科研管理 ›› 2024, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 22-32.DOI: 10.19571/j.cnki.1000-2995.2024.06.003

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

创新引领现代工程技术突破的微观机制研究——中国石油的探索性案例

杨磊1,刘海兵2,蒋春燕1   

  1. 1.南京大学 商学院,江苏 南京210093;
    2.武汉科技大学 管理学院,湖北 武汉430081

  • 收稿日期:2022-11-08 修回日期:2024-04-10 出版日期:2024-06-20 发布日期:2024-05-29
  • 通讯作者: 蒋春燕
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金后期资助项目:“创新引领关键核心技术突破的重要机制研究”(21FGLB016,2021.09—)。

Research on the micro mechanism of innovation leading the breakthroughs of modern engineering technology: An exploratory case of CNPC

Yang Lei1, Liu Haibing2, Jiang Chunyan1   

  1. 1. Business School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, China; 
    2. Management School, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, China
  • Received:2022-11-08 Revised:2024-04-10 Online:2024-06-20 Published:2024-05-29

摘要:     现代工程技术是发展新质生产力的重要支撑,新型举国体制攻关模式下,探索企业如何引领现代工程技术突破的问题显得十分迫切且重要。对此,本研究结合创新引领范式理论对中国石油突破现代工程技术的实践开展了探索性案例研究。研究发现:(1)技术范式集中识别、核心资源统一配置、创新知识有效共享为核心的中心式技术创新决策机制提供了现代工程技术突破的最优决策。(2)面向创新链的研发组织、面向应用场景的创新扩散组织、面向商业化的技术转化生态为核心的差序式技术创新组织架构提供了现代工程技术突破的组织基础。(3)长期主义的原始性创新、短期发展的渐进性创新、互补性资产积累与配置为核心的长尾式技术创新战略框架提供了现代工程技术突破的战略保障。研究识别出企业主导现代工程技术突破的决策机制、组织模式、战略框架3大核心机制,从企业层面拓展了关键核心技术突破的理论体系,为相关企业技术突破实践提供了一定的管理启示。

关键词: 创新引领, 现代工程技术, 关键核心技术突破, 案例研究

Abstract:    Modern engineering technology is an essential support for the development of new quality productive forces. Under the new nationwide system tackling mode, exploring how enterprises can lead breakthroughs in modern engineering technology has become urgent and crucial. In this regard, this study conducts an exploratory case study on how CNPC has achieved breakthroughs in modern engineering technology, combining the theory of leading innovation paradigm. The study found that: (1) The centralized technological innovation decision-making mechanism, consisting of gathering together to identify technological paradigms, unifying core resource configuration, and effectively sharing innovative knowledge, offers the optimal decisions for modern engineering technology breakthroughs. (2) The organizational structure of differential sequence technology innovation, centered around R&D organizations targeting innovation chains, innovation diffusion organizations targeting application scenarios, and technology commercialization ecosystems, provides the organizational foundation for modern engineering technology breakthroughs. (3) The Long-Tail technology innovation strategic framework, centered around long-term foundational innovation, short-term incremental innovation, and complementary asset accumulation and configuration, provides the strategic guarantee for modern engineering technology breakthroughs. This study identifies three core mechanisms that lead modern engineering technology breakthroughs within enterprises, which are decision-making mechanisms, organizational patterns, and strategic frameworks. It expands the theoretical system of key core technological breakthroughs at the enterprise level and provides management insights for related enterprises′ technological breakthrough practices. 

Key words: innovation leading, modern engineering technology, key core technology breakthrough, case study