科研管理

科研管理 ›› 2016, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (8): 146-152.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

科技智库影响力基本要素模型研究

王桂侠1,万劲波2   

  1. 1中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院，北京100049；
    2中国科学院科技政策与管理科学研究所，北京100190

  • 收稿日期:2014-10-27 修回日期:2016-04-13 出版日期:2016-08-20 发布日期:2016-08-17
  • 通讯作者: 万劲波
  • 基金资助:

    教育部人文社会科学青年基金（Y5180121A9）；博士后基金（119103S260）。

The Research on the Fundamental Influence Factors of Science Think Tanks

Wang Guixia1, Wan Jinbo2   

  1.  1. School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;
    2. Institute of Policy and Management, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
  • Received:2014-10-27 Revised:2016-04-13 Online:2016-08-20 Published:2016-08-17

摘要： 文章基于文献研究和对科技智库影响力的本质判断，借鉴传播学、创新扩散理论和政治分析理论思想，从“主体-对象-环境”体系角度，构建了科技智库影响力的基本要素模型，提出了社会资本、思想产品、受众对象、影响渠道、介入时机和产品市场六大基本要素，以美国科学院、英国皇家学会和印度科学院为例进行了案例分析。总之，科技智库影响力是资源要素、终端要素、对象要素、路径要素、时间要素、空间要素综合发挥作用的结果。

关键词: 科技智库, 影响力, 基本要素, 模型

Abstract: By the literature study and essential judgment of think tanks’ influence, and applying the ideas from mass communication, innovation diffusion, and political analysis, from the triality of “subject-target-environment”, this paper proposes six fundamental factors of think tanks’ influence, i.e. social capital, thought product, audient target, influence channel, intervention opportunity and product market. It constructs a model for these factors, and studies the cases of the Academy of Sciences - U.S.A., the Royal Society - G. B., and Academy of Sciences - India. Finally, it concludes that think tanks’ influence is the result of synthetical operations of resource factor, terminal factor, target factor, path factor, time factor and space factor.

Key words: science think tanks, influence, fundamental factor, model