 经济与管理学院，北京100190；
    5.湖北省半导体行业协会，湖北 武汉430010

  • 收稿日期:2024-04-02 修回日期:2024-07-14 出版日期:2024-09-20 发布日期:2024-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 熊炳桥
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金重点项目：“集成电路产业关键核心技术突破性创新机制与实现路径研究”（22AGL008,2022.10—2025.07)。

Research on the mechanisms and pathways of key technological systems supporting the development of new quality productivity: A case study of integrated circuits

Yang Daohong1, Xiong Bingqiao2, Ren Taikun3, Wu Xinyang2, Chang Xinzhi4, Wang Yiqun5   

  1. 1. Strategic Studies Institute of Hubei Yangtze Memory Labs, Wuhan 430010, Hubei, China;
    2. School of Finance and Taxation, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, Hubei, China;
    3. School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China; 
    4. School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
    5. Hubei Semiconductor Industry Association, Wuhan 430010, Hubei, China

  • Received:2024-04-02 Revised:2024-07-14 Online:2024-09-20 Published:2024-09-10

摘要：     发展新质生产力是推动经济高质量发展的内在要求，关键技术体系在支撑新质生产力发展中具有重要作用，而现有文献对其具体机制研究不足。本文从关键技术体系的内涵与属性出发，明确关键技术体系的标准与特征，揭示关键技术体系支撑新质生产力发展的黑箱。以集成电路为例，对关键技术体系支撑新质生产力发展的机制与路径作进一步分析。研究发现，关键技术体系具备通用技术属性、准公共品属性和关键中间品属性，并通过“产品-产业-生态”等机制支撑新质生产力发展。集成电路技术体系推进新质生产力的路径有，推进相关产品以乘数放大的方式实现快速发展，引领相关产业的发展，使与技术变革相关的利益相关者实现价值共创。研究从关键技术体系的微观视角探讨了新质生产力的培育与发展路径，为政策制定者和经济实践者提供了具体洞察和实施指导，旨在推动经济向高质量发展迈进，实现经济增长和创新体系建设的同步发展。

关键词: 关键技术体系, 新质生产力, 集成电路, 机制与路径

Abstract:     The development of new quality productivity is an inherent requirement for promoting high-quality economic development, and key technological systems play a crucial role in empowering new quality productivity, yet existing literature lacks sufficient research on their micro-level mechanisms. Starting from the technological attributes of key technological systems, this paper clarified their standards and characteristics and revealed the black box of these systems to empower new quality productivity. Taking integrated circuits as an example, this paper further analyzed the mechanisms and pathways through which key technological systems support new quality productivity. The study found that key technological systems possess common technological attributes, quasi-public goods attributes, and key intermediate commodities attributes, and supports the development of new quality productivity through the mechanisms of “product-industry-ecology”. The pathways to advance the new productivity of the integrated circuit technology system include promoting the rapid development of related products through a multiplier amplification effect, leading the development of related industries, and enabling stakeholders related to technological innovation to achieve value co-creation. The research has explored the cultivation and development pathways of new quality productivity from a micro perspective of the key technological systems, and will provide specific insights and implementation guidance for policymakers and economic practitioners, aiming to advance high-quality economic development and achieve synchronous progress in economic growth and the innovation system.

Key words: key technological system, new quality productivity, integrated circuit, mechanism and pathway