An assessment for the eco-efficiency of resource-based cities

Abstract

Abstract: In order to make the conditions of sustainable development in resource-based cities, a concept of eco-efficiency was introduced in this paper and a comparative analysis is made to the livable cities based on the measure of energy ecological footprint. Compared with the livable city, the ecological inefficiency of the resource-based cities is lower. With the analysis of factors, it showed that the type and scale of the city had significant impacts and the secondary industry accounted for the proportion of GDP, energy consumption per unit of GDP had negative correlation with eco-efficiency, whereas urban per capita green area, built-up area green coverage rate had positive correlations. Therefore, extending the industrial chain, increasing the efficiency of the use of resources, developing circular economy, and easing ecological pressure are important to improve eco-efficiency.

Key words: resource-based city, livable city, eco-efficiency, energy ecological footprint

CLC Number:

F299.27

Huang Xueqin, Wang Tingting. An assessment for the eco-efficiency of resource-based cities[J]. Science Research Management, 2015, 36(7): 70-78.

References

"[1] Marcio D' Agosto, Suzana Kahn Ribeiro. Eco-efficiency management Program (EEMP): A model for road fleet operation:Transportation research part D [J]. Transport and Environment, 2004,9(6):497-511. [2] Dominique Maxime, Michele Marcotte, Yves Arcand. Development of eco-efficiency indicators for the Canadian food and beverage industry [J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2006, 14(6-7):636-638. [3] Ina Rüdenauer, Carl-Otto Gensch, Dietlinde Quack. Eco-efficiency analysis of washing machines. Freiburg, 2004:1-80 [EB/OL].http://www.oeko.de/ [4] Five winds international. The role of eco-efficiency: Global challenges and opportunities in the 21st century. May 2000 [EB/OL]. http://www. fivewinds com/ [5] Katherine Madden, Rebekah Young, Kexin Brady, et al. Developing the eco-effiency: Learning module[R]. WBCSD, 2005. 205-211. [6] 张以诚.矿业城市与可持续发展[C].北京:石油工业出版社, 1998. Zhang Yicheng.Mining cities for sustainable development[C].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1998. [7] 张永凯,马国霞. 西北干旱区资源型城市发展与转型研究[J].资源科学,2008(30)7:1013-1017.Zhang Yongkai,Ma Guo-xia. Development and transition of resource-based cities in China's arid northwest[J].Resources Science,2008(30)7:1013-1017. [8] 王小明.我国资源型城市转型发展的战略研究[J].财经问题研究, 2011(1):48－52.Wang Xiaoming.Research on the development strategy of transformation of China's resource city[J].Research on Financial and Economic Issues,2011(1):48-52. [9] 杨斌.2000－2006年中国区域生态效率研究－基于DEA方法的实证研究[J].经济地理,2009,29(7):1197－1202.Yang Bin.Research on regional eco-efficiency of China from 2000 to 2006-an empirical analysis based on DEA[J].Economic Geography,2009,29(7):1197-1202. [10] 陈傲.中国区域生态效率评价及影响因素实证分析[J].中国管理科学,2008(16):566-569. Chen Ao.Empirical analysis of the evaluation of regional ecology efficiency and influential factors in China[J].Chinese Journal of Management Science,2008(16):566-569. [11] 高峰,王金德,郭政.我国区域工业生态效率评价及DEA分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2011,21(3):318-321.Gao Feng,Wang Jinde, Guo Zheng.Determination of evaluation indicators of China's regional industrial eco-efficiency and DEA analysis[J].China Population, Resources and Environment[J]. 2011,21(3):318-321. [12] 吴小庆,王远,刘宁等.基于物质流分析的江苏省区域生态效率评价[J].长江流域资源与环境,2009,18(10):890-895.Wu Xiaoqing,Wang Yuan,Liu Ning,etc.Regional Eco-efficiency evaluation of Jiang Su province based on MFA[J].Resources and Environment in the Yang tze Basin,2009,18(10):890-895. [13] 张炳,黄和平,毕军.基于物质流分析和数据包络分析的区域生态效率评价[J].生态学报,2009,29(5):2473-2480.Zhang Bing,Huang Heping,Bi Jun.Regional Eco-efficiency evaluation based on MFA and DEA[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(5):2473-2480. [14] 马军.基于数据包络分析法的区域生态效率评价研究—以内蒙古为例[J].生态经济,2012(2):47-51.Ma Jun.Research on regional Eco-efficiency of Inner Mongolia based on carbon emission [J].Ecological Economy, 2012(2):47-51. [15] 韩瑞玲,佟连军,宋亚楠.基于生态效率的辽宁省循环经济分析[J].生态学报, 2011,31(16): 4732-4740.Han Ruiling,Tong Lianjun,Song Yanan. Analysis of circular economy of Liaoning province based on eco-efficiency [J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,,2011,31(16):4732-4740. [16] 付丽娜,陈晓红,冷智花.基于超效率DEA模型的城市群生态效率研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境, 2013,23(4):169-175. Fu Lina,Chen Xiaohong,Leng Zhihua.Urban agglomerations eco-efficiency analysis based on super-efficienty DEA Model[J].China population,Resources and Environment, 2013,23(4): 169-175. [17] Bjm Stigson. What is eco-efficiency [M].Sydney: WBCSD, 1999. [18] Hartmut Hoh, Karl Schoer, Steffen Seibel. Eco-efficiency indicators in german environmental－economic accounting [R]. Federal Statistical Office, Germany, 2001. [19] 季丹.中国区域生态效率评价—基于生态足迹方法[J].当代经济管理, 2013,35(2):57-62.Ji Dan. Evaluation on China's regional Eco-efficiency-based on ecological footprint methodology [J].Contemporary Economy & Management, 2013,35(2):57-62. [20] Duan Q L. Regional difference of ecological footprints of cropland in Jiangsu province based on emergy analysis [J].Progress in Geography, 2008(4): 96-102( in Chinese). [21] 张芳怡,濮励杰,张健.基于能值分析理论的生态足迹模型及应用-以江苏省为例[J].自然资源学报, 2006, 21(4):653-660.Zhang Fangyi,Pu Lijie,Zhang Jian.A modified model of ecological footprint calculation based on the theory of energy analysis-Taking Jiangsu province as an example[J].Jo-urnal of Natural Resources,2006,21(4):653-660. [22] 王建源,陈艳春,李曼华等.基于能值分析的山东省生态足迹[J].生态学杂志,2007, 26(9):1505-1510.Wang Jianyuan,Chen Yanchun,Li Manhua,etc.Ecological footprint of Shan dong province based on energy analysis[J].Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2007, 26(9):1505-1510. [23] 胡春力. 我国资源开发型经济的形成与对策[J].战略与管理,2003(2):108-116.Hu Chunli. Formation and countermeasures of economy based on resource development [J]. Strategy and Management,2003(2):108-116. [24] Odum H.T.. Self-organization, transformity, and information[J].Science, 1988, 242:1132-1139. [25] 赖力,黄贤金,刘伟良.区域人均生态足迹的社会经济驱动模型—以1995年～2003年江苏人均足迹为例[J].资源科学,2006,28(1):14-18.Lai Li,Huang Xianjin,Liu Weiliang. Socio-economic driving model of regional ecological footprint :A case of Jiangsu province from 1995 to 2003[J].Resources Science,2006,28(1):14-18. [26] 陶金,付梅臣,田迪等.矿业城市生态足迹变化及驱动力分析[J].中国矿业,2009,18(2):44-47.Tao Jin,Fu Meichen,Tian Di,etc. Changes of ecological footprint and its driving force in mining cities[J].China Mining Magazine,2009,18(2):44-47. [27] 陈成忠, 林振山.中国能源足迹增长波动的驱动因子分析[J].生态学报, 2009, 29(2):758-767.Chen Chengzhong,Lin Zhenshan. Driving forces analysis of energy ecological footprint growth fluctuation in China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,29(2):758-767. [28] 克拉玛依市统计局.加强节能降耗,坚持科学发展[EB/OL]. http://tjj.klmy.gov.cn/tjfx/Pages/Default.aspx.Karamay Statistics Office.Strengthen energy conservation, insisting on the scientific development [EB/OL]. http://tjj.klmy.gov.cn/tjfx/Pages/Default.aspx. [29] 戴艳.德兴循环经济占规模工业一半[N].上饶日报,2007-4-4(1).Dai Yan.Dexing circular economy accounted for half of the scale of industrial[N].Shang Rao Daily,2007-4-4(1). [30] 张化.德兴项目建设升级产业结构[N].上饶日报,2011-4-1(1).Zhang Hua.Project construction and upgrading of the industrial structure in dexing.[N].Shang Rao Daily,2011-4-1(1). [31] 董锁成,李泽红,李斌等.中国资源型城市经济转型问题与战略探索[J].中国人口·资源与环境, 2007,17(5):12-17. Dong Suocheng,Li Zehong,Li Bin, etc. The problems and strategies on economic transformation of Resource-based cities in China[J]. China Population Resources and Environment, 2007,17(5):12-17. [32] 洪银兴.中国经济转型升级往哪转如何升 [N].光明日报,2013-10-21(5).Hong Yinxing.Chinese economic transformation and upgrading,where to turn How to rise [N].Guang Ming Daily,2013-10-21(5). [33] Hotelling H.. The economics of exhaustible resources[J].Journal of Political Economy, 1931,3(1):89-121. [34] Dasgupta Partha, Heal Geoffrey, Stiflitx Joseph E.. So on The taxation of exhaustible resources [J].Public Policy and the Tax System,1980,25(3):432-497. [35] 曹爱红,韩伯棠,齐安甜.中国资源税改革的政策研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境, 2011, 21(6):158-163.Cao Aihong,Han Botang,Qi Antian.The policy research on the resource tax reform in China [J]. China Population,Resources and Environment, 2011, 21(6):158-163."